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å Principal trading: buying and selling for the trader's own profit
or loss. In this case, the principal is the owner of the shares.
Investors: People who really sell & buy in the capital market
2 types: åindividual investors
å institutional investors
Characteristics:
More than 95% investors in Vietnamese capital market
Lack of knowledge about the market
e affected by other ones
Small investment capital
' Êa
asic mistakes:
are issued by companies as a way of are issued to help finance all of the
raising money to invest in their costs involved in operating the
business government
!
SPO
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Sale of securities to the general public (both big and small
investors). They are listed in the exchange market.
Large mobilized capital
Company promotion
Copartner finding
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:
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underwriters commit to buy all securities
Ä
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underwriters buy the rest of securities
Ä "
underwriters are agencies for companies¶ securities
Ä
underwriters sell a certain amount of securities,
or not the whole issuance is cancelled
Ä
,
: underwriters sell to maximum level of securities, if
below minimum level, the issuance is cancelled
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