2 PRITHVI Agni Satellite

PRITHVI
SURFACE TO SURFACE
• PRITHVI - 1
– 100 KM Range
– 1000 KG PAY
LOAD
– ARMY VERSION
Hanuman & Vishwamitra India's 1st 1

Space & Nuclear Scientists
PRITHVI
SURFACE TO SURFACE
• PRITHVI - 2
– 250 KM Range
– 500 KG PAY LOAD
– AIR FORCE VERSION

PRITHVI
SURFACE TO SURFACE
• PRITHVI - 3
– 350 KM
– 500 KG PAY LOAD
– NAVAL VERSION

AGNI - I
SURFACE TO SURFACE
• AGNI - I
– 15-metre tall,
– 12-ton,
– single-stage
– solid-fuel
– medium range
– ballistic missile

AGNI - II
SURFACE TO SURFACE
2 Stage Intermediate Ballistic Missile
AGNI - II (29 Aug 2004)

– 20 meters
– a diameter of 1.3
meters
– weighs 16 tones,
– using solid propellant
– 2000 to 2500 km Range
– To carry a war head weighing
upto 1000 Kg - conventional
or nuclear Hanuman & Vishwamitra India's 1st 5
AGNI - III
SURFACE TO SURFACE
2 Stage Intermediate Ballistic Missile
AGNI - III (12 July 2006)

– --meters
– a diameter of --meters
– weighs --tones,
– using -- propellant
– -- to -- km Range
– To carry a war head weighing
upto -- Kg - conventional or
nuclear
AKASH
LONG RANGE SURFACE TO AIR
RAMJET
– 55 Kg WAR HEAD
– CAN TARGET 5
AIRCRAFTS
SIMULTANEOULSLY
AT A RANGE OF 25
KM
TRISHUL
SHORT RANGE SURFACE TO SURFACE
OR SURFACE TO AIR
– 50 KM RANGE
– RADAR LINE
OF SIGHT
GUIDANCE

NAG
FIRE AND FORGET
ANTI TANK GUIDED MISSILE (ATGM)
– APPROX. RANGE OF 4 KM

ASTRA
AIR TO AIR
– 3.8
meters
long
– 15 kg HE
– speed of
Mach 4+
– altitude of
20 km
SAGARIKA / DHAUNSH
NAVAL VERSION OF PRITHVI
– SAGARIKA
• 300-km submarine-launched ballistic
missile
– DANUSH is a medium range indigenously

developed ship-launched missile
exclusively developed for the Navy.
• 8.56 meter long
• range of 250 Hanuman
km & Vishwamitra India's 1st
11
India in Space -Indian
Space Program
• India in Space consists of sections
on launch vehicles and highlights
of Indian Space History.

ASLV
(ADVANCE SATELLITE LAUNCH VEHICLE)
• 4000 KM RANGE
• 150 PAY LOAD
• IN LOW EARTH ORBIT

PSLV
(POLAR SATELLITE LAUNCH VEHICLE)
• 8000 KM RANGE
• The 1060 kg KALPANA-1
satellite - into a
Geosynchronous Transfer
Orbit (GTO) launched by PSLV-
C4 on September 12, 2002.
• Weight (t) : 294
Payload (kg) : 1000-1200
Height(m) : 44.43
Orbit : Polar orbit

GSLV
(GEO SYNCHRONOUS SATELLITE LAUNCH VEHICLE)
• First Launch of the GSLV

successfully completed on
April 18 2001.
• The vehicle was
launched from the SHAR
Launch Centre in
Sriharikota, which is
approximately 100km
North of Chennai.
India’s Space Program
• 1963 Launch of a Sounding Rocket from
Thumba Equatorial Launching
Station (TELS)
• 1980 First Satellite Launch Vehicle
(SLV-3) Soild Propulsion Rocket
Which put Rohini Satellite into orbit.
• 1992-May ASLV – Augmented SLV
• 1995-Sept PSLV – Polar SLV
• GSLV – Geo synchronous SLV - ISRO
• 2004-Sept GSLV launched an Indian made
Educational satellite called EDUSAT
Indian Satellites
• IRS India Remote Sensing Satellite
• INSAT Indian National Satellite – multi
purpose – for communications,
TV broadcasts, Meteorology,
Tele-education & Remote Sensing
Photographs
• Aryabhatta 1975 – 1st satellite launched
from USSR
• Bhaskar – I & II 1979 & 1981
• IRS – I 1998 from USSR (1st IRS)
• INSAT -1 1992 1st indigenous satellite –
launched by a foreign launch
vehicle
• Other INSATs launched from US & French Guyana

Indian Satellites
• Dr Vikram Sarabhai Father of Indian
Space Program
• Dr Vikram Sarabhai’s dream:
India making its own satellites and launching
them to was realised in 1994 when PSLV
carried IRS P2 into orbit. Both were Indian.
• IRS the biggest constellation of Remote
sensing satellites in the world & is said
to grow even bigger

Indian Satellites
• India’s SLVs and Satellites are generating wealth
for India
• Soon India is to embark upon Planetary Missions

beginning with a mission to moon – Vishwamitra
and Trishanku

India’s Nuclear Programs
• Nuclear Power Stations
US, Germany, France, Japan & Russia
obtain fairly large % of their electricity
from nuclear energy.
• India’s Foreign exchange drain

import of large amount of crude oil
• India has Abundant Thorium Reserve

• 1974 May 1st Test of Nuclear device
• 1998 May 5 additional nuclear weapon

11 & 13 related tests
• Nuclear Weapon State

India formally declared itself a
nuclear weapon state.

• Pre-Independence Days
conceived by a group of influential scientists
• 1958 Nuclear Power Program
• 1968 Nuclear Explosives Program
• 1974 & 1998 Nuclear Tests: Pokhran I& II
• Dual Use Power Generation &
Building Nuclear weapons
• 3 Stages Power Generation
Weapons carried by Aircrafts
War heads used in Ballistic Missiles eg.
Prithvi – 350 KMs, Agni – 2500 KMs
India’s Nuclear Programs-
Important Dates
• 1962 India China war
• 1964 Chinese Nuclear Test
• 1964 Nov PM Lal Bahadur Shastri SNEPP
Theoretical work on Sub terannean
Nuclear Explosion for Peaceful Purposes
• 1974 18 May Pokhran –I
PNE – Peaceful Nuclear Explosion
• 1980s Weapon Program resumed
1994 May – acquirred capabalities to deliver nuclear
weapons by using combat aircrafts
• 1996 Developed war Heads that could be used with
Army’s Prithvi and Agni Ballistic Missiles
DRDO Achievements

India’s Missiles bear Sanskrit Names
• Trishul, Prithvi, Agni, Naag, Akash, Astra,
Tejas, Marut, Brahmos, Surya, Sagarika,
Dhanush, Arjun, Vijayanta, Ajay, etc.
• The nuclear tests in Pokhran in May 11 and
13, 1998 were known as Shakti-1 and 2.
• Our satellites are called Aryabhatta, Rohini,
Baskara.
• Our Super computers are called Param and
Param Anant.

2 PRITHVI Agni Satellite

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PRITHVI

Hanuman & Vishwamitra India's 1st 1

– AIR FORCE VERSION

Hanuman & Vishwamitra India's 1st 2

Hanuman & Vishwamitra India's 1st 3

Hanuman & Vishwamitra India's 1st 4

AGNI - II (29 Aug 2004)

AGNI - III (12 July 2006)

Hanuman & Vishwamitra India's 1st 8

Hanuman & Vishwamitra India's 1st 9

– DANUSH is a medium range indigenously

Hanuman & Vishwamitra India's 1st 12

• 150 PAY LOAD

• IN LOW EARTH ORBIT

Hanuman & Vishwamitra India's 1st 13

Hanuman & Vishwamitra India's 1st 14

• First Launch of the GSLV

Hanuman & Vishwamitra India's 1st 17

Hanuman & Vishwamitra India's 1st 18

• Soon India is to embark upon Planetary Missions

Hanuman & Vishwamitra India's 1st 19

• India’s Foreign exchange drain

• India has Abundant Thorium Reserve

Hanuman & Vishwamitra India's 1st 20

• 1998 May 5 additional nuclear weapon

• Nuclear Weapon State

Hanuman & Vishwamitra India's 1st 21

Hanuman & Vishwamitra India's 1st 24

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