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WCDMA
(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access)

Presented by :
Riza Ghozlina I. (0610630093)
Sekar Dyah P. (0610630099)
Sirtufillaila (0610630103)
Widya Rahma M. (0610630110)
 WCDMA
(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access)

• WCDMA (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access)

was designed with channel bandwidth of 5 MHz and
25 times wider compared to GSM.

• WCDMA can support two techniques of switching,

circuit switching and packet switching.
 THE ADVANTAGES OF WCDMA
 Services Flexibility
 Spectrum Efficiency
 Capacity and Coverage
 Various Services per Connection
 Network Efficiency
 Good Voice Capacity
 Access Openness
 Fast Service Access
 Migration from GSM
THE TECHNICAL SPESIFICATION
OF WCDMA SYSTEMS
SPESIFICATION TYPE
Multiple Access DS-CDMA/FDD

Channel Spacing 5 MHz (nominal)/10 MHz/20 MHz

Chip Rate 3,84 Mcps

Time Slot Structure 15 slots/frame

Frame Length 10 ms

Modulation QPSK

Multiuser detection Based on standard, optionally to its

implementation
Data Rate 144 kbps in rural outdoor, 384 kbps in
urban/suburban outdoor, 2 Mbps in indoor or
low-range outdoor.
Services Voice, packet data, unrestricter information
transmission.
 FREQUENCY ALLOCATION OF
WCDMA

Frequency Spectrum FDD Mode:1920-1980 MHz for uplink, 2110-

2170 for downlink.
TDD Mode:1900-1920 MHz and 2010-2025
MHz, used for uplink dan downlink.

Bandwith 5 MHz

Channel Spacing 200 kHz

NETWORK ARCHITECTURE OF
WCDMA
 Note :
1. Subscriber/User Equipment (UE)
UE is consist of MT (Mobile Terminal) dan UIM (User Identity
Module).
2. UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network (UTRAN)
a. Node B
b. RNC (Radio Network Controller)
3. Core Network
a. Core Network
b. Gateway GPRS
c. SGSN (Service GPRS Support Node)
d. HLR (Home Location Register)
e. AUC (Authentication Center)
f. EIR (Equipment Identity Register)
g. MSC (Mobile Switching Center)
h. VLR (Visitor Location Register)
i. GMSC (Gateway Mobile-Service Switching Center )
 H-ARQ
(Hybrid-Automatic Repeat Request)

 A technique which merging between FEC (Forward

Error Correction) and ARQ (Automatic Repeat
Request) which is save previous data information to
be sent back when error or failling in sending data
happened.

 H-ARQ technique is used for data retransmission

which can be implemented in physical layer (Node B)
 TTI
(Transmission Time Interval)

Packet data based network, before the

information to be transmitted, it is formed to
packet data. These packet data in the
WCDMA Network are called Transmission
Time Interval (TTI).
 HSDPA
(High Speed Downlink Packet Access)

 HSDPA (High Speed Downlink Packet Access) is a

packet data based service in downlink path of
WCDMA with maximum rate 14,4 Mbps and using
bandwidth 5 MHz.

 HSDPA is under WCDMA-3GPP (3rd Generation

Partnership Project) standard release 5. It is
covering a new data transmission format named HS-
DSCH (High Speed-Downlink Shared Channel).
 Shared Channel Transmission on
HSDPA

• HS-SCCH (High Speed-Shared Control Channel

• HS-PDSCH (High Speed-Physical Downlink Shared
Channel),
• HS-DPCCH (High Speed-Dedicated Physical Control
Channel),

In addition to, there is one downlink transport channel :

• HS-DSCH (High Speed-Downlink Shared Channel),
 THE PARAMETER OF WCDMA-
HSDPA NETWORK PERFORMANCE

a. System Capacity
b. Throughput
c. Delay end to end
 System Capacity

Number of channel/trunk that can provided by

system on the certain type of services.

No. Service in kbps Number of Number of

Channel/trunk in Channel/trunk in
WCDMA-HSDPA HSDPA Network
Network
1. Data 64 kbps 50,60 10,55
2. Data 144 kbps 22,49 5,26
3. Data 384 kbps 8,43 2,22
 Throughput

Number of data that can be serviced by system if

entire channel/trunk use simultaneously for certain
type of communnication data services.

No. Service in Throughput (Mbps) Throughput (kbps) on

kbps on WCDMA-HSDPA WCDMA Network
Network
1. Data 64 kbps 2,461 675,20
2. Data 144 kbps 2,461 757,44
3. Data 384 kbps 2,460 852,48
 End to End Delay

Time that need for sending packet data from

transmitter to receiver. Delay end to end in WCDMA
network is totaling from delay in packet data
roundtrip from transmitter to receiver.

End to End Delay consist of:

a. Encapsulation and Decapsulation Delay
b. Transmission Delay
c. Propagation Delay
d. Queeing Delay
a. Encapsulation and Decapsulation
Delay
 Encapsulation delay is time that need for adding
entire header on a packet data.
 Decapsulation delay is time that need to
extricate entire header on a packet data.

No. Service in kbps Decapsulation Decapsulation

Delay on WCDMA- Delay on WCDMA
HSDPA Network Network (ms)
(ms)
1. Data 64 kbps 0,1463 0,5532
2. Data 144 kbps 0,1463 0,4753
3. Data 384 kbps 0,1463 0,4223
b. Transmission Delay
 Time that need to put a packet data into
transmission media. Its depend on packet data and
the transmission speed.

c. Propagation Delay
 Time that needed for speading packet data through
transmission media from SGSN to UE.
d. Queeing Delay

 Time when packet data is in queeing, to be processed

by router

No. Service in kbps Queeing Delay of Queeing Delay of

WCDMA-HSDPA WCDMA Network
Network (ms) (ms)
1. Data 64 kbps 16,642 60,662
2. Data 144 kbps 16,642 54,078
3. Data 384 kbps 16,650 48,048
 Therefore, teh number of end to end delay
for for different services in kbps shown in
table below.

No. Services in End to End Delay End to End Delay

Kkbps of WCDMA- of WCDMA-
HSDPA Network HSDPA Network
(ms) (ms)
1. Data 64 kbps 16,895 61,302
2. Data 144 kbps 16,895 54,660
3. Data 384 kbps 16,903 48,557
 HSUPA
(High Speed Uplink Packet Access)

HSUPA (High Speed Uplink Packet Access) is under

WCDMA 3GPP (3rd Generation Partnership Project)
release 6. It is growing from technology of WCDMA,
for balancing HSDPA downlink rate.

Themaximum rate of HSUPA (theoretically) is 5,76

Mbps, faster than available rate now in WCDMA
approximately 384 kbps.
 Shared Channel Transmission on
HSUPA

1. Transport Channel
 E-DCH (Enhanced Dedicated Channel)

2. Physical Channel
 E-DPDCH (Enhanced Dedicated Physical Data Channel
 E-DPCCH (Enhanced Dedicated Physical Control
Channel)
 E-HICH (Enhanced HARQ Acknowledgment Indicator
Channel)
 E-RGCH (Enhanced Relative Grant Channel)
 E-AGCH (Enhanced Absolute Grant Channel)
 THE PARAMETER OF WCDMA-
HSUPA NETWORK PERFORMANCE

 The implementation on HSUPA technolgy on

WCDMA Network influence the performance of
WCDMA Network uplink that consist of:
a. System Capacity
b. Network Throughput
c. Network Delay
The System Capacity and Throughput
on WCDMA-HSUPA Network
Network User
Mobility
WCDMA N (user) A 5,888588018
B 5,362340283
C 4,672843654
T (kbps) A 367,048963718
B 336,067319311
C 294,789444281
WCDMA- N (user) A 3,512011708
HSUPA B 3,229674296
C 2,859752147
T (kbps) A 1289,957929175
B 1195,272560240
C 1068,660336768
 Based on table, the throughput of WCDMA-
HSUPA network at each user mobility is
higher than WCDMA network although its
user number is decreased.
Delay on WCDMA-HSUPA Network
Network TTI (ms) Delay (ms)
WCDMA 10 84,444
20 95,556
40 117,778
WCDMA- 10 75,556355564
HSUPA
2 66,667466675

Based on table, the WCDMA-HSUPA network’s delay

is smaller than WCDMA Network. It is because of the
controlled schedulling in WCDMA-HSUPA network is
in Node B, but in WCDMA network be located in RNC.