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DOROTHEA OREM
Born July 15, 1915 in Baltimore
Providence Hospital School of Nursing
Diploma program- 1934
HTTPS://NURSESLABS.COM/DOROTHEA-OREM/
QUICK CLIP
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FB8Pq2TGzm8&feature=youtu.be
PERSON
HTTP://WWW.NURSING-THEORY.ORG/THEORIES-AND-MODELS/OREM-SELF-CARE-DEFICIT-THEORY.PHP
PERSON
The needs that all people have fall within the universal self-care
requisites. These include things like air, water, food, activity and rest,
and hazard prevention.
Enthronement factors
Enthronement elements
Conditions
Developed environment
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HTTP://WWW.NURSING-THEORY.ORG/THEORIES-AND-MODELS/OREM-SELF-CARE-DEFICIT-THEORY.PHP
HEALTH
Patient health deviation r/t self care
Having the ability to adapt to oneself as being in a certain health state and
Knowing when to intervene with help from medical professionals and accurately
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HEALTH
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NURSING
Theory of Self-Care
“People should be self-reliant and responsible for their care.”
HTTP://NURSING-THEORY.ORG/THEORIES-AND-MODELS/OREM-SELF-CARE-DEFICIT-THEORY.PHP
NURSING
To be able to prevent illnesses/injuries and maintain wellness, the patient and/or
the care team need to devise a plan of care with goals and outcomes that are
attainable and measurable. “Orem identifies these requisites, also called ADLs,
as…
“the maintenance of sufficient intake of air, food, and water
provision of care associated with the elimination process
a balance between activities and rest, as well as between solitude and social
interaction
the prevention of hazards to human life and well-being
the promotion of human functioning”
Orem also developed requisites for during times of illness/injury and those include:
“Seeking and securing appropriate medical assistance”
Being aware of and attending to the effects and results of pathologic conditions
Effectively carrying out medically prescribed measures
Modifying self-concepts to accept oneself as being in a particular state of health
and in specific forms of health care
Learning to live with the effects of pathologic conditions”
“Person’s knowledge of potential health problems is needed for promoting self
care behaviors.”
HTTP://NURSING-THEORY.ORG/THEORIES-AND-MODELS/OREM-SELF-CARE-DEFICIT-THEORY.PHP
NURSING
Theory of Self-Care Deficit
the patient's self-care needs will be met by the nurse, the patient, or
by both.
supportive-educative system.
HTTP://NURSING-THEORY.ORG/THEORIES-AND-MODELS/OREM-SELF-CARE-DEFICIT-THEORY.PHP
HTTPS://EN.WIKIPEDIA.ORG/WIKI/DOROTHEA_OREM
RESOURCES
Dorothea Orem - nursing theorist. (2016). Retrieved from
http://currentnursing.com/nursing_theory/self_care_deficit_th
eory.html
Dorothea Orem’s self-care theory. (February 2012). Retrieved from
http://currentnursing.com/nursing_theory/self_care_deficit_th
eory.html
Horan, P., Doran, A., & Timmins, F. (2004, May). Exploring Orem's self-
care deficit nursing theory in learning disability nursing:
philosophical parity paper: part 1. Learning Disability Practice,
7(4), 28+. Retrieved from http://0-
link.galegroup.com.library.acaweb.org/apps/doc/A117109
280/PPNU?u=tel_a_twc&sid=PPNU&xid=23397452
Self care deficit theory. (2016). Retrieved from http://www.nursing
-theory.org/theories-and-models/orem-self-care-deficit-
theory.php