Uniform Accelerated Motion

Unit 4 : Module 1
REVIEW
•Describe constellations
•Give examples of constellation found
in the Northern and Southern
Hemisphere.
•Why are there some stars that cannot
be seen in some months?
OBJECTIVES
•Describe the Uniformly Accelerated
Motion (UAM) qualitatively and
quantitatively.
•Identify the equations involved in
Uniformly Accelerated Motion in
horizontal dimension
ACTIVITY:
• Following a video presentation about motion
discussed when you were Grade 7 and 8.
• Take down notes to answer the following
questions.
1. What is speed? velocity?
2. What is the difference between speed and
velocity?
3. What is acceleration?
Uniformly Accelerated Motion
Uniformly Accelerated Motion
•constant acceleration
•the object is moving
with constant
acceleration
 ESSENTIAL EQUATIONS to KNOW
•Average Velocity
•Displacement •Velocity
𝑣𝑓 +𝑣𝑖
𝑑 𝑣𝑎𝑣𝑒 =
𝑑 = 𝑣𝑡 v= 2
𝑡
where:
v = velocity •Acceleration
v = final velocity
f

d = displacement 𝑣𝑓 −𝑣𝑖
v = initial velocity
i

v = average velocity t = time 𝑎=

ave

a = acceleration 𝑡
Uniformly Accelerated Motion
•To find out how
displacement changes
with time when an
object is uniformly
accelerated, we need
to derive its equation
fro the formula of
d, v and a
 DERIVATION OF (UAM) EQUATIONS
𝑣𝑓 +𝑣𝑖
• Displacement 2
𝑑 = 𝑣𝑡 𝑣 𝑑 = 𝑣𝑡
•EQUATION 1
• Average Velocity 𝑣𝑓 +𝑣𝑖
𝑣𝑓 +𝑣𝑖 𝑑= t
2
𝑣𝑎𝑣𝑒 =
2
 DERIVATION OF (UAM) EQUATIONS
𝑣𝑓 𝐢𝐬 𝐨𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐥𝐞𝐟𝐭 𝐬𝐢𝐝𝐞
• Acceleration 𝐨𝐟 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐞𝐪𝐮𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧
𝑣𝑓 −𝑣𝑖
𝑣𝑓 − 𝑣𝑖
𝑎= Multiply
𝑎= 𝑡
𝑡
𝑎𝑡 = 𝑣𝑓 − 𝑣𝑖 Transfer
Change the sign
𝑎𝑡 + 𝑣𝑖 = 𝑣𝑓 into +
𝑣𝑓 = 𝑎𝑡 + 𝑣𝑖 Rearrange
 DERIVATION OF (UAM)
EQUATIONS 𝑑=
2𝑣𝑖 + 𝑎𝑡
t
2
2𝑣𝑖 𝑡 + 𝑎𝑡 2
• EQUATION 1 𝑑=
2
𝑣𝑓 + 𝑣𝑖
𝑣𝑓 +𝑣𝑖 𝑑= t 2𝑣𝑖 𝑡 𝑎𝑡 2
𝑑= t 2 𝑑= +
2 2 2
𝑎𝑡 + 𝑣𝑖 + 𝑣𝑖
𝑑= t
2
Final Velocity 2𝑣𝑖 + 𝑎𝑡 𝑎𝑡 2
𝑑= t
𝑣𝑓 = 𝑎𝑡 + 𝑣𝑖 2 𝑑 = 𝑣𝑖 𝑡 +
2
 DERIVATION OF (UAM) EQUATIONS

•Acceleration
𝑣𝑓 −𝑣𝑖
𝑎=
𝑡 •Acceleration Time
𝑣𝑓 −𝑣𝑖 𝑣𝑓 −𝑣𝑖
𝑎= 𝑡=
𝑡 𝑎
DERIVATION OF (UAM)
EQUATIONS 𝑑 = 𝑣𝑡
𝑣𝑓 + 𝑣𝑖 𝑣𝑓 − 𝑣𝑖
𝑑=
2 𝑎
• Displacement 𝑣𝑓 2 − 𝑣𝑖 2
𝑑 = 𝑣𝑡 𝑑=
2𝑎
2𝑎𝑑 = 𝑣𝑓 2 − 𝑣𝑖 2
• Average Velocity Time 2𝑎𝑑 + 𝑣𝑖 2 = 𝑣𝑓 2
Rearranging
𝑣𝑓 +𝑣𝑖 𝑣𝑓 −𝑣𝑖
𝑣𝑎𝑣𝑒 = 𝑡=
2 𝑎 2
𝑣𝑓 = 2𝑎𝑑 + 𝑣𝑖 2
Uniformly Accelerated Motion (UAM)
Equations

2
𝑣𝑓 +𝑣𝑖 𝑎𝑡
𝑑= t 𝑑 = 𝑣𝑖 𝑡 +
2 2

2
𝑣𝑓 = 2𝑎𝑑 + 𝑣𝑖 2
PROBLEM-SOLVING ON UAM
• To apply these derived equations, study the following problems.

An airplane GIVEN:
accelerates from rest a = 5.50 m/𝒔 𝟐 USE:
on a runway at 5.50 t = 20.25 s
m/𝒔 for 20.25
𝟐
𝒗𝒊 = 𝟎 (at rest) since it
seconds, until it FIND: satisfies all
finally takes off the d=? the given.
ground. What is the
distance covered 𝑎𝑡 2
before takeoff? 𝑑 = 𝑣𝑖 𝑡 +
2
An airplane accelerates from rest on a runway at 5.50 m/s 2
for 20.25 seconds, until it finally takes off the ground. What
is the distance covered before takeoff?
𝑎𝑡 2
GIVEN: 𝑑 = 𝑣𝑖 𝑡 +
2
a = 5.50 m/𝒔𝟐 𝑚
(5.50 2 )(20.25𝑠)2
𝑠
t = 20.25 s 𝑑 = (0𝑚/𝑠)(20.25𝑠) +
2
𝒗𝒊 = 𝟎 (at rest) 𝑚
5.50 410.0625𝑠 2
FIND: 𝑚
𝑑= 0 2 + 𝑠 2

d=? 𝑠 2
2, 255.34375 𝑚
𝑑=
2
𝒅 = 𝟏, 𝟏𝟐𝟕. 𝟔𝟕 𝒎
PROBLEM-SOLVING ON UAM
• To apply these derived equations, study the following problems.

From rest, a jeepney GIVEN:

accelerates t = 3.25 s USE:
uniformly over a d = 15 m
time of 3.25 seconds 𝒗𝒊 = 𝟎 (at rest) since it
and covers a FIND: satisfies all
distance of 15 m. a=? the given.
Determine the
acceleration of the 𝑎𝑡 2
jeepney. 𝑑 = 𝑣𝑖 𝑡 +
2
From rest, a jeepney accelerates uniformly over GIVEN:
a time of 3.25 seconds and covers a distance of t = 3.25 s
15 m. Determine the acceleration of the d = 15 m
jeepney.
𝒗𝒊 = 𝟎 (at rest)
𝑎𝑡 2
𝑑 = 𝑣𝑖 𝑡 + FIND:
2
𝑎 (3.25𝑠)2 a=?
15𝑚 = (0𝑚/𝑠)(3.25𝑠) +
2
𝑚 𝑎 10.5625𝑠 2
15𝑚 = 0 2 + 30 𝑚 𝑎 10.5625𝑠 2
𝑠 2 =
10.5625𝑠 2 10.5625𝑠 2
𝑎 10.5625𝑠 2
15𝑚 =
2 𝒂 = 𝟐. 𝟖𝟒 𝒎/𝒔𝟐
30 = 𝑎 10.5625𝑠 2
ACTIVITY:
SOLVE the following problems using the equation of
Uniformly Accelerated Motion.

1. An airplane accelerates down a runway at 3.20

m/s2 for 32.8 s until is finally lifts off the ground.
Determine the distance traveled before takeoff.
2. A car starts from rest and accelerates uniformly
over a time of 5.21 seconds for a distance of 110
m. Determine the acceleration of the car.
 SOLVE the following problems using the
ACTIVITY: equation of Uniformly Accelerated Motion.

𝑎𝑡 2
1. An airplane 𝑑 = 𝑣𝑖 𝑡 +
accelerates 2
𝑚
down a (3.20 2 )(32.8𝑠)2
𝑑 = (0𝑚/𝑠)(32.8𝑠) + 𝑠
runway at 2
3.20 m/s2 for
32.8 s until is 3.20
𝑚
1, 075.84𝑠 2
finally lifts off 𝑚 𝑠 2
𝑑= 0 2 +
the ground. 𝑠 2 GIVEN:
Determine the
distance 3, 442.688 𝑚 a= 3.20 m/s2
𝑑= t = 32.8 s
traveled 2 𝒗𝒊 = 𝟎 (at rest)
before takeoff. FIND:
𝒅 = 𝟏, 𝟕𝟐𝟏. 𝟑𝟒𝟒𝒎
d=?
 𝑎𝑡 2
ACTIVITY: 𝑑 = 𝑣𝑖 𝑡 +
2
𝑎 (5.21𝑠)2
110𝑚 = (0𝑚/𝑠)(5.21𝑠) +
2. A car starts GIVEN: 2
from rest and t =5.21s
𝑚 𝑎 27.1441𝑠 2
d = 110 m
accelerates 𝒗𝒊 = 𝟎 (at rest)
110𝑚 = 0 2 +
𝑠 2
uniformly over FIND:
a time of 5.21 a=?
𝑎 27.1441𝑠 2
110 𝑚 =
seconds for a 2
distance of 110 220 𝑚 = 𝑎 27.1441𝑠 2
m. Determine
the acceleration 220 𝑚 𝑎 27.1441𝑠 2
of the car. 2
=
27.1441𝑠 27.1441𝑠 2
𝒂 = 𝟖. 𝟏𝟎 𝒎/𝒔𝟐
• A race car accelerates uniformly from 18.5 m/s to 46.1 m/s in 2.47
seconds. Determine the acceleration of the car and the distance
traveled.
• A bike accelerates uniformly from rest to a speed of 7.10 m/s over
ad
• A plane has a takeoff speed of 88.3 m/s and requires 1365 m to
reach that speed. Determine the acceleration of the plane and the
time required to reach this speed.istance of 35.4 m. Determine the
acceleration of the bike.