Group Members

➢ MIRZA AHMED BAIG (16384-ee-020)

 SYED ADNAN HASHMI (16384-ee-049)
 SYED MEHRAJ UDDIN (16384-ee-050)
 MOHAMMED ASHRAF (16384-ee-028)
 MIR MOHAMMED ALI (16384-ee-018)
 MOHAMMED ABDUS SUBHAN (16384-ee-027)

UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF

MR OWAIS AHMED
 AIM: To design a automatic street light using
LDR
INTRODUCTION:

Many of the people have a phobia of darkness, so to

assist them in such situation, we have explained a
simple circuit. It will automatically turn on street light
in the way of LEDs or bulb coupled with relay. Working
this circuit is very much easy and also the power
consumed by the circuit is very low because of the very
few components used in the circuit.
HARDWARE COMPONENTS:
 Resistor
 L.D.R (Light Dependng Resistance)
 I.C 3140
 L.E.D
 Battery
 Switch
 Capacitor
 Relay
Transistor
Description of Hardware :
(1) LDR:
 Sensitivity depends on intensity of light.
 Resistance of LDR decrease with increase in intensity of light and vice-versa.

(2) Resistor:
 It is a passive component having two terminals that are used to manage the
current flow in the circuit.
BC548 Transistor :
 It is a general purpose silicon, NPN, bipolar junction transistor. It is used for
amplification & switching purpose.
Capacitors:
 A capacitor is a passive two terminal electrical component that stores electrical
energy in an electric field. The effect of a capacitor is known as capacitance.
Relays:
 Relay offers easy way for LED to indicate a voltage is present at Relay coil.
CA3140:
 The CA3140 works as a comparator and gives fast response &high speed.
Working of Automatic Street Ligh:
 The working of circuit is very much easy to understand.
In this circuit, we used IC CA3140 which is basically an
operational amplifier.
 Automatic Street Light Controller Circuit Using Relay
and LDR. which automatically gets turned on in the night
and gets turned off in the morning or day time, there are
sensors who senses the light and control
the light accordingly.
ADVANTAGES:
Energy saving
Low cost
Safety and security
Less maintance
No man power required
DISADVANTAGES:
 Continuously clear dust on the LDR, after few days.
 Light turn on when shadow fall on LDR
APPLICATIONS:
 Road Light Control.
 Lamp post.
 Home Security Light Control.
 Mobile Phone Tower Signal Light.
CONCLUSION:
 In coming days, this will prove a great boon to the
world, since it will save a lot of electricity of power
plants that gets wasted in illuminating the street
lights.
 As a conclusion, around 77% - 81% of power
consumption can be reduced by using this system
towards providing a solution for energy saving.
THANK YOU…