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  • Radiology Emergency: Cranial, Chest, and Abdomen

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    Dani Kartika Sari
    66 vizualizări69 pagini
    This document provides a summary of key findings and pathologies seen in cranial, chest, and abdominal radiology emergencies. It describes various intracranial hemorrhages and injuries such as epidural hematomas, subdural hematomas, subarachnoid hemorrhages, intracerebral hemorrhages, intraventricular hemorrhages, traumatic contusions, and acute hydrocephalus. It also discusses fractures of the skull base and depressed skull fractures. For the chest, it outlines pneumothoraces, hemothoraces, pulmonary edema, aortic dissections, and pericardial effusions. For the abdomen, it summarizes appendicitis, intestinal obstructions, perfor

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    This document provides a summary of key findings and pathologies seen in cranial, chest, and abdominal radiology emergencies. It describes various intracranial hemorrhages and injuries such as epidural hematomas, subdural hematomas, subarachnoid hemorrhages, intracerebral hemorrhages, intraventricular hemorrhages, traumatic contusions, and acute hydrocephalus. It also discusses fractures of the skull base and depressed skull fractures. For the chest, it outlines pneumothoraces, hemothoraces, pulmonary edema, aortic dissections, and pericardial effusions. For the abdomen, it summarizes appendicitis, intestinal obstructions, perfor

    Drepturi de autor:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Descărcați ca PPT, PDF, TXT sau citiți online pe Scribd
    Indicator pentru conținut neadecvat
    66 vizualizări69 pagini

    Radiology Emergency: Cranial, Chest, and Abdomen

    Încărcat de

    Dani Kartika Sari
    This document provides a summary of key findings and pathologies seen in cranial, chest, and abdominal radiology emergencies. It describes various intracranial hemorrhages and injuries such as epidural hematomas, subdural hematomas, subarachnoid hemorrhages, intracerebral hemorrhages, intraventricular hemorrhages, traumatic contusions, and acute hydrocephalus. It also discusses fractures of the skull base and depressed skull fractures. For the chest, it outlines pneumothoraces, hemothoraces, pulmonary edema, aortic dissections, and pericardial effusions. For the abdomen, it summarizes appendicitis, intestinal obstructions, perfor

    Drepturi de autor:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Descărcați ca PPT, PDF, TXT sau citiți online pe Scribd
    Indicator pentru conținut neadecvat
    din 69

    Radiology

    Emergency:
    Cranial,
    Chest, and
    Abdomen
    Created by: Mia Trihasna Asrizal
    Dani Kartika Sari Neza Ukhalima Hafia
    Farras Cahya Puspitha M. Nikhola Risol
    Wulan Noventi Tasya Putri Atma Utami
    Bella Yanita Lisa Ayu Pratiwi
    Muhammad Jyuldi Prayoga
    Foramen ovale

    Foramen spinosum

    Carotid canal
    Jugular fossa

    Mastoid air cells


    Sphenoid sinus

    Carotid canal
    Cisterns

    Suprasellar

    Interpeduncular

    Ambient
    Caudate

    Internal capsule

    Thalamus

    Choroid Plexus
    Epidural hematom
    SDH
    – More likely to be “crescent shaped” than “lens
    shaped”.

    – Often holohemispheric.

    – Can extend along falx or tentorium.

    – Does not cross the midline.

    – Higher morbidity and mortality than EDH due to


    additional underlying brain injury.
    – 50-90% mortality.
    Chronic SDH
    – 50% without significant history of trauma

    – Hypodense/isodense crescent shaped


    collection

    – Evacuate if symptomatic

    – Looks like motor oil

    – Often occurs in the elderly on aspirin, plavix, or


    coumadin

    – Can be treated by twist drill craniostomy, burr


    hole or craniotomy
    Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
    Traumatic SAH
    Edema cerebri
    Intracerebral Hemorrhage:
    Chronic Hypertension
    IPH, IVH, Acute Hydrocephalus
    Intracerebral Hemorrhage:
    Intracerebral Hemorrhage:
    Intraventricular
    Hemorrhage
    Intraventricular Hemorrhage
    Intraventricular
    Hemorrhage
    Traumatic Contusions
    Acute Hydrocephalus

    EVD
    hidrocephalus
    23

    In these sections from the same patient notice the enlagement of the
    ventricles and cisterns that occurs with hydrocephalus.
    Infark cerebri
    Infarct with a Midline Shift
    Corpus alienum
    Depressed Skull Fracture
    Fraktur basis cranii
    Fraktur basis cranii
    Open
    Depressed
    Skull
    Fracture
    Foto schedel
    Basilar Skull Fracture of the Temporal
    Bone Seen on Bone Windows
    Emergency CXR
    Effusi pleura
    hidropneumothorax
    hidropneumothorax
    Aortic Dissection
    Pericardial effusion
    Tension pneumothorax
    Pulmonary edema
    Pneumothorax
    Hemothorax
    Pneumomediastinum
    Contusion
    Corpus alienum
    Emfisema subkutis
    Bowel perforation
    Abdominal Emergency Radiology
    Appendisitis
    Intususepsi
    Intususepsi
    Ileus Paralitik
    Ileus Obstruksi Letak Tinggi
    Ileus Obstruksi Letak Tinggi
    (Cont’d)
    Ileus posisi LLD
    Ileus Obstruksi Letak
    Rendah
    Perforasi (Cont’d)
    Bowel Perforation
    Volvulus
    Fluoroscopy : Small Bowel
    Follow-Through
    Pneumoperitoneum
    Football sign Rigler sign
    Necrotizing enterocolitis
    Football sign
    Terima Kasih

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