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  • Detection of Forest Fire: MATLAB Example

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    raymar2k
    138 vizualizări51 pagini
    The document describes a MATLAB example to detect forest fires by processing an input image. It involves separating the image into color channels, eliminating sky-like and vegetation-like regions using HSV and YCbCr color spaces respectively, leaving the fire regions. The key steps are: 1) Separating the RGB image into channels; 2) Converting to HSV and removing sky pixels; 3) Converting to YCbCr and removing vegetation pixels; 4) Leaving the fire pixels in the final image.

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    This is a power point presentation explaining how to use MATLAB to design a user interface that detects fire in an forest scene.

    Titlu original

    Detection of Forest Fire

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    The document describes a MATLAB example to detect forest fires by processing an input image. It involves separating the image into color channels, eliminating sky-like and vegetation-like regions using HSV and YCbCr color spaces respectively, leaving the fire regions. The key steps are: 1) Separating the RGB image into channels; 2) Converting to HSV and removing sky pixels; 3) Converting to YCbCr and removing vegetation pixels; 4) Leaving the fire pixels in the final image.

    Drepturi de autor:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Descărcați ca PPTX, PDF, TXT sau citiți online pe Scribd
    Indicator pentru conținut neadecvat
    138 vizualizări51 pagini

    Detection of Forest Fire: MATLAB Example

    Încărcat de

    raymar2k
    The document describes a MATLAB example to detect forest fires by processing an input image. It involves separating the image into color channels, eliminating sky-like and vegetation-like regions using HSV and YCbCr color spaces respectively, leaving the fire regions. The key steps are: 1) Separating the RGB image into channels; 2) Converting to HSV and removing sky pixels; 3) Converting to YCbCr and removing vegetation pixels; 4) Leaving the fire pixels in the final image.

    Drepturi de autor:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Descărcați ca PPTX, PDF, TXT sau citiți online pe Scribd
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    din 51

    Detection of Forest Fire

    MATLAB Example
    Forest Fire Scene
    • Sky like regions
    • Vegetation like regions
    • Fire regions
    Approach
    • Eliminate sky like regions
    • Eliminate vegetation like regions
    • The region which remains will indicate the
    presence of a fire
    Approach
    RGB and HSV
    RGB and HSV
    RGB and HSV
    RGB and YCbCr
    RGB and YCbCr
    Color Spaces
    Activity
    • Read forest fire image file into MATLAB
    Activity
    • Read forest fire image file into MATLAB
    • a = imread ('forestfire.jpg');
    Activity
    • Read forest fire image file into MATLAB
    • a = imread ('forestfire.jpg');
    • Display forest fire image
    Activity
    • Read forest fire image file into MATLAB
    • a = imread ('forestfire.jpg');
    • Display forest fire image
    • imshow (a);
    Activity
    • Read forest fire image file into MATLAB
    • a = imread ('forestfire.jpg');
    • Display forest fire image
    • imshow (a);
    • What is the size of our input image (rows and
    columns)?
    Activity
    • Read forest fire image file into MATLAB
    • a = imread ('forestfire.jpg');
    • Display forest fire image
    • imshow (a);
    • What is the size of our input image (rows and
    columns)?
    • What is the color format of our input image?
    Activity
    • Separate our input RGB image into three
    channels -- R, G, and B
    Activity
    • Separate our input RGB image into three
    channels -- R, G, and B
    • r = a (:, :, 1);
    Activity
    • Separate our input RGB image into three
    channels -- R, G, and B
    • r = a (:, :, 1);
    • g = a (:, :, 2);
    • b = a (:, :, 3);
    Activity
    • Separate our input RGB image into three
    channels -- R, G, and B
    • r = a (:, :, 1);
    • g = a (:, :, 2);
    • b = a (:, :, 3);
    • View the red channel image
    Activity
    • Separate our input RGB image into three
    channels -- R, G, and B
    • r = a (:, :, 1);
    • g = a (:, :, 2);
    • b = a (:, :, 3);
    • View the red channel image
    • imshow (r);
    Activity
    • Resize our image to 300 rows and 400
    columns (why?)
    Activity
    • Resize our image to 300 rows and 400
    columns (why?)
    • b = imresize (a, [300 400]);
    Approach
    Activity
    • Resize our image to 300 rows and 400
    columns (why?)
    • b = imresize (a, [300 400]);
    Activity
    • Resize our image to 300 rows and 400
    columns (why?)
    • b = imresize (a, [300 400]);
    • Convert our input image from RGB to HSV
    Activity
    • Resize our image to 300 rows and 400
    columns (why?)
    • b = imresize (a, [300 400]);
    • Convert our input image from RGB to HSV
    • c = rgb2hsv (b);
    Activity
    • Separate into three channels - hue, saturation,
    and value
    Activity
    • Separate into three channels - hue, saturation,
    and value
    • h = b (:, :, 1);
    • s = b (:, :, 2);
    • v = b (:, :, 3);
    Approach
    • Eliminate sky like regions
    • Eliminate vegetation like regions
    • The region which remains will indicate the
    presence of a fire
    Approach
    • Eliminate sky like regions (best done in HSV)
    • Eliminate vegetation like regions (best done in
    YCbCr)
    • The region which remains will indicate the
    presence of a fire
    Activity
    • Separate into three channels - hue, saturation,
    and value
    • h = b (:, :, 1);
    • s = b (:, :, 2);
    • v = b (:, :, 3);
    Activity
    • Separate into three channels - hue, saturation,
    and value
    • h = b (:, :, 1);
    • s = b (:, :, 2);
    • v = b (:, :, 3);
    • To identify sky regions, we need:
    • h > 0.25 or s >= 0.7
    Activity
    Identify sky regions
    [r, c, v]=find(h>0.25 | s>=0.7);
    Activity
    Identify sky regions
    [r, c, v]=find(h>0.25 | s>=0.7);

    Eliminate sky regions (set those pixels to zero)


    numid=size(r,1);

    for i=1:numid
    a(r(i),c(i),:)=0;
    end
    Activity
    • Display our intermediate (sky like regions
    removed) image
    Activity
    • Display our intermediate (sky like regions
    removed) image
    • imshow (a)
    Activity
    • Display our intermediate (sky like regions
    removed) image
    • imshow (a)
    • Convert this image to the YCbCr format
    Activity
    • Display our intermediate (sky like regions
    removed) image
    • imshow (a)
    • Convert this image to the YCbCr format
    • ycbcr = rgb2ycbcr (a);
    Activity
    • Separate into Y, Cb, and Cr channels
    Activity
    • Separate into Y, Cb, and Cr channels
    • y = ycbcr (:, :, 1);
    • cb = ycbcr (:, :, 2);
    • cr = ycbcr (:, :, 3);
    Activity
    • Separate into Y, Cb, and Cr channels
    • y = ycbcr (:, :, 1);
    • cb = ycbcr (:, :, 2);
    • cr = ycbcr (:, :, 3);
    • To identify vegetation like regions
    • cb <= 180, cr <= 150
    Activity
    • Identify vegetation like regions
    • [r, c, v] = find(cb <=180 & cr<=150 );
    • Eliminate vegetation like reigons (set these
    pixels to zero)
    • numid = size(r,1);
    • for i=1:numid
    • ycbcr(r(i),c(i),:) = 0;
    • end
    Activity
    • Display our final image
    • imshow (ycbcr);
    Future Scope
    Future Scope
    RGB and YCbCr
    HSV
    HSV
    HSV vs HSL
    RGB and CMYK

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