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INJUNCTION IN
COPYRIGHT
1) To prevent or restrain further infringement of
a copyright by the defendant in a case
• The plaintiff may show damages from previous acts of infringement
before the judge, for example; prohibitory injunction
• However, it is upon court’s discretion
• If there is probability that the defendant’s use unfair and might
interfere with plaintiff’s interests, the court may grant the injunction
Case: Microsoft Corporation v Conquest
Computer Centre Sdn. Bhd. [2014] 6 CLJ 876
• Plaintiff argued that the defendant did not request for consent from
the plaintiff and used plaintiff’s software to pre-install into their
personal computers.
• It was also alleged that the defendant did not provide original and
licensed software in CD-ROMs or discs, end-user license agreements,
manuals, product registration cards and Certificate of Authenticity
when requested by the plaintiff.
• Held: Court ordered a prohibitory injunction to prevent defendant
from using or even selling any product that embodies the works of
plaintiff – plaintiff successfully proved balance of probabilities
2) To prevent infringement when plaintiff has proven
that it is entitled to the monopoly represented by the
copyrights
• In this case, the defendant should be prevented from infringing those rights as long
as they continue to exist
• If they continue to operate of such infringement, it will be a contempt of court
• It is also to direct the defendant to do something else
• This may happen even in cases where plaintiff has suffered little or no actual loss -
for such, a mandatory injunction
3) It is also granted when the threatened harms to plaintiff
outweighs the harm the injunction may inflict of the defendant.
• the plaintiff has the burden of showing that the defendant had infringed plaintiff’s
works
• A preliminary injunction is granted before or during trial, with a view to preserve the
status quo before final judgment
4) To prevent imminent infringements of their
intellectual property rights
• As such, interlocutory injunction
• This is also to order the cessation of any effective infringements, where the
parties infringed must incur fines under the law for their continuations