ASSALAMU’ALAIKUM….

Group 5

Rifka Aulia Rahmi (1411312014)

-Ike Sintia Suci (1411312021)
-Yara Agustin (1411311008)
-Siti Hamidah (1411312025 )
ARTICLES AND PREPOSITIONS
 I. ARTICLES

A, an, the (Articles) is a word that is used

to limit the meaning of the noun (a noun). Article
is divided into two kinds, namely: Definite and
Indefinite. There is also zero article, which
means no word article of clothing.
DEFINITE ARTICLE

The is a word used clothing on the definite article.

The terms used in the specific (or have been clearly
explained previously) include: person (people), a
thing (object), or idea (thought). It is used before
countable noun (nouns can be calculated) or
uncountable noun (nouns that can not be
calculated).
 THE EXAMPLE OF DEFINITE
ARTICLE

 There’s a nurse in front of the hospital.

 The place that I just visited is cozy. (Tempat
yang baru saya kunjungi sangat nyaman.)
 INDEFINITE ARTICLES

A or an is used in the indefinite articles.

The word is used in clothing that are not specific
or have not been described previously, including:
person (people), a thing (object), or idea
(thought).
This word is only used before singular
countable noun (nouns can be counted single).
 THE EXAMPLE OF INDEFINITE
ARTICLE:

1. i’am an nursing teacher.

2. I saw an elephant this morning.
3. UNAND is a university in west sumatera.
4. Etc.
ZERO ARTICLES WITHOUT A,
AN , AND THE.
Zero means no article (a, an, the) that need to be
used against a noun (noun).
Some kinds of noun that does not or can not use the
article (without a, an, the), among others, are the
names of languages, sports, academic subjects, etc..
THE EXAMPLE OF ZERO ARTICLE:

 Can you speak Japanese? (Dapatkah kamu

bicara bahasa Jepang?)
 That children played football. (Anak-anak itu
bermain bola.)
II. PREPOSITIONS
Prepositions are word used to show time,
position, and direction. Preposition are placed
before, nouns and pronouns.
 The example of Prepositional Phrase:

-under the bridge

-at campus
-because of you
-beside the patient , etc.
The following is a list of the most common
prepositions :
Preposition Meaning Prepositions Meaning
s

About Kira-kira/ tentang/ In Di/ di dalam

mengenai

Above Di atas Into Ke/ ke dalam/

sampai
Across Di seberang Like Seperti

After Setelah Near Dekat

Against Terhadap/ Off Lepas/ keluar/

melawan/ jauh/ dekat
menentang pada/
lawan/ untuk/
melanggar/ di
balik/ berlawanan
dengan
Along Sepanjang Of Dari/ kurang/
akan/ untuk/
karena/ diantara
 Among diantara On di/ di atas

Around Disekitar Out Di luar

At Di/ pada Over Atas/ pada/ lewat/

di balik/
sekeliling/
mengelilingi/ di
samping/ di
seberang/ tentang

Before Sebelum Since Sejak/ setelah/

sedari
Behind Di belakang Through Melalui

Below Di bawah Throughout Di seluruh/

sepanjang/
selama
 Beneath Di bawah Till sampai

Beside Di samping to Untuk/ ke

between diantara towards Terhadap/

menuju/ ke arah/
untuk/ pada/
menjelang/ bagi/
demi/ hampir/
mendapatkan/
tentang
beyond Di luar under Di bawah

by Dengan/ oleh/ untill Sampai/hingga

dekat
Despite Meskipun/ up Naik/ ke atas/ di
walaupun atas/ sebelah
sana
 Down Ke bawah/ di Upon Di/ atas/ di atas
bawah

During Selama With Dengan

For Untuk/ bagi/ Within Dalam/ di dalam/

selama di bawah/
sampai/ tidak
lebih dari

From Dari Without Tanpa

KINDS AND EXAMPLE OF PREPOSITIONS.
no Kind of preposition definition example

1. Preposition of Time Use on,in , and 1. In the

at. morning.
2. On
september.
3. At 07.30
p.m. etc
2. Preposition of place Same with 1. In campus
preposition of 2. On the wall
tme, use on, in, 3. At hme.
and at, but for
a place.
3. Preposition of direction Use 1. She goes to
to,toward,throu library.
gh, and into. 2. Was coming
toward her.
4. Preposition for Use to noun. 1. This book is
agent . Use by , and written by
with. Donny
Dirgantoro.
2. The bottle is
failed with
water
5. Preposition for Use to instrument 1. She comes by
Device , Instrument, or a machine. Use motor cycle.
or Machine. by or with. 2. She opens the
door with key.
Etc.

6. Prepotional phrase Colaboration of 1. She is

verb and listening to
preposition. music.
2. We believe in
god.
THANK YOU