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Documente Cultură
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P Digital Certificates are the electronic counterparts to
services online.
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P Digital Certificates, bind an identity to a pair of electronic
information.
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P A Digital Certificate typically contains the:
J Owner's public key
J Owner's name
J Expiration date of the public key
J Name of the issuer (the CA that issued the Digital
Certificate
J Serial number of the Digital Certificate
J Digital signature of the issuer
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P ëhe most widely accepted format for Digital Certificates is
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P Digital Certificates can be used for a variety of electronic
P For example, a customer shopping at an electronic mall
merchant.
J behavioral and
J physical
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P ehavioral biometrics are generally used for
verification
identification.
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What are biometric systems
used for?
P iometrics are used for identification and verification:
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P [ is determining if a person is who
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What are the main types of
biometric systems?
P ëhe main physical biometric technologies include:
J fingerprint
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J retina
J hand
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J face
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fingerprint
Principles of fingerprint biometrics:
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P Pattern matching compares the overall characteristics
of the fingerprints, not only individual points.
Fingerprint characteristics can include sub-areas of
certain interest including ridge thickness, curvature,
or density. During enrollment, small sections of the
fingerprint and their relative distances are extracted
from the fingerprint. Areas of interest are the area
around a minutia point, areas with low curvature
radius, and areas with unusual combinations of
ridges.
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J Easy to use
J Cheap
J Small size
J Low power
J Non-intrusive
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P Ñumans have 23 pairs of chromosomes containing
their DNA blueprint. One member of each
chromosomal pair comes from their mother, the other
comes from their father. Every cell in a human body
contains a copy of this DNA. ëhe large majority of
DNA does not differ from person to person, but 0.10
percent of a person's entire genome would be unique
to each indiviual. ëhis represents 3 million base pairs
of DNA.
P Genes make up 5 percent of the human genome. ëhe
other 95 percent are non-coding sequences, (which
used to be called junk DNA). In non-coding regions
there are identical repeat sequences of DNA, which
can be repeated anywhere from one to 30 times in a
row. ëhese regions are called variable number tandem
repeats (VNëRs).
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