Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
July 2010 1
Introduction: Extending Carrier Ethernet into the First Mile
A key benefit of Carrier Ethernet
is its ability to provide Ethernet
Direct Fiber
Ethernet
COAX
Etherne
t
WDM
PON Fiber
TDM
Etherne
Etherne
t Carrier 2 t
This presentation
Describes how each access technology enables delivery
of these and other Carrier Ethernet benefits
to users connected to the world’s access networks
2
Introduction: Extending Carrier Ethernet into the First Mile
3
Carrier Ethernet Access
4
Growing Revenue from Carrier Ethernet
2009 2014
Vertical Systems Group - ENS
5
The Fiber Gap Remains a Growth Inhibitor
15.3% 10.7%
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What’s Driving the Ethernet Migration?
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IP Applications Drive Ethernet Demand
8
Standards Driving Industry Adoption
9
MEF has Standardized the Basic Services
• Multipoint L2 VPNs
• Transparent LAN Service
• Multicast networks Government,
Campus Connectivity
• Telemetry networks
Dedicated Internet
Access (DIA)
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MEF Standards for TDM Over Ethernet
Circuit Emulation Services over Ethernet (CESoETH)
• MEF 3
MEF 3 MEF 8
– Requirements for TDM transport over Circuit Emulation Service Implementation Agreement
Definitions, Framework and for the Emulation of PDH
Ethernet Access Requirements in Metro Circuits over Metro Ethernet
Ethernet Networks Networks
• MEF 8
– Delivery of TDM (T1/E1, DS3/E3) transport
MEF 18
over Ethernet Access Abstract Test Suite for
Circuit Emulation Services
Primary applications
Circuit Emulated • Mobile backhaul
TDM Circuits
(e.g. T1/E1 Lines)
TDM Traffic TDM Circuits
(e.g. T1/E1 Lines)
• Business services delivery
Carrier Ethernet Network • PBX Interconnect
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What is Circuit Emulation Over Ethernet?
Customer
Premises CESoETH
Ethernet Ethernet
T1/DS3 CES Carrier Ethernet CES T1/DS3
IWF Network IWF PSTN
E-Line
Ethernet Ethernet
UNI Service UNI
Service Provider Network
TDM subscriber TDM Network
demarcation Interface
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Managing the Carrier Ethernet with OAM
Developed to provide fault management and performance
monitoring tools for network links and end-to-end EVCs
Carrier
Ethernet
Network
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Manage the Ethernet-based Physical Link
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Manage the Ethernet Service End-to-End
Fault Management and Performance Monitoring
End-to-End (UNI-to-UNI)
IEEE 802.1ag - “Connectivity Fault Management (CFM)” across EVC
– Continuity Check Messages (CCMs)
– Loopback
– Linktrace
– Also provides the ability to monitor at specific service levels (including
customer, service provider, operator, section) and support for
maintenance domains.
ITU-T Y.1731 – “OAM Functions & Mechanisms for Ethernet networks”
– Provides all of the 802.1ag functionality with additional performance
monitoring capabilities including:
• Frame Loss, Delay and Delay Variation Measurements
• Automatic Protection Switching
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MEF Certification
16
Multi-Site Enterprise Access Case
Study
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Ethernet Access for a Multi-site Enterprise
Ethernet Ethernet
Ethernet
Direct Fiber
WDM COAX
MSO/ Cable
Fiber
Direct Fiber
Ethernet
Ethernet
Carrier 1
SONET/ SDH
TDM
PON Fiber
Ethernet
Ethernet Carrier 2
DS3/E3
Bonded
Ethernet
Ethernet T1/E1
Ethernet Ethernet
Ethernet
Ethernet User to Network Interface (UNI)
Ethernet Network to Network Interface (NNI)
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Ethernet Over Direct Fiber
Ethernet Ethernet
Ethernet
Direct Fiber
WDM COAX
MSO/ Cable
Fiber
Direct Fiber
Ethernet
Ethernet
Carrier 1
SONET/ SDH
TDM
PON Fiber
Ethernet
Ethernet Carrier 2
DS3/E3
Bonded
Ethernet
Ethernet T1/E1
Ethernet Ethernet
Ethernet
Ethernet User to Network Interface (UNI)
Ethernet Network to Network Interface (NNI)
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Ethernet Over Direct Fiber
Longest Distance
- Distance up to 140 Km with no bandwidth loss
Central Office
Highest Bandwidth Capacity
- Bandwidth Capacity of 100 Mbps, 1 Gbps, 10 Gbps,
40 Gbps, and more.
- WDM enables multiple data streams per fiber link
Security
- Physically secure medium with no EMF
emission; nearly impossible to tap lines
Scalability
NID
- EVC / E-Line / E-LAN using Q-in-Q VLAN Demarcation
- High capacity enables rate limiting tiered services
Reliability
- Protection with redundant links & resilient rings
- OAM performance monitoring & fault notification
Secure Service Management Multi-Customer
NID Demarcation
- 802.3ah OAM IP-less management & provisioning
- NIDs provide securely managed demarcation
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Ethernet Over WDM Fiber
Ethernet Ethernet
Ethernet
Direct Fiber
WDM COAX
MSO/ Cable
Fiber
Direct Fiber
Ethernet
Ethernet
Carrier 1
SONET/ SDH
TDM
PON Fiber
Ethernet
Ethernet Carrier 2
DS3/E3
Bonded
Ethernet
Ethernet T1/E1
Ethernet Ethernet
Ethernet
Ethernet User to Network Interface (UNI)
Ethernet Network to Network Interface (NNI)
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Ethernet Over WDM Fiber
Central Office
Future Proof
- Wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) enables
multiple data streams (wavelengths) per fiber link
- CWDM supports up to 18 wavelengths per fiber
access link, more with WDM
- Add/Drop multiplexers provide new access points by
splicing into the WDM fiber link
WDM Ring
Cost Effective
- Increase fiber access capacity and minimize
installation of new fiber links Add/Drop
Multiplexer
P2P WDM
- Small form pluggable transceivers, multiplexers Fiber Access Direct Fiber
and media converters enable WDM wavelengths
with existing infrastructure equipment
NID
Scalability
- Quickly implement new fiber access with Add/Drop
off-the-shelf hardware Multiplexer
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Ethernet Over HFC (Coax & Fiber)
Ethernet
Ethernet Ethernet
Direct Fiber
WDM COAX
Fiber MSO/ Cable
Direct Fiber
Ethernet
Ethernet
Carrier 1
SONET/ SDH
TDM
PON Fiber
Ethernet
Ethernet Carrier 2
DS3/E3
Bonded
Ethernet
Ethernet T1/E1
Ethernet Ethernet
Ethernet
Ethernet User to Network Interface (UNI)
Ethernet Network to Network Interface (NNI)
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Ethernet Over HFC (Coax & Fiber)
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Ethernet Over Bonded Copper
Ethernet Ethernet
Ethernet
Direct Fiber
WDM COAX
MSO/ Cable
Fiber
Direct Fiber
Ethernet
Ethernet
Carrier 1
SONET/ SDH
TDM
PON Fiber
Ethernet
Ethernet Carrier 2
DS3/E3
Bonded
Ethernet
Ethernet T1/E1
Ethernet Ethernet
Ethernet
Ethernet User to Network Interface (UNI)
Ethernet Network to Network Interface (NNI)
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Ethernet Over Bonded Copper
Copper Pairs are Bonded to Create a Single Ethernet Pipe
– Long reach 2BASE-TL delivers a minimum of 2 Mbps using G.SHDSL
– Short reach 10PASS-TS delivers a minimum of 10 Mbps over VDSL
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Ethernet Over TDM
Ethernet Ethernet
Ethernet
Direct Fiber
WDM COAX
MSO/ Cable
Fiber
Direct Fiber
Ethernet
Ethernet
Carrier 1
SONET/ SDH
TDM
PON Fiber
Ethernet
Ethernet Carrier 2
DS3/E3
Bonded
Ethernet
Ethernet T1/E1
Ethernet Ethernet
Ethernet
Ethernet User to Network Interface (UNI)
Ethernet Network to Network Interface (NNI)
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Ethernet Over TDM
Ubiquitous Access
– T1 and E1 circuits are universally available,
even when fiber is not
– No distance limitations
Rapid service turn-up Ethernet Edge
– Leverages existing infrastructure Aggregator EoNxT1 EDD
Nx T1/E1
– Well understood provisioning and billing
Carrier
for off-net applications Ethernet
Network
Flexible and resilient bonding DS3/E3
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Ethernet Over Passive Optical Network
Ethernet Ethernet
Ethernet
Direct Fiber
WDM COAX
MSO/ Cable
Fiber
Direct Fiber
Ethernet
Ethernet
Carrier 1
SONET/ SDH
TDM
PON Fiber
Ethernet
Ethernet Carrier 2
DS3/E3
Bonded
Ethernet
Ethernet T1/E1
Ethernet Ethernet
Ethernet
Ethernet User to Network Interface (UNI)
Ethernet Network to Network Interface (NNI)
29
Ethernet Over PON
Passive Fiber Splitter
PON Simplifies Business Park Coverage
- 1 Fiber strand is split at business parks ONT Optical Network Terminal (CPE) UNI
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Ethernet Over SONET/SDH
Ethernet Ethernet
Ethernet
Direct Fiber
WDM COAX
MSO/ Cable
Fiber
Direct Fiber
Ethernet
Ethernet
Carrier 1
SONET/ SDH
TDM
PON Fiber
Ethernet
Ethernet Carrier 2
DS3/E3
Bonded
Ethernet
Ethernet T1/E1
Ethernet Ethernet
Ethernet
Ethernet User to Network Interface (UNI)
Ethernet Network to Network Interface (NNI)
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Ethernet Over SONET/SDH
Rapid service turn-up
– Leverages existing equipment and fiber plant
– Ubiquitous availability world wide
– Well understood provisioning and billing for off-
net applications
– Ethernet enable on-net buildings EoS Box
OC/STM Multi-tenant
Highly resilient and secure service EoS Box
– Sub-50ms resiliency Carrier
Ethernet Add/Drop
– Secure multi-tenant services Network Multiplexer
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Ethernet Over Packet Microwave
Ethernet Ethernet
Ethernet
Direct Fiber
WDM COAX
MSO/ Cable
Fiber
Direct Fiber
Ethernet
Ethernet
Carrier 1
SONET/ SDH
TDM
PON Fiber
Ethernet
Ethernet Carrier 2
DS3/E3
Bonded
Ethernet
Ethernet T1/E1
Ethernet Ethernet
Ethernet
Ethernet User to Network Interface (UNI)
Ethernet Network to Network Interface (NNI)
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Ethernet Over Packet Microwave
Packet Microwave Technology Carrier
– Cost effective solution Ethernet
Network
– Rapid service deployment to virtually any site
– Independent of existing wired infrastructure
Deployment Scenarios
Carrier
– Complementary and alternative to access Ethernet
and aggregation fiber networks Network
– Mobile Backhaul networks
– Used in greenfield deployments,
for network expansion and/or upgrades
– Typically used frequency bands from 6 to 40 GHz
– Distances of several 100m up to 150km and more
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Access Methods & Speeds
Ethernet over Active Fiber 10 Mbps, 100 Mbps, 1 Gbps, 10 Gbps, 40 Gbps and above
1 Gbps with EPON
Ethernet over PON
1.25 Gbps upstream & 2.5 Gbps downstream with GPON
Ethernet over SONET/SDH 155 Mbps to 1 Gbps
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Access Methods & Applicable Standards
Carrier Ethernet
Technology Applicable Standards
Access Method
Ethernet over Active Fiber IEEE 802.3-2005
TU-T X.86 encapsulation
Ethernet over SONET/SDH
ITU-T G.707 and G.7043 (GFP-VCAT)
Fiber IEEE 802.3-2005 (EPON)
Ethernet over Passive Optical
IEEE 802.3av (10GEPON)
Network
ITU-T G.984 (GPON)
Ethernet over HFC/DOCSIS DOCSIS 1.x, 2.x, 3.0, EuroDOCSIS
RFC1990 (Multilink PPP) and RFC3518 (BCP)
Bonded T1/E1 ITU-T G.7041 and G.7043 (GFP-VCAT)
ITU-T G.998.2 (G.bond)
ITU-T X.86 encapsulation with optional link aggregation
Copper DS3/E3 and bonded DS3/E3 ITU-T G.7041 and G.7043 (GFP-VCAT)
ITU-T G.998.2 (G.bond)
2BASE-TL IEEE 802.3-2005 2BASE-TL using ITU-T G.991.2 (G.SHDSL.bis)
10PASS-TS IEEE 802.3-2005 10PASS-TS using ITU-T G.993.1 (VDSL)
Packet Microwave IEEE 802.3-2005 user interface
WiMAX IEEE 802.16
Wireless Free space optics IEEE 802.3-2005 user interface
WiFi IEEE 802.11
LTE 3GPP LTE Release 8
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Mobile Backhaul Case Study
37
Multi Physical Transport Mobile Backhaul Example
BTS/NodeB
BTS/NodeB
Splitter ONT
BTS/NodeB
Carrier
BTS/NodeB
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Ethernet / TDM Services at the RAN
39
Multiple Generations of Mobile Backhaul
2G
BTS
3G
RNC
NodeB
Eth Carrier
Ethernet
Access Gateway BSC
Device
4G
eNodeB (LTE)
BS (WiMAX)
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Service Convergence for Multiple Generations
Wireless Cell Site Interface RNC/BSC Interface Supported Service
Generation
GSM, CDMA TDM: T1/E1, DS3/E3, TDM: T1/E1, DS3/E3, MEF 3/8 (Emulation of PDH
OC3/STM-1 OC3/STM-1 Circuits over Metro Ethernet
Networks) based
CESoPSN/SAToP
WCDMA based ATM & ATM IMA: T1/E1, ATM: T1/E1, DS3/E3, MEF 3/8 based
UMTS R.99/4, DS3/E3, OC3/STM-1 OC3/STM-1 CESoPSN/SAToP
HSDPA, IETF based ATM PWE3
(RFC4717)
CDMA2000: 1xRTT, HDLC: T1/E1, DS3/E3 HDLC: T1/E1, DS3/E3, MEF 3/8 based
1xEVDO OC3/STM-1 CESoPSN/SAToP
IETF based HDLC PWE3
(RFC 4618)
iDEN FR: T1/E1, DS3/E3 FR: T1/E1, DS3/E3, MEF 3/8 based
OC3/STM-1 CESoPSN/SAToP
IETF based FR PWE3
(RFC 4619)
WCDMA/UMTS R.5, Ethernet: Fast Ethernet Ethernet: GigE Ethernet Services
EVDO, WiMAX, LTE May based on IETF based
Ethernet PWE3 (RFC 4448)
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Next-Gen RAN Transport Network
BTS
BSC
E1/T1
TDM
Access Gateway
Device Carrier
ATM/IMA Eth Eth ATM RNC R99/4
NodeB Ethernet
IP
G.823/824
Compliant IP RNC
ETH
Clock LTE AGW
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Benefits of Carrier Ethernet
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Carrier Ethernet Benefits
Scalability
• Spans Fiber, SONET/SDH, WDM, Cable, DSL, wireless
infrastructures, etc.
• Scales for future bandwidth needs, geographic, applications
company expansion
Predictability, Risk Reduction, Certification
• MEF 14 provides first performance certification in
Communications Industry
• Allows a common world-wide service profile independent of
local providers
Control
• Simplified, “Enterprise Style” management puts users in
control
• Dynamic, granular, bandwidth-on-demand avoids over-
specifying network
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Carrier Ethernet Benefits cont…
Performance
• Performance benefits of Layer 2 transport with simplified architecture
• User-driven quality of service allows users to control converged network
performance vs. relative application value
• Highest bandwidth speeds available
• Low latency
Reliability
• Key carrier Ethernet attribute
• Redundant equipment architectures and fast re-routing algorithms
Data Center & Server Consolidation
• Creates virtual transparent LAN environment reducing risk and cost
with highest bandwidth available
• High bandwidth, low latency enables more cost effective use of
resources
Simplicity
• Simplifying protocols creates “one-hop” network more suitable to time
sensitive protocols
• Allows LAN style management for the WAN
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Ubiquitous Availability
Ubiquity
Carrier Ethernet is now supported by more than 50 service
providers and 100 equipment manufacturers
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Thank you
Please find more presentations on this topic at the here:
www.MetroEthernetForum.org/presentations.htm
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