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Definisi
Infeksi kulit yang disebabkan oleh
Staphylococcus aureus &
Streptococcus hemolyticus.
Kolonisasi the nares, perineum,
axillae 20%.
Normal skin :
- Higiene buruk,
kulit lain.
terapi
1. Topical treatment :
– 10 days.
2. Systemic antimicrobiol treatment
if organism is sensitive.
• Drug of choice / dose :
Erythromycin ethylsuccinate : 1
Staphylococcus aureus.
10 days.
• Alternative drugs :
Trimetoprim-sulfamethoxa-zole
160 mg trimethoprim + 800 mg
sulfamethoxazole bid.
Ciprofloxacin 500 mg bid for 7
days.
Impetigo & Ecthyma
Streptococcus pyogenes :
epidermis (impetigo).
• Extending into the dermis (ecthyma).
ulcers.
epidemiologi
• Duration of lesions :
Ecthyma weeks to
months.
Gambaran klinis
• Perioral dermatitis.
• Allergic contact dermatitis.
• Herpes simplex.
• Epidermal dermatophytosis.
• Scabies.
• Herpes zoster.
• Excoriated insect bite.
PEMERIKSAAN LABORATORIUM
family member.
Folliculitis
Is a pyoderma beginning
• Superficial folliculitis.
• Deep folliculitis.
Superficial folliculitis :
impetigo.
hair follicle.
Local treatment :
Furuncle
• Deep seated inflammatory
nodule hair follicle.
buttock.
• Complicate preexisting
lesions.
• Start as a hard, tender, red folliculo
centric nodule in hair-bearing skin
enlarges painful & fluctuant
rupture occurs pus & necrotic
material pain surrounding the lesion
subsides redness & edema diminish
several days to weeks.
Carbuncle
• Larger, more serious
quite ill.
• Involved area is red & indurated,
granulating.
Furuncle & carbuncle
• Drainage.
immobilized vancomycin
1 – 2 g i.v. daily.
• Antibiotic at least 1 week.
• Topical treatment :
mupirocin 2% ointment.
Abscess
Caused by Staphylococcus
carbuncles.
• Can also occur at sites trauma,
burns or site of insertion of
intravenous catheters.
Characterized by an acute,
• Malaise.
• Fever.
• Chills.
Erysipelas
Superficial cutaneous cellulitis
with marked dermal lymphatic
vessel involvement painful,
bright-red, raised, edematous,
sharply marginated from the
surrounding normal skin.
• Predilection : face, lower
legs, areas of preexisting
lymphedema, umbilical
stumps.
painful.
• Staphylococcus aureus.
• Streptococcus B hemolytic.
Gram stain.
• Biopsy (Dermato-pathology).
Diagnosis
• Clinical feature.
• Confirme by culture in only
25% of cases in
immunocompetent patient.
• Biopsy & frozen-section
histopathology.
Management
• Rest, immobilization.
• Antimicrobiol therapy :
Antimicrobial agent (dosing (PO
1. Natural penicillins :
penicillins :
days.
• Cephradine : 250 – 500 mg
days.
mg q21h.
24h.
5. Erythromycin group :
• Erythromycin
for 10 days.
• Clatrithromycin : 50 mg
• Azithromycin : 500 mg on
days 2 – 5.
6. Clindamycin : 150 – 300
days; 15 mg/kg/d
• Doxycycline : 10 mg bid.
• Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole :
160 mg TMP + 800 mg SMZ bid.