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Overview
• Converting pre-Petrel2007.1 seismic projects
• Merge navigation and SEG-Y data
• Seismic server
• Use faults as constraint when autotracking
• Modify autotrack parameters
• Edit fault segments
• Horizon operation example
• Surface operation example
• Artificial light
• Generate surface from attribute maps
• Generate variograms from attribute maps
• Complete structural model
• Create velocity model using a seismic velocity cube
• Create velocity model using stacking velocities
Converting pre-Petrel 2007.1 seismic projects
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Connect to a seismic server
1. From the View menu, 2. In the Seismic Server explorer 3. Available seismic volumes and
select Panes and window, click on Connect and interpretations can be copied and
Seismic Server explorer give in the needed parameters pasted locally as links to seismic
server data
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Using faults as constraint when autotracking
1. The ”best practice” is to use a polygon to limit the autotracking to an area of interest.Open a 2D
Window and display seismic and interpretation data in that window
2. Activate the Make/Edit Polygons process found under Utilities
3. Use Add New Points and digitize a closed polygon around the area of interest. Close the
polygon with Close Selected Polygon(s)
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Modify autotrack parameters - basics
1. Seed value confidence (minimum value tracked as % of seed point) Hover cursor over
2. Max vertical delta (maximum vertical position change from one trace to next) questionmark for
3. Toggle on Wavelet tracking and specify parameters information on
4. Expansion quality (distance out checked against seed point) parameters
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Edit fault segment
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Edit Fault segment
1. Continue using the open 3D Window, make sure the fault is active and shown
2. Select the Cut Segment tool. Click on the line between two points to be cut
3. To join two line segments, activate Set Select/Pick Mode . Hold Ctrl and click on the
two line segments to be joined. Observe that all points on the segments turn yellow
4. Click on the Join Points in Segment icon
5. The same procedure can be followed in an Interpretation window
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Surface operations – thickness map
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Artificial light - edit
1. Display a surface in a 3D window. Turn off Contours lines under Style tab on Settings
2. Right click the Light sources icon on Windows pane. Insert new light source.
3. Open Settings for new light source
4. Example light source is Spot light
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colour
Default light source is Headlight Source
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settings
Attribute map
Original attribute map
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Generate Variogram map from attribute maps
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converted
points
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Generate Sample variogram from attribute maps
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Complete Structural model – Fault interpretation continuation
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Complete Structural model – Fault interpretation continuation
1. Use the Fault Modeling tools to edit and build a consistent Fault model with smooth, connected and quality
checked faults
2. You can further use the Pillar Gridding to: Make Horizons/Zones and Layering processes to create a 3D
grid based on all the seismic and geological data available
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Import velocity data – SEG-Y cube
1. From the Menu bar, go to Insert and New Seismic Survey Folder
2. Under Setting, Info tab, rename the folder to Velocity. Right click and use Import (on Selection)
3. Open the file with File of type: SEG-Y Seismic data.In the Import box change Template to Velocity
4. Display an Inline and Crossline from the velocity cube
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Velocity modeling - converting velocity cubes
1. From the Input pane, expand the velocity cube object and display an inline and crossline.
2. Right click on the velocity volume and open ’Volume attributes’.
3. From Attribute library, select Depth conversion method from the drop down menu.
4. Select Velocity cube (Depth type attribute).
5. Toggle on Set output name and type in Average velocity.
6. Use default parameters and click OK.
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Velocity modeling using a seismic velocity cube
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Import velocity data – Stacking velocities
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Import velocity data – Stacking velocities
5. Right click on stacking velocity dataset and open Settings for the object
6. Go to the Info tab and change Template to Elevation Time
7. Expand the stacking velocity object and the Attributes sub-folder. Open Settings for Attribute Vstack
8. Change Template to Stacking Velocity
9. Display the point dataset in a 3D window
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Velocity modeling using stacking velocities, Dix conversion
1. In the Input tab, open the Vstack folder, the xytv-data (VL_D.txt) and the Attributes folder
2. Right click on the point data, open Settings and go to Operations tab. Open Seismic
Operations and use Dix conversion
3. Drop in the data points with the drop in arrow . Click on Execute
4. Interval velocity, average velocity and other attributes are generated
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Velocity modeling using stacking velocities, upscaling
1. Make sure the correct 3D Grid under the Models tab is active
2. From the Process tab, open the Scale up well logs process
3. Use Create new property
4. Select Point attributes and drop in the point data using drop in arrow and select Average velocity
5. After upscaling the point attributes,the Average velocity [U] property is generated for a 3D Grid
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Velocity modeling with stacking velocities, populate 3D Grid
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Velocity modeling using stacking velocities, 3D Grid
1. With the first zone unlocked and all parameters set, click Copy settings
from the selected zone
2. Click on Paste settings to all zones .
3. Under Output data range, change Min/Max to Relative (%) and Apply
4. View the result in a 3D window
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Velocity modeling using stacking velocities
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Velocity modeling using check shots and stacking velocities
1. Right click on the check shot object, select Insert new attribute.
2. Make a continous attribute with attached to the Average velocity.
3. In the check shot spreadsheet, copy and past the calculated average velocity column into the created column
4. Upscal the Average velocity points into a 3D grid
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Velocity modeling using check shots and stacking velocities
5. Open Petrophysical modeling, use the Average velocity (check shots) and open Zone 1.
6. Select Method (Kriging by Gslib) and set variogram parameters.
7. Do colocated Co-kriging with the Average velocity derived from Vstack as secondary variable
8. Use the same setup for all zones to populate the checkshots derived average velocity
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Seismic data sampled into a 3D grid
1. Activate a 3D Grid in the models pane. Click on an Inline and Crossline for the volume to use
2. Open the Petrophysical modeling process found under Property modeling in the Process pane
3. Use correct Property template. Select zone to model and unlock it
4. Use Assign values as Method for zone/facies.
5. Click on the seismic volume to be sampled once and drop it into the Seismic drop in area using
the blue arrow. Select Quality and Average method if necessary.
6. Display the property in a 3D window
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Scale up well logs
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Seismic attribute as property in Petrophysical modeling
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The End
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