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INFLAMMATION
INFLAMMATION
Causes
1. Mechanical : Blow, Sprain, Trauma.
2. Physical : Excessive cold or heat,
Electricity, Irradiation.
3. Chemical : Caustics, alkalis, acids,
poisons
4. Bacterial, Viral, Microorganisms.
5. Allergic reaction
Symptoms
FIVE cardinal, fundamental or chief symptoms
1. Rubor
2. Calor
3. Tumor
4. Dolar
5. Functio laesa.
Tissue changes are
1. Hyperaemia.
2. Inflammatory edema.
3. Diapedesis of erythrocytes.
Classification
According to acuteness of onset, intensity of
symptoms and duration of course:
I. Acute inflammation:
Acute inflammation is
caused by a severe irritant, the
symptoms are very pronounced
2) Sub acute inflammation:
3) Chronic inflammation:
a) Serous inflammation
Inflammation of serous
membranes like peritoneum
and pleura wherein a serous
exudate is produced.
b) Haemorrhagic inflammation
where RBC’s are present in the inflammatory exudates.
Haemorrhagic inflammation
c) Fibrinous inflammation
In which the exudates contains large
quantities of fibrin.
d) Purulent inflammation
It is characterized by the formation of pus
e) Phlegmonous inflammation
Caused by pyogenic organisms, presenting a semi-purulent or
purulent exudates
PARA T B
f) Catarrhal inflammation
Inflammation affecting mucous surface which is
marked by discharge of mucus and epithelial debris.
a)Adhesive inflammation
INTESTINAL ADHESIONS
b) Obliterative inflammation
Inflammation of lining membrane of a cavity or a
vessel which results in adhesion between the
surfaces and consequent obliteration of the lumen.
LIVER
c) Focal inflammation
a) Specific inflammation
Parasitic inflammation
b) Traumatic inflammation
caused by an injury.
c) Allergic inflammation
caused by substances that are allergic
d) Toxic inflammation
caused by toxic substances
INSECT BITE
6.Depending on location:
a) Metastatic inflammation
one that is produced in a distant part by conveyance of infective
material through the blood or lymph.
INTESTINAL LYMPHOMA
b) Reactive inflammation
INTESTINE PARASITE
Termination of inflammation
• Delitescence
• Resolution
• Suppuration
• Gangrene
• Induration
Treatment of acute inflammation