ME 323

Tutorial - 2
Group 20

Shailesh Kumar (160103065)

Mayank Pawar (160103063)
Sapavat Amarnath (160103064)
Question - 1
 Question - 2

For the given probability distribution, mean (µ) = 6.986

Standard Deviation (σ) = 2.47
 1 𝑧2
Normal Distribution Function : F(z) = exp(- )
σ 2π 2
𝑥−µ
where ; z =
σ
put the values of µ and σ to draw probability distribution curve
Perform the right tailed test to check the confidence level

(𝑂𝑖 −𝐸𝑖)2
𝑥2
= σ  𝑥 2 = 13.433
𝐸𝑖
At 99% confidence ; c = 0.99 ; α = 1-C  α = 0.01
Degree of freedom; v = n-1  v = 10
2 = 𝑥2
𝑥α,𝑣 0.01,10 = 23.209 = 23.209
2 < 𝑥2
𝑥𝑒𝑥𝑝 0.01,10
Hence, from the right tailed test, dice are true at 99% confidence level.
 Question - 3

For the given distribution ; 𝑥ҧ = 40.093

Standard deviation, 𝑆𝑥 = 0.4178
Given of samples, n = 14 < 30,
hence we can use t- distribution for small samples;
ҧ
𝑥−µ
t = 𝑆𝑥
( )
𝑛
This gives mean interval as
𝑆𝑥 𝑆𝑥
𝑥ҧ - 𝑡α/2,𝑣 ∗ < µ < 𝑥ҧ + 𝑡α/2,𝑣 ∗
𝑛 𝑛
For 95% confidence interval of population mean;
α
c = 0.95 ; α = 1-C  α = 0.05; 2 = 0.025
Degree of freedom; v = n-1  v = 13
From data table; 𝑡0.025,13 = 2.16
Hence mean interval will be;

39.858 < µ < 40.3342

Perform the right tailed test;

Null hypothesis, 𝐻𝑜 : µ𝑜 = 40𝑐𝑚
Alternate hypothesis, 𝐻𝑎 : µ ≥ 40𝑐𝑚
ҧ
𝑥−µ
t = 𝑆𝑥 𝑜 = 0.833
( )
𝑛
For 99% confidence, c = 0.99; α = 1-C  α = 0.01
𝑡α,𝑣 = 𝑡0.01,13 = 2.65 From data table
𝑡𝑒𝑥𝑝 < 𝑡α,𝑣 at 99% confidence level
Hence it is prove that 40cm diameter comes from population whose mean diameter is greater than
40cm.