TRAINING DWDM

Huawei equipment

February, 2011
 SUMMARY

TOPIC 1: Theory on WDM Networks

TOPIC 2: Parameters of WDM Networks
TOPIC 3: Materials for Deployment

TOPIC 4: Theory About Products

TOPIC 5: Technical Documentation
TOPIC 6: Commissioning of DWDM Routes
TOPIC 7: Testing of DWDM Systems
TOPIC 8: Update Software
TOPIC 9: Managing Network Elements

TOPIC 10: Step by Step (MOST IMPORTANT)

TOPIC 11 ITU-T Recommendation
 TOPIC 1: Theory on WDM Networks

WDM meansWavelength Division Multiplexing

CWDM – Coarse Wavelength Division Multiplexing

- Spacing of 20nm
- A 1620nm 1260nm band
- Maximum capacity of 16 channels / lambda

DWDM – Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing (Até 160 Lambdas)

- Spacing of 0.80 nm (100GHz) or 0.40 nm (50GHz)
- Bands from 1529.16 nm to 1603.57 nm (Band C Band and L)
- Maximum capacity of 160 channels / lambda
Band C (from 1529.55 nm to 1560.61 nm)
 TOPIC 1: Theory on WDM Networks

WDM
system

SDH SDH
STM1/4/16/64 STM1/4/16/64

ROUTER Converter OA Converter ROUTER

IP “OTU” “OTU” IP

ATM ATM
(OUTROS) (OUTROS)

OSC

OTU  Optical Transponder Unit

OA  Optical Amplifier (Amplificador)
MUX/DEMUX  Multiplexing/Demultiplexing Unit
OSC  Optical Supervisory Channel (1510nm)
 TOPIC 1: Theory on WDM Networks
STATION "A" STATION “B"

OTU OTU
OTU D
M OTU
E
U OA OA M
X U
X
OTU OTU

F F
OSC I I OSC
U U

OTU OTU
OTU D
E OTU
M
M OA OA U
U X
X
OTU OTU

OTU Transponder OA Optical Amplifier Supervisory Channel / 1510nm

D
E
M
U Multiplexer M Demultiplexer Channels in Bands“C” 1525nm a 1565nm
U
X
X

F
Line Inteface Sinal SDH
OSC Supervisory Channel I
U
 TOPIC 1: Theory on WDM Networks

Types of Elements in WDM Network

 TOPIC 2: Parameters of WDM Networks

Documentation Summary

1. Types of Plates.
Amplifiers, DCM modules, multiplexers, transponders, etc.

2. Parameters.
Distance, attenuation, fiber type, OSNR, PMD, etc..
 TOPIC 2: Parameters of WDM Networks

Important parameters

bands available Chromatic Dispersion

Attenuation Curve dispersion PMD

 TOPIC 2: Parameters of WDM Networks

Important parameters

Signal to Noise (dB) Distance (km), obtained with OTDR

obtained with the OSA
 TOPIC 3: Materials for Deployment

Tools / Materials Required for Deployment

1. Fixed Attenuators
type : 2dB, 5dB, 7dB e 10dB

2. Optical Cords
A. LC/PC  LC/PC
B. LC/PC  FC/PC

3. Power Meter
Maximum input power : +10dBm
sensibility : -60dBm
Wavelength : 1310nm e 1550nm

4. Fiber Cleaner

5. OSA – Spectrum analyzer

 TOPIC 3: Materials for Deployment

Tools / Materials Required for Deployment

1. NoteBook
More than Memory 512MB

2. Software
U2000 WebLCT
Navigator
Host

3. Ethernet Cable 6. scissors

direct
crossed
4. Crimpador
7. Labelling

5. analyzers
 TOPIC 4: Theory About Products

OTU Plates

1525nm a 1565nm 1525nm a 1565nm

STM-1/4/16 (Canal: 10Gbps)
(Canal: 2,5Gbps)
LWM 4×STM-16 TMX

Arbitrary Bit Rate 1525nm a 1565nm 1525nm a 1565nm

(34Mbps~2.7Gbps) (Canal: 2,5Gbps) (Canal: 5Gbps)
LWX 4 x GE LQG

1525nm a 1565nm 1525nm a 1565nm

(Canal: 2,5Gbps) STM-64 (Canal: 10Gbps)
2xGE LDG LRF

1525nm a 1565nm
1525nm a 1565nm
(Canal: 10Gbps)
10GbE LAN (Canal: 10Gbps)
LBE STM-64 TMR

1525nm a 1565nm 1525nm a 1565nm

8xGE (Canal: 10Gbps) (Canal: 2.5Gbps)
LOG STM-16 TRC

1525nm a 1565nm 1525nm a 1565nm

(Canal: 2.5Gbps) STM-1/4/16 (Canal: 2.5Gbps)
STM-16 LWC LWMR
1525nm a 1565nm Arbitrary Bit Rate 1525nm a 1565nm
(Canal: 10Gbps) (34Mbps~2.7Gbps)
STM-64 LWF (Canal: 2.5Gbps)
LWXR

SINAL DIGITAL
SINAL ANALÓGICO
 TOPIC 4: Theory About Products

Multipexors/Demultiplexors Plates

1525nm a 1565nm
ADD/DROP
10Gbps/2.5Gbps
Até 4 Canais 1525nm a 1565nm
1525nm a 1565nm
Sinal Concatenado 10Gbps/2.5Gbps 10Gbps/2.5Gbps
Até 40 Canais Até 40 Canais
1525nm a 1565nm
10Gbps/2.5Gbps M40
Até 40 Canais MR4
1525nm a 1565nm
ADD/DROP
10Gbps/2.5Gbps
1525nm a 1565nm Até 2 Canais 1525nm a 1565nm
10Gbps/2.5Gbps 10Gbps/2.5Gbps
Sinal Concatenado
Até 40 Canais Até 40 Canais
1525nm a 1565nm 40 x
10Gbps/2.5Gbps eVOA
V40
Até 40 Canais MR2

1525nm a 1565nm
10Gbps/2.5Gbps
Sinal Concatenado
Sinal Concatenado Até 40 Canais
Com Canal de
1525nm a 1565nm FIU Supervisão
10Gbps/2.5Gbps D40 1505nm a 1515nm
Até 40 Canais Canal de Supervisão
 TOPIC 4: Theory About Products

Amplifier boards OSN6800

Maximum Maximum Typecial Input
Chann Minimu
Output Power Output Power of Power of
el m Input Noise
Item of Full Single Single Price Remark
Gain(d Power Figure(dB)
Wavelengths Wavelengths Wavelength
B) (dBm)
(dBm) (dBm) (dBm)
OBU101 16 0 20 -20 -32 4,5 1
OBU103 20 4 23 -19 -32 4,8 1,4
OBU104 16 0 17 -17 -32 5,5 1,1
OBU205 23 7 23 -16 -24 7 1,8
OAU101 20 4 20～31 -27～-16 -32 5.0~7.7 2
OAU102 17 1 20～31 -30～-19 -32 5.5~7.3
OAU103 20 4 24～36 -32～-20 -32 5.0~6.6 2,1
OAU105 23 7 23～34 -27～-16 -32 5.4~7.7 2,6
HBA 26 10 29 -19 -25 8
CRPC NA NA 10 -40～-30 NA -1,5 4,1

1525nm a 1565nm 1525nm a 1565nm 1525nm a 1565nm 1525nm a 1565nm

OBU OAU

1525nm a 1565nm 1525nm a 1565nm DCM/LOOP

OPU
1525nm a 1565nm 1525nm a 1565nm
HBA
 TOPIC 4: Theory About Products

Magnifying Plates - UCO

OAU

IN 1 2 5 3 4
PA BA OUT

EVOA MON (-
20)

TDC RDC
 TOPIC 4: Theory About Products

Absolute Power x Power Surge Channel

The absolute power in the common points of multiplexed channels varies in accordance with the
number of channels. This approach is represented by the following formula :

Pabs(dBm) = Pch(dBm) + 10 x log(Nch)

onde:
Pabs(dBm)  Absolute Power (measured by power meter or T2000)
Pch(dBm)  Peak power of the channel (measured with OSA)
Nch  Number of Channels Trecho.

Exemplo Real:
During deployment of the stretch between HDPE and SPO-BRE-TRM
was measured using the management T2000 power values
described below in Figure

Using as starting input power station SPO-IPCC calculating the peak

power of channel would be:

-18,60dBm = Pch(dBm) + 10 x log (2)

Pch(dBm) = - 21,60dBm

On receipt of SPO-IPCC is a UFO. According to manufacturer the peak

power channel to be-22dBm ± 1dB.
 TOPIC 5: Technical Documentatio

Technical Documentation

General Documentation

Commissioning Table – Table Commissioning

Design Documents – Fibers diagram

Acceptance Protocol
 TOPIC 6: Commissioning of DWDM Routes
-3dBm
-19dBm
Measures Per Channel

+4dBm
-9dBm

+3,5dBm

-5dBm

+4dBm
>-38dBm

-16dBm
-6 a -10dBm

-3dBm -22dBm
 TOPIC 7: Testing of DWDM Systems

Power Meter SDH analyzer Ethernet analyzer

Check:
1. Powers TX and RX
check : Verificar:
2. mapping STM1/4/16/64)
1. Maximum input power. 1. Execução da Norma RFC2544
3. Type connector.
2. Wavelength Test? 2. Tipos de Conectores.
4. Activation of Lasers
3. Type connector. 3. Ativação de Lasers
5. Tests 15minutos per plate / door.
4. Configurar CROSS para LOG(S)
 TOPIC 7: Testing of DWDM Systems

OSA – Optical Spectrum Analyzer

check:
1. Maximum input power.

2. Type connector.

3. configuration
- Spectrum between 1525nm -
1565nm
- OSNR with resolution (0.1mm)?
4. save Results
- Wavelength
- power surge
- signal to noise ratio(OSNR)
 TOPIC 8: Update Software

Software Update

Technical Documentation / Software

OptiX IManager T2000 - Toolkit

OptiX Navigator
 TOPIC 8: Update Software

Technical Documentation

Matching Table is the table that describes all the software of all cards DWDM product. This
table should be used as referênia to perform software updates.

The software product WDM plates are defined by the software controller card (SCC or SCE).

For this course we will adopt the most current software from Huawei, which are:

OSN6800 – Software 51.05.35

NOTE: ALL SHOULD BE REQUIRED A SOFTWARE HUAWEI AND STORED IN

SECRECY ON BEHALF OF COPYRIGHT.
 TOPIC 9: Element Management

Data Management

Physical Connection Types of Cables

direct

crossed

Affiliates
IP Addresses
Gateway IP: 129.9.x.x
mask : 255.255.0.0
Gateway: 0.0.0.0
 TOPIC 10: Step by Step

Table of Channels - BWS1600G

1. Being with All Papers Printed

2. Assembly of fibers in equipment.
Follow Diagram fibers supplied by Huawei.

3. Inventory
Fill the table of Commissioning
1. Internal fiber labeling
Core Materials::
Fill the table of Commissioning
- - Loop (LC / PC <> LC / PC)
1. Configuration ID
Follow List ID provided by Huawei. - - Attenuator 2dB, 5dB, 7dB and 10dB
1. SSE1SCC01: - Starter Kit fiber
LC-PC <> FC / PC (15m) - qtd: 10
Convert Decimal to Binary. LC-PC <> SC / APC (15m) - qtd: 10
First Dip Switch 4 position always 0. LC-PC <> E2000/APC (15m) - qtd: 10
According depends Dip Switch ID (8 positions) LC-PC <> LC-PC (3m) - qtd: 10
Third ID depends on the Dip Switch (8 positions) LC-PC <> LC-PC (10m) - qtd: 10
SSE2SCC01 - Power Meter
Using the T2000 or Navigator to exchange ID. - OSA - adjusted pursuant / Calibration
- Cletop / Lenco - Limpar
 TOPIC 10: Step by Step

Table of Channels - BWS1600G

6. NE Criar no T2000.
IP notebook: 129.9.0.12 – Mask: 255.255.0.0
T2000  User : admin – Senha: T2000
Usar “Manual Configuration” to create.

7. Enable / Flirt Laser

Enable give laser plates and SC1/SC2 OTU

8. configure OSA

9. Mediate Set Commissioning

Commissioning measures.
Attending to the amplifier input power (measured with OSA)
Attending to the amplifier output power (measured with OSA)
Table Send to Commissioning Manager.
10. Check with Alarm T2000

11. Skip Fiber between OTU and DGO

12. label.

13. Tag standards

 TOPIC 11: ITU-T Recommendation

Table of Channels - ONS6800

40 Channels Informations 40 Channels Informations

Frequency Lambda Channel Frequency Lambda Channel
(THz) (nm) M40/D40 (THz) (nm) M40/D40
192.1 1560,61 40 194.1 1544,53 20
192.2 1559,79 39 194.2 1543,73 19
192.3 1558,98 38 194.3 1542,94 18
192.4 1558,17 37 194.4 1542,14 17
192.5 1557,36 36 194.5 1541,35 16
192.6 1556,55 35 194.6 1540,56 15
192.7 1555,75 34 194.7 1539,77 14
192.8 1554,94 33 194.8 1538,98 13
192.9 1554,13 32 194.9 1538,19 12
193.0 1553,33 31 195.0 1537,40 11
193.1 1552,52 30 195.1 1536,61 10
193.2 1551,72 29 195.2 1535,82 9
193.3 1550,92 28 195.3 1535,04 8
193.4 1550,12 27 195.4 1534,25 7
193.5 1549,32 26 195.5 1533,47 6
193.6 1548,51 25 195.6 1532,68 5
193.7 1547,72 24 195.7 1531,90 4
193.8 1546,92 23 195.8 1531,12 3
193.9 1546,12 22 195.9 1530,33 2
194.0 1545,32 21 196.0 1529,55 1