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DEPARTMENT
RENITA DYAH A.
UOI TRAINEE
UNIT 2
SWEET WATER PURIFICATION
2
Storing
Crude Sweet Water
Adding Reaction
FeCl3 Vessel
Adding Filter
Aid Solution
Adding NaOH
Solution
Filtering (filter press)
Treated Sweet
Water Receiving
Filtering Strainer
25µm
Storing Purified
sweet water
3
UTILITIES CONSUMPTION :
Utilities (consumption per ton feed) :
1. POWER : 1.5 kWh
2. LP STEAM : 75 kg
3. INSTRUMENT AIR : 0.5 Nm3
4. COMPRESSED AIR : 40 Nm3
Chemicals (consumption per ton feed) :
1. Hydrochloric acid 100% : 1.8 kg (5 kg 36%)
2. Ferric chloride 100% : 1.8 kg
3. Caustic soda 100% : 2.4 kg
4. Filter aid : 1.2 kg
Waste : solid from filter (2-3 kg : 7% glycerol, 45% water)
5
2-D-1 2-PD-1
TK-1003 A
2-F-1 A/B 2-E-1 2-MX-1
FA to B.L 2-P-1
2-D-2 2-R-1 2-D-7
2-P-4 2-P-5
2-R-2
A/B/C
2-F-2 A
2-P-2
2-F-2 B
Disposal
2-D-5
8
9
PRETREATED SWEET WATER TANK
10
11
SKIMMED FATTY ACIDS PUMP
12
SWEET WATER TO FILTRATION PUMP
13
TREATED SWEET WATER PUMP
14
FERRIC CHLORIDE PUMP
15
SODA ASH MIXING PUMP
16
ACID DOSING PUMP
17
ACID REACTOR
18
REACTION VESSELS
Tag Name : 2-R-2 A/B/C
Function : menetralkan sweet water yang
keluar dari acid reactor, dengan
menambahkan NaOH dan FeCl3
Type : vertical cylindrical with compressed
air distributor
Brand : YUNKU
Capacity : 37.7 m3 (netto) 38.5 m3 (total)
Dimension : D 2.5 m, H 7.6 m
Temp (op/design) : 80/100oC
Press (op/design) : full liquid
Fluid : sweet water
19
SWEET WATER HEATER
20
HYDROCHLORIC ACID TANK
21
FERRIC CHLORIDE TANK
22
PRECOAT VESSEL
26
HYDROCHLORIC ACID MIXER
27
INLET PRODUCT FILTER
31
Storing Purified sweet water
Heat Recovery
Exchanger
Evaporasi 1
Evaporasi 2
Evaporasi 3
Evaporasi 4
Storing
Crude
Glycerine
32
UTILITIES CONSUMPTION :
Utilities (consumption per ton feed) :
1. STEAM : 205 kg
2. POWER : 0.5 kWh
3. COOLING WATER : 24 m3
4. INSTRUMENT AIR : 0.5 Nm3
Waste (vacuum system) : 250 kg (BOD : 2000 ppm)
Glycerine content in liquid effluent : 0.15%
34
MS 3-J-3
3-J-2 3-E-3
3-J-1
3-E-2
3-D-6 3-D-7
3-E-1
1-D-6 3-P-1 3-D-5 3-P-3 1-D-6
TK-1004 A/B
37
38
CRUDE GLYCERINE TANK
39
40
CONDENSATE PUMP
41
CRUDE GLYCERINE PUMP
42
CONDENSATE RECOVERY PUMP
43
HEAT RECOVERY EXCHANGER
Tag Name : 3-E-1
Function : menaikkan suhu pretreated sweet
water dari 50oC menjadi 108oC
Type : shell and tubes
Brand : AMC
44
Dimension :
Parameter
Diameter Shell side Tube
OD. mmside
D. 150oC 120oC
508
Temperature
Height/length 5500 mm
W. Heating
Pressuresurface
3 bar(g)
area 6 bar(g)
63 m2
D. Weight
Pressure 8/FV bar(g)1764.4
(empty) 8/FV
kgbar(g)
FIRST SURFACE CONDENSER
Dimension :
Diameter
Parameter Shell side ID.
Tubemm
side
1150
D. 130oC 80oC
Height/length
Temperature 4000 mm
Heating surface 2
W. Pressure -0.9area
bar(a) 293 m
3 bar(a) 45
SECOND SURFACE CONDENSER
Dimension :
Diameter OD. 273.1 mm
Parameter Shell side Tube side
Height/length 2000 mm
D. 220oC 135oC
Heating Temperature
surface area 4.54 m2
Weight (empty)
W. Pressure 351.2 kg 2 bar(g)
0.3 bar(g)
46
D. Pressure 1/FV bar(g) 6/FV bar(g)
FIRST CALANDRIA
Tag Name : 3-D-1
Function : memekatkan sweet water dari 30%
menjadi 35%
Type : vertical with heat exchanger
circulation loop
vapor disengaging section
Brand : WCE
Dimension : 508 mm (OD-shell)
42.2 mm (OD-tube)
2500 mm (L)
2 mm (tw)
Weight (empty) : 7659 kg
Heat surface area : 124.3 m2 47
Pressure Temperature (max/min)
Design Operation Design Operation
(barg) (barg) (oC) (oC)
Shell 7/FV 5 190/14 170/160
Tube 5/FV 2 170/15 130 48
SECOND CALANDRIA
Tag Name : 3-D-2
Function : memekatkan sweet water dari 35%
menjadi 41.5%
Type : vertical with heat exchanger, circulation
loop, vapor disengaging section
Brand : WCE
Dimension : 508 mm (OD-shell)
42.2 mm (OD-tube)
2500 mm (L)
2 mm (tw)
Weight (empty) : 7659 kg
Heat surface area : 125.1 m2
Operating fluida : steam/condensate (shell)
vapour (tube) 49
Pressure (max/min) Temperature (max/min)
Design Operation Design Operation
(barg) (barg) (oC) (oC)
Shell 5/FV 170/14 130
Tube 3/FV 160/14 120 50
THIRD CALANDRIA
Tag Name : 3-D-3
Function : memekatkan sweet water dari 41.5%
menjadi 54%
Type : vertical with heat exchanger, circulation
loop, vapor disengaging section
Brand : WCE
Dimension : 508 mm (OD-shell)
42.2 mm (OD-tube)
2500 mm (L)
2 mm (tw)
Weight (empty) : 7235 kg
Heat surface area : 125.1 m2
Operating fluida : steam/condensate (shell)
vapour (tube) 51
Pressure (max/min) Temperature (max/min)
Design Operation Design Operation
(barg) (barg) (oC) (oC)
Shell 3/FV 0.8 160/14 114
Tube 1.5/FV -0.2 145/14 101 52
FOURTH CALANDRIA
Tag Name : 3-D-4
Function : memekatkan sweet water dari 54%
menjadi 88%
Type : vertical with heat exchanger, circulation
loop, vapor disengaging section
Brand : WCE
Dimension : 508 mm (OD-shell)
42.2 mm (OD-tube)
2500 mm (L)
2 mm (tw)
Weight (empty) : 9173 kg
Heat surface area : 200.3 m2
Operating fluida : steam/condensate (shell)
vapour (tube) 53
Pressure (max/min) Temperature (max/min)
Design Operation Design Operation
(barg) (barg) (oC) (oC)
Shell 1.5/FV -0.2 145/14 96
Tube 0.5/FV -0.9 130/14 90 54
CONDENSATE VESSEL
55
HOT WELL
Tag Name : 3-D-6
Function : menampung condensate dari 3-E-2
dan 3-E-3
Type : vertical
Manufacturer : Wuxi Chemical Equipment CO.LTD
Volume : 0.5 m3
Weight (empty) : 210 kg
Temp (op/design) : 40/ 100/14oC
Press (op/design) : ATM
Fluid : process water
Density : 1000 kg/m3 (40oC)
56
HOT WELL
57
STEAM COMPRESSOR
58
EJECTORS
59
EJECTORS
60
UNIT 4
GLYCERINE DISTILLATION
& REFINING
61
Storing
Crude Glycerine
Adding
NaOH
Solution
pre-Heating
Deaerator
Reboiler
Glycerine Distillation
Column
Secondary Adding
Scrubber Cooling
cooling
Adding
Bleaching Activated
carbon
Storing Industrial
Storing Crude Grade Glycerine
Pitch Filtering Filter 5 µm
Sweet Water Glycerine
Cooling
Storing Pharma
Grade Glycerine
62
UTILITIES CONSUMPTION (USAGE/TON FEED) :
Utility UoM STD KPI STD DBI
Medium Steam Ton 1.2 1.25
Cooling Water m3 85 85
Soft Water m3 0.015 -
Filter Water m3 0.015 -
Power kWh 31.9 27
Compressed Air Nm3 - 1
Instrument Air Nm3 - 1
Nitrogen Nm3 3.5 -
Chemical
Caustic Soda kg 4.2 2
Activated Carbon kg 2 2
Waste :
Water vacuum system : 600 kg (BOD : 3000 ppm)
Glycerine content in liquid effluent : 0.25%
Exhausted carbon : 2-3 kg
64
pH : 4.5-7.5
Flow NaOH
(FIQ 0410)
16-64 kg/h
66
Exhausted carbon
2-3 kg (STD)
67
TK-1005 A/B
4-P-4
4-PD-1
4-E-6 3-E-1
4-D-2
68
4-C-2 4-P-3 4-E-5 TK-810
TK-809 A/B
Pitch
69
S
4-D-10
70
CRUDE GLYCERINE TANK
Tag Name : TK-1005 A/B
Function : storage of crude glycerine 88%
Capacity : 500 MT
Dimension : Dia : 7.994 mm
Height : 12.200 mm
Weight (kg) : 34450 (empty), 634450 (full water)
MOC : SA 516 GR.70
Fluid : crude glycerine
Specific gravity : 1.2
Quality
ATM - 65-75 - 6-7.5
Plant
71
Location : Tank Farm 2
73
PHARMA GLYCERINE TANK
Tag Name : TK-809 A/B
Function : storage of pharma grade glycerine
Capacity : 250 MT
Dimension : Dia : 5.997 mm
Height : 10.650 mm
Weight (kg) : 12000 (empty), 262000 (full water)
MOC : SA 240 304
Fluid : 1st grade glycerine
Specific gravity : 1.23
Pressure (kg/cm2) Temperature (oC)
Parameter
Vessel Coil Vessel Coil
74
Location : Tank Farm 3
75
SECOND GRADE GLYCERINE TANK
Tag Name : TK-810 A/B
Function : storage of second grade glycerine
Capacity : 15 MT
Dimension : Dia : 2.504 mm
Height : 3.025 mm
Weight (kg) : 2000 (empty), 17000 (full water)
MOC : SA 240 304
Fluid : 2nd grade glycerine
Specific gravity : 1.23
77
COLUMN FEED PUMP
Tag Name : 4-P-1
Function : transfer crude glycerine from deaerator (4-D-1) to reboiler (4-E-2)
Type : centrifugal
Brand : KSB pump
Capacity : 180 m3/h
Head : 25 m
Rotation : 1470 rpm
Location : EL 0
78
SECOND GRADE GLYCERINE PUMP
Tag Name : 4-P-3
Function : transfer second grade glycerine from scrubber (4-C-2) to cooler (4-E-5)
Type : centrifugal
Brand : KSB pump
Capacity : 45 m3/h
Head : 35 m
Rotation : 2970 rpm
Location : EL 0
80
PUMPAROUND PUMP
Tag Name : 4-P-4
Function : transfer crude glycerine from pumparound receiver (4-D-3) to heater (3-E-1)
Type : centrifugal
Brand : KSB pump
Capacity : 110 m3/h
Head : 37 m
Rotation : 1484 rpm
Location : EL 0
81
FIRST GRADE GLYCERINE PUMP
Tag Name : 4-P-5
Function : transfer first grade glycerine from deodoriser (4-C-3) to cooler (4-E-7)
Type : centrifugal
Brand : KSB pump
Capacity : 5 m3/h
Head : 55 m
Rotation : 2963 rpm
Location : EL 0
82
SODA DOSING PUMP
Tag Name : 4-PD-1
Function : mentransfer NaOH dari storage 4-D-2 menuju mixer 4-MX-1
Type : reciprocating
Brand : LEWA
Flow (max) : 48.20 liter/h
Power : 0.37 kW
Weight : 81 kg
Fluid : NaOH 50% (45oC)
Location : EL 0
84
RECYCLING GLYCERINE PUMP
Tag Name : 4-P-7
Function : recycle to tank farm from stripped glycerine condenser (4-E-3)
Type : gear
Brand : LEWA
Flow (max) : 616 liter/h
Power : 2.20 kW
Fluid : stripped glycerine (max 80oC)
Location : EL 0
85
DISTILLATION TOWER
Tag Name : 4-C-1
Function : distilled from crude glycerine into glycerine pharma min 99.5%
Type : structured packing (tw : 0.15 mm)
Manufacturer : Jutasama
Pressure Temperature
MOC : SS 304L Parameter
(bar) (oC)
Volume : 85.5 m 3
Design FV/0.45 (g) 15/205
Weight (empty) : 21500 kg
Location : EL 12.000 Operating 0.004 (a) 155
86
SCRUBBER
Tag Name : 4-C-2
Function : separate second grade glycerine product with vapour
Type : structured packing (tw : 0.15 mm)
Manufacturer : Jutasama
MOC : SS 304L Parameter Pressure (barg) Temperature (oC)
Volume : 15.1 m3
shell coil shell coil
Weight (empty) : 4100 kg
Location : EL 24.000 Design 0.45/FV 5/FV 140/14 159
Operating FV 3 60 145
87
DEODORISER
Tag Name : 4-C-3
Function : reduce odor in pharma glycerine
Type : structured packing (tw : 0.15 mm)
Manufacturer : Jutasama]
MOC : SS 304L
Volume : 2.12 m3
Weight (empty) : 1000 kg
Temp (op/design) : 145 /160oC
Press (op/design) : 3 mmHG barg / 1.5/FV barg
Location : EL 6.000
88
CRUDE GLYCERINE HEATER
Tag Name : 4-E-1
Function : menaikkan suhu crude glycerine 70oC menjadi 90oC
Type : shell and tubes (SS 316L)
Brand : AMC
Location : EL 18.000 Parameter Shell side Tube side
Dimension : D. Temperature 180oC 150oC
Diameter OD. 356 mm
W. Pressure 3.5 bar(g) 3.0 bar(g)
Height/length 3000 mm
D. Pressure 4.5/FV bar(g) 3.5/FV bar(g)
Heating surface area 19.93 m2
Fluid LP steam/LP crude
Weight (empty) 863.3 kg condensate glycerine
89
REBOILER
Tag Name : 4-E-2
Function : increase temperature of crude glycerine, before entered 4-C-1
Type : shell and tubes (SS 316L)
Brand : AMC
Location : EL 12.000
90
STRIPED GLYCERINE CONDENSER
Tag Name : 4-E-3
Function : decrease temperature of stripped glycerine from 4-C-2
Type : shell and tubes (SS 304L)
Brand : AMC
Location : EL 18.000
Parameter Shell side Tube side
Dimension :
D. Temperature 205oC 80oC
Diameter OD. 550 mm
W. Pressure 0.07 bar(g) 4 bar(g)
Height/length 2200 mm
D. Pressure 0.45 bar(g) 9 bar(g)
Heating surface area 12.1 m2
91
SECONDARY DISTILLERS
Tag Name : 4-E-4 A/B
Function : separate pitch after distilled
Type : vertical with steam coil and sparger (SS 316L)
Brand : AMC
Location : EL 6.000
Parameter Shell side Coil side
Dimension :
D. Temperature 205oC 220oC
Diameter ID. 1650 mm
W. Pressure FV bar(g) 13 bar(g)
Height/length 2850 mm
D. Pressure 0.45/FV bar(g) 18/FV bar(g)
Heating surface area 22 m2
92
SECOND GRADE GLYCERINE COOLER
Tag Name : 4-E-5
Function : decrease temperature of 2nd grade glycerine up to 60oC
Type : plate (welded type)
Brand : API-Schmidt
Volume chamber (1/2) : 13/14 liter
Press chamber (1/2) min/max : -1/7.5 bar
Temp chamber (1/2) min/max : 5/140oC
Location : EL 6.000
93
PUMPAROUND COOLER
Tag Name : 4-E-6
Function : decrease temperature and back to 4-C-1
Type : plate (welded type)
Brand : API-Schmidt
Volume chamber (1/2) : 15/16 liter
Press chamber (1/2) min/max : -1/9 bar
Temp chamber (1/2) min/max : 5/150oC
Location : EL 6.000
94
DISTILLED GLYCERINE COOLER
Tag Name : 4-E-7
Function : decrease temperature of distilled glycerine from 146oC using
tempered water
Type : plate (welded type)
Brand : API-Schmidt
Volume chamber (1/2) : 6/5 liter
Press chamber (1/2) min/max : -1/9 bar
Temp chamber (1/2) min/max : 5/150oC
Location : EL 6.000
95
FIRST GRADE GLYCERINE COOLER
Tag Name : 4-E-8
Function : decrease temperature of 1st grade glycerine from 80oC to 65oC
using tempered water
Type : plate (welded type)
Brand : API-Schmidt
Volume chamber (1/2) : 4/5 liter
Press chamber (1/2) min/max : 0/9.5 bar
Temp chamber (1/2) min/max : 5/100oC
Location : EL 6.000
96
FIRST SURFACE CONDENSER
Tag Name : 4-E-9
Function : condensing vapour from 4-J-1, 4-J-2, and 4-D-1
Type : shell and tubes (SS 304L)
Brand : AMC
Location : EL 18.000
Parameter Shell side Tube side
Dimension :
D. Temperature 220oC 170oC
Diameter ID. 1050 mm
W. Pressure 88 mbara 2 bar(g)
Height/length 6000 mm
D. Pressure 1/FV bar(g) 6/FV bar(g)
Heating surface area 311.7 m2
97
SECOND SURFACE CONDENSER
Tag Name : 4-E-10
Function : mengkondensasi uap dari 4-J-3
Type : shell and tubes (A 516 GR 70)
Brand : AMC Parameter Shell side Tube side
Location : EL 18.000
Dimension : D. Temperature 220oC 150oC
Heating surface area 8.11 m2 Fluid Inerts & water Cooling water
98
DEAERATOR
Tag Name : 4-D-1
Function : remove dissolved gasses
Type : vertical (SS 304L)
Manufacturer : Wuxi Chemical Equipment CO.LTD
Volume : 3.61 m3
Weight (empty) : 1500 kg
Temp (op : design (max/min)) : 90 : 145/14oC
Press (op/design) : FV / 0.45/FV barg
Fluid : glycerine
Location : EL 18.000
99
PUMPAROUND RECEIVER
Tag Name : 4-D-3
Function : receiver to return 4-C-1
Type : vertical (SS 304L)
Manufacturer : Wuxi Chemical Equipment CO.LTD
Volume : vessel : 1.7m3, coil 0.01 m3
Weight (empty) : 1000 kg
Design. Press : vessel 1.5/FV barg, coil 4.5/FV barg
Design. Temp (max/min) : shell 150/14oC, coil 180oC
Op. Press : vessel FV, coil 3 barg
Op. Temp : vessel 120oC coil 150oC
Fluid : vessel : glycerine, coil : steam
Location : EL 12.000
100
BLEACHER
Tag Name : 4-D-4/5/6
Function : reduce odor and color using activated carbon
Type : vertical (SS 304L)
Manufacturer : AMC
Capacity : 17.4 m3
Dimension : ID 1700 mm, H 7100 TL mm
Weight (empty) : 5920.8 kg
Temp (design) : 100oC
Press (op/design) : 6 bara / 8.5/FV barg
Fluid : glycerine pharma grade
Location : EL 12.000
101
HOT WELL
Tag Name : 4-D-10
Function : receiver of hot water
Type : vertical (SA 240 316L)
Manufacturer : Wuxi Chemical Equipment CO.LTD
Volume : 0.5 m3
Weight (empty) : 210 kg
Temp (op : design (max/min)) : 50 : 100/14oC
Press (op/design) : ATM
Fluid : process water
Location : EL 0
103
BOOSTER
Tag Name : 4-J-1
Function : supply steam to system
Type : steam jet
Manufacturer : GEA Wiegand GmbH
Volume (1/2) : 920/535 liter
Weight (empty/full) : 1044/2511 kg
Temp. design (1/2) : 220oC / 220oC
Press. design (1/2) : -1/1 / -1/0.5 barg
Location : EL 24.000
104
BOOSTER
Tag Name : 4-J-2
Function : supply steam to system
Type : steam jet
Manufacturer : GEA Wiegand GmbH
Volume : 480 liter
Weight (empty/full) : 489/972 kg
Temp. design : 220oC
Press. design : -1/1 barg
Location : EL 24.000
105
STEAM EJECTORS
Tag Name : 4-J-3
Function : vacuum system
Type : steam jet
Manufacturer : GEA Wiegand GmbH
Volume : 3 liter
Weight : 44 kg (empty) 47 kg (full)
Temp. design : 220oC
Press. design : -1/1 barg
Location : EL 18.000
106
STEAM EJECTORS
Tag Name : 4-J-4
Function : vacuum system
Type : steam jet
Manufacturer : GEA Wiegand GmbH
Volume : 0.5 liter
Weight : 22 kg (empty) 22.5 kg (full)
Temp. design : 220oC
Press. design : -1/1 barg
Location : EL 18.000
107
POLISHING FILTER
Tag Name : 4-F-1 A/B
Function : filter 5µm of pharma grade glycerine
Type : catridge
Brand : Fluxa Filtri
Capacity : 16 liter
Weight (empty) : 60 kg
Press. design : 9.5 bar
Temp. design (min/max) : 0/100oC
Fluid : body glycerine
Location : EL 6.000
108
CHEMICAL
FOR UNIT 2, 3, & 4
109
CAUSTIC SODA (NaOH)
Supplier : AKR dan Lautan Luas
Test Specification
Parameter Result
Methods min max
110
HYDROCHLORIDE ACID (HCl)
Supplier : AKR dan Lautan Luas
Test Specification
Parameter Result
Methods min max
111
FERRY CHLORIDE (FeCl3)
Supplier : Lautan Luas dan Bintang Mitra
112
Parameter Limit Result
FILTER AID
Color White to off-White White
Supplier : Perlite Makmur Mandiri
G.E. Brighteness 76 min 90
Density, kg/m3
Organic Mater N N
Hygroscopicity N N
pH - 5.9
114