Acropolis Institute of

Technology and Research

Department of Information Technology

Artificial Intelligence

Submitted to : Submitted by :
Dr. Dinesh Jain Aastha Hurkat
0827IT151002

26-27 September 2017

• Table of Contents

1. Introduction

2. Philosophy and Goal

3. Types

4. Applications

5. Conclusion

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not a new term …

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• Definition
•Artificial intelligence (AI) is intelligence exhibited by
machines. In computer science, the field of AI
research defines itself as the study of "intelligent
agents”

•Artificial intelligence is technology that appears to

emulate human performance typically by learning,
coming to its own conclusions, appearing to
understand complex content, engaging in natural
dialogs with people.
•The capability of a functional unit to perform
functions that are generally associated with human
intelligence such as reasoning and learning.
(ISO/IEC 2382-28:1995)

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https://blogs.nvidia.com/blog/2016/07/29/whats-difference-artificial-intelligence-machine-learning-deep-learning-ai/

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• Philosophy
• While exploiting the power of the computer systems, the curiosity of
human, lead him to wonder, “Can a machine think and behave like humans
do?”
• Thus, the development of AI started with the intention of creating similar
intelligence in machines that we find and regard high in humans.

• Goals
• To Create Expert Systems – The systems which exhibit intelligent
behaviour, learn, demonstrate, explain, and advice its users.
• To Implement Human Intelligence in Machines − Creating systems that
understand, think, learn, and behave like humans.

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• Types
• Artificial Intelligence can be classified in several ways.
• The first classifies the AI as either weak AI or strong AI.
Weak AI also known as narrow AI, is an AI system that is designed and
trained for a specific type of task.
Strong AI, also known as artificial general intelligence, is an AI system
with generalized human cognitive abilities so that when presented with
an unfamiliar task, it has enough intelligence to find a solution.
• Arend Hintze, an assistant professor of integrative biology and computer
science and engineering at Michigan State University categorized AI into
four types, and these were as follow:
Type 1: Reactive Machines.
Type2: Limited Memory.
Type 3: Theory of mind
Type4: Self-awareness

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• Applications
• AI has been dominant in various fields such as −
• Gaming − AI plays crucial role in strategic games such as chess, poker, tic-tac-toe, etc., where
machine can think of large number of possible positions based on heuristic knowledge.
• Natural Language Processing − It is possible to interact with the computer that understands
natural language spoken by humans.
• Expert Systems − There are some applications which integrate machine, software, and special
information to impart reasoning and advising. They provide explanation and advice to the users.
• Vision Systems − These systems understand, interpret, and comprehend visual input on the
computer.
• Speech Recognition − Some intelligent systems are capable of hearing and comprehending the
language in terms of sentences and their meanings while a human talks to it. It can handle
different accents, slang words, noise in the background, change in human’s noise due to cold,
etc.
• Handwriting Recognition − The handwriting recognition software reads the text written on
paper by a pen or on screen by a stylus. It can recognize the shapes of the letters and convert it
into editable text.
• Intelligent Robots − Robots are able to perform the tasks given by a human. They have sensors
to detect physical data from the real world such as light, heat, temperature, movement, sound,
bump, and pressure. They have efficient processors, multiple sensors and huge memory, to
exhibit intelligence. In addition, they are capable of learning from their mistakes and they can
adapt to the new environment.

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• Conclusion
• In the future, predictive analytics and artificial intelligence could play an
even more fundamental role in content creation and also in the software
fields. Open source information and artificial intelligence collection will
provide opportunities for global technological parity and the technology of
artificial can become the future in all the domains of health, environment,
public safety and security.

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