Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
“ASSESSMENT OF LEARNING”
(Basic Concepts)
Assessment
refers to the collection of data to
describe or better understand an
issue.
measures "where we are in relation
to where we should be?" Many
consider it the same as Formative
Evaluation.
is a process by which information is
obtained relative to some known
objective or goal.
teacher’s way of gathering information
about what students have learned , and
they use them to make important
decisions-about students’ grades, the
content of future lessons, the revision
of the structure or content of a course.
Measurement
refers to the process by which the
attributes or dimensions of some
physical object are determine.
is a process of measuring the
individual’s intelligence, personality,
attitudes and values, achievement and
anything that can be expressed
quantitatively.
it answer the question, “ how
much”?
Evaluation
determines "how well did we do
what we set out to do?" Evaluation
is tied to stated goals and
objectives. Many equate this to
summative evaluation.
Evaluation
it refers to the process of
determining the extent to which
instructional objectives are
attained.
refers to the comparison of
data to standard for purpose of
judging worth or quality.
Test is an instrument designed
to measure any quality, ability,
skill or knowledge.
Testing is a method used to
measure the level of
performance or achievement of
the learner.
TESTING refers to the
administration, scoring and
interpretation of an instrument
(procedure) designed to elicit
information about performance in
a sample of a particular area of
behavior.
ASSESSMENT EVALUATION
Content: timing, primary purpose
6. Force 1 1 1
7. Vector 2 2 1 1
9.Conservation of Energy 2 2 1 1
10.Conversation of 2 1 2 1
Momentum
TOTAL 20 4 6 8 8 7 7
Points to Remember in preparing a
table of Specifications
Content Validation
Item Tryout
Item Analysis
Item Analysis
refers to the process of
examining the student’s
response to each item in the
test.
There are two characteristics of an
item. These are desirable and
undesirable characteristics. An
item that has desirable
characteristics can be retained for
subsequent use and that with
undesirable characteristics is either
be revised or rejected.
Use of Item Analysis
Item analysis data provide a basis
for efficient class discussion of the
test results.
Item analysis data provide a basis
for remedial work.
Item analysis data provide a basis
for general improvement of
classroom instruction.
Use of Item Analysis
Item analysis data provide a basis
for increased skills in test
construction.
Discrimination Index
refers to the proportion of the
students in the upper group
who got an item correctly minus
the proportion of the students in
the lower group who got the an
item right.
Development of Classroom Assessment
Tools
Level of Discrimination
Index Range Discrimination Level
Below – 0.10 Questionable Item
0.21-0.30 Moderately
discriminating
0.31-0.40 Discriminating
Norm-Referenced Interpretation
result is interpreted by comparing a
student with another student where
some will really pass.
designed to measure the performance
of the students compared to other
students. Individual score is compared
to others.
usually expressed in term of
percentile, grade equivalent or stanine.
Norm-referenced grading is a system
typically used to evaluate students
based on the performance of those
around them. IQ tests and SAT exams
would be two examples of this system,
as well as grading “on the curve.
Norm-referenced grading is more
common in schools that emphasize
class rank rather than understanding
of skills or facts.
Utilization of Assessment Data
Criterion-Reference Interpretation
result is interpreted by comparing
student based on a predefined standard
where all or none may pass.