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engineering
The 37.7 oC
Computer Hall
administration building.
(37) m, height of (35.50) m and area of (2057.86) m2.
from Carrier
•In the south : District separate between this Exhibition Hall
The
building andoutlet
wet
The building
the shops.
temperature
consist
Amphitheater
26.7 o Cto the first
of five floor in=addition
(A)
•In
floor.
theWhich
east: consist
Gardenof two amphitheater oand fear hall and
The dryhas
each floor inlet temperature = 24 C
20 room.
•In the west : AL Shahed Mustafa Hafez street
The
Therelative
bottominghumidity = 47%
floor includes a computer hall and one
fear hall , Two amphitheater, and room and the third floor
is consist of twenty room which includes two drawing hall.
Steps of Load Estimation
Calculation of
Heat Transfer Through Load Calculation Load Calculation
Wall due to due to Sun due to Equipment
Temperature Difference
QE = ∑Q
QL = n×(W/lamp)×1.25
QP = n × (q/person)
Item Qs Ql Qt
Qt 3983.84 3983.84
Velocity
line
Diameter
line
• F- By using equivalent diameter chart, we
ca determine dimension of rectangular
duct.
• g- Calculation of the fan power by
determining the following :
– a- volume of air required to supply.
– b- The pressure drop (fittings, grilles, filters,
coils...) in index run .
– By using this relation we can determine the
amount of the fan power P= Δp* V/ ή
• Δp :The pressure drop
• V : Volume flow rate of supply
• ή :efficiency of fan
Air duct design by
Carrier software(E20-II)
Step (1)
Step (2)
Step (3)
Step (4)
Step (5)
Step (6)
Step (7)
Step (8)
Step (9)
ROOM AIR DISTRIBUTION
This chapter discusses the distribution of
conditioned air after it has been transmitted to
the room.
1. Temperature
2. Air velocity
3. Air direction
Temperate
A. Primary Air
Primary Air is defined as the
conditioned air discharged by the
supply outlet plus entrained room air
B. Total Air
Total Air is defined as the
mixture of primary air and
entrained room air
AIR DIRECTION
Air motion is desirable and actually
necessary.
Supply opening. .1
Return opening. .2
Ceiling diffuser. .3
Grille. .4
Outlet Locations
1- Dry Filter.
2- Electric Filter.
3- Viscous Filters.
4-Centrifugal collectors
A Liquid Chiller is a
Central Air
Conditioning
System
TYPES OF the SYSTEMS
Direct expansion
All - water
All - air
Air - water
Heat pump
System Used in Project
Advantages All Air System
All Air System
Multi - Zone
Draw Through Coil
Constant
•Design Air and
Simplicity Volume & Variable
Operating
Temperature system
Roof
•Low – Top
Primacy Cost
Medium Capacity
•Operating Composure and Maintenance central
Types of Liquid Chillers
Aircooled
Water Cooledchillers require cooling tower, city
Chillers
water, river water or other source of water to operate.
Water
LowerCooled
condensingChillers
temperatures provide
longer life of compressor
Evaporative
Lower condensingCooledtemperatures
Chillers save energy,
move approximately
the ambient 20-25% over air
air. However, cooled
power chillers
usage is
Highest
Depending
There
higher, dueare no condenser
efficiency,
to the
on lowest
condenser
ambient fan motors,
fanoperating
motors
temperatures, only
costs
condensing
Air cooled chillers
condenser water are theand
pump most commonly
cooling tower fan
(in Longer
temperatures
addition to
totheofcompressor
used dueequipment 120° life
convenience to 140° F are
motors)
of low required.
which are
maintenance.
required to move the ambient air.
Water Cooled Chiller
Calculation
Selection Chiller
Selection pump
Water Cooled Chiller
Air inlet Air outlet
Air handing unit
pump
Evaporative
Cooling
tower
Expansion
valve
pump
CONDENSERS Compressor
1-Calculation the cooling load
Cooling hS ) mt ( hm hl )
Qt m (hR load
.
t
.
2- Calculation the power compressor
Q
Qe
comp
m m . .
refr
refr * (qh2
e
h
m1 refr *(h1 h4 )
) .
YC W S 0423 S C 50 Y B
Selection Data
Chilled water range
5C
Capacity of one unit ( kW)
432 kW
Number of unit 6
UNIT : YCWS 0563SC
Physical Data
Correction
EVAPORATOR
CONDENSER
Selection pump Evaporator
• The chilled water flow= 21 l/s
• Number of pump evaporator = 6
• Total chillers water flow = 6 *21 = 126 l/s
Selection pump Condenser
• The chilled water flow= 27 l/s
• Number of pump evaporator = 6
• Total chillers water flow = 6 *27= 162 l/s
Introduction
• The purpose of this chapter is to
discuss the design of control systems
for central air conditioning of Civil
Architectural engineering building.
• First of all, the term (HVAC) means
heating, ventilating and air conditioning
which covers a wide range of
equipment.
Aims of Control
1 .To regulate the system so that
comfortable conditions are maintained
in the occupied space.
2 .To operate the equipment efficiently.
3 .To protect the equipment and the
building from damage and the
occupants from injury .
Basic components of control systems
• Electric Systems
• Electronic Systems
• Pneumatic Systems
• Hydraulic Systems
• Fluidic Systems
• Self-Contained System
PNEUMATIC CONTROL DEVICES
• Pneumatic controls are powered by compressed air, usually
102 to 135 kpa which used for operating very large valves or
dampers.
Relay-Type Controllers
Bleed-Type Controllers