Topic I.11.

Industrial Water Supply :

Basic Systems and Schemes

Industrial Water Use:

 Cooling
 Washing (production, premises)
 Vapor generation
 Transportation (materials, products, wastes)
 Production ingredient
 Production media
 Drinking
 Fire fighting

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Industrial Water Supply Requirements

1. Water quantity requirements - depend on:

 Industrial water supply norms
 Potable water supply norms for workers
 Water losses

2. Water quality requirements - depend on:

 Water source
 Water use
 Water reuse (if any)

3. Water regime requirements - depend on:

 Industrial technology kind
 Industrial technology regime
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Industrial Water Supply Requirements

4. Water head requirements - depend on:

 Industrial technology kind
 Industrial equipment
 Industrial buildings height

5. Water supply security requirements - depend on:

 Industrial technology requirements
 Economical conditions and restrictions

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Industrial Water Supply Systems and Schemes

Kinds:

 Current

 Recycle

 Sequence

 Combined

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 Industrial Water Supply Systems and Schemes

a - Current water supply system; б - recycle water supply system;

1 - water source; 2 - water treatment plant; 3, 6, 11 - pumping stations; 4 - conduit for crude
water; 5 - suction reservoir; 7 - industrial water supply network; 8 - industrial shed; 9 - hot
water network; 10 - settlers; 12 - cooling facilities; 13 - sewerage; 14 - waste water treatment
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plant
 Industrial Water Supply Systems and Schemes

a - Sequence water supply system; Combined water supply system

1, 4, 8, 9 - pumping stations; 2 - pipeline; 3 - cooling facilities; 5 - sewerage; 6 - receiving
water (river); 7 - suction reservoir 6
Industrial Water Supply Systems and Schemes

Industrial Water Cooling Facilities:

 Cooling lakes

 Sprinkling basins

 Cooling towers
 With natural ventilation
 With ventilators

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 Industrial Water Cooling Facilities

Cooling lakes
1 - industrial enterprise; 2 - hot water discharge; 3 - water intake;
4 - dam; 5 - dike; 6 - strait; 7 - hot water discharge canal 8
Industrial Water Cooling Facilities

Sprinkling Basin
a - Plane
б - Cross section

1 - basin
2 - water distribution system
3 - sprinklers
4 - supports
5 - feeding pipes
6 - outlet canal
7 - air corridor
9 - clay
10 - axial deformation jack
11 - concrete plates

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Industrial Water Cooling Facilities

Cooling Tower

1 - tower
2 -irrigation system
3 - water distribution system
4 - reservoir
5 - windows
6 - water drops catch

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 Industrial Water Cooling Facilities

Cooling Tower Irrigation System (Schemes)

Sprinkling Type Irrigation System

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 Industrial Water Cooling Facilities

Cooling Tower Irrigation System (Schemes)

Slide Type Irrigation System

a - wooden elements
б, b - flat and waived asbestos
cement elements
г,д - plastics waived elements
1 - one-fold
2 - double-fold

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