POLYGONS

Nur Damia Kamelia

1 Cattleya
 Polygon
• Made of AT LEAST 3 lines
• Shape is CLOSED
• VERTEX – straight line that meet at a point
• Diagonal : lines that join 2 non-adjacent
vertices
 diagonal
Vertex

Vertices
side
 RECOGNIZING POLYGONS
• Tri – angle : 3 sides
• Quadri- lateral : 4 sides
• Penta – gon : 5 sides
• Hexa-gon : 6 sides
• Hepta-gon : 7 sides
• Octa-gon : 8 sides
• Nona-gon : 9 sides
• Deka-gon 10 sides
Triangle: Equi-lateral triangle

• 3 equal sides
• 3 equal angles
• Angles always 60°
Triangle: Isosceles triangle

• 2 equal sides
• 2 equal angles (base angles)
Triangle: Scalene triangle

• No equal sides
• No equal angles
 Triangle: Right triangle
• One 90° angle
• Side opposite to right angle
= hypotenuse
c
a • C = hypotenuse
• a2 + b 2 = c 2
• c = √a+b
b
 The sum of angles of a triangle

a
• The sum of angles of a
triangle is 180°
• a + b + c = 180°
b c
 A • BCD : straight line
• < ACD : exterior angle
d • < ABC & <ACB : interior
opposite angle of <ACD
e f D • The exterior angle is the
B
C sum of interior opposite
angles
• f=d+e
 Quadrilateral
• Quadrilateral = ‘Quad’ = four , ‘lateral’ = side
• Four-sides

• The sum of the angles of a quadrilateral is

360°
Rectangle
• Opposite sides are parallel
& equal
• All angles are 90°
• Diagonal are equal and
bisect each other at 90°
Square
• All sides are equal
• Opposite sides are parallel
• All angles 90°
• Diagonal are equal and
bisect each other at 90°
Paralleogram
• Opposite sides are parallel
a b
& equal
• Opposite angles are equal
• a=d, b=c

• a + b = 180°

c d • c + d = 180°
Rhombus
• Paralleogram with all sides
are equal
>>
c • Opposite sides are parallel
d

a
b
• a=b ,c=d
>>
Trapezius
• Only one pair of opposite
> sides is parallel

>