FOKUS SPM 2010

ADDITIONAL
MATHEMATICS

"If A is a success in life,

then A equals x plus y plus z.
Work is x; y is play; and z is keeping
your mouth shut."
~Albert
1. x f(x)

m-3 0

4 3

9 8

16 15

25 24

P Q

(a) Function notation : f(x) = x – 1 or f:x x-1

(b) f(m-3)=(m-3) – 1 = 0
m–4 = 0
m= 4

(c) Codomain = {0,3,8,15,24}

2. f(x) = ax – 3
f2(x) = f [ax – 3]
= a(ax – 3) – 3
= a2x – 3a – 3 a2 = 16
a = 4 or – 4
Given f2(x) = 16x – b and,
a = – 4 (a<0)

Therefore, a2x – 3a – 3 = 16x – b

–3a – 3 = – b
– 3(– 4) – 3 = – b
b=–9
3. Let f -1 (x) = y
Then f (y) = x
Compare,
k k 4
f ( y)  3  
y 3 x x h
k k 4
3   x 
y  ( x  3) x  h
k k 4
3 x 
y  
x3 xh
k
y k 4
3 x
k k  4
 f ( x) 
1

3 x h  3
4. 2x2 – 4x = k – 1
when x = -3 ( roots mean X )
2 (-3)2 – 4(-3) = k –1
18 + 12 = k –1
 k = 31
When k =31, 2x2 – 4x = (31) – 1
2x2 – 4x –30=0
x2 – 2x – 15=0
(x+3)(x –5)=0
x= – 3 @ x=5
Another root is 5,
 m=5
5. x(3x – p)=2x – 3
3x2 – px – 2x + 3 =0
3x2 – (p + 2)x + 3 =0
REMEMBER :
No roots, b2-4ac< 0 a=3
b =–(p + 2)
c= 3
 [-(p+2)] -4(3)(3)]<0
2

p2+4p+4-36<0
p2+4p-32<0
(p-4)(P+8)<0

4 -8

-8<p<4
6. f(x)
f(x) = 2( x + p)2+ q

Compare with,
f(x) = a(x+p)2+q
a > 0, graf ∪
a < 0, graf ∩
-8 -8
x+p =0 q is the value
x=–3
x=-p of maximun
or miinum
From the graph, x+p = 0 ,
–3+p=0
p = 3
and, f(x) = 2(x+3)2+q
at (0,-8); –8 =2(0+3) 2+q
q = –26 
Turning point = (-3, –26)
(coordinate of maximum/minimum)
7.
3x(2x – 1) ≤ 2(2x + 5)
6x2 – 3x ≤ 4x + 10
6x2 – 7x – 10 ≤ 0
(6x + 5x)(x – 2) ≤ 0
x = – 5/6 @ x = 2

5

2
6

5
 x2
6
8. 1
8 x3
 x2
2
1

(2 3( x3 )
) 2
2 ( x  2 )

3 9
x
22
 2 x2
2

3 9
x   x  2
2 2
3 9
x x  2
2 2
 x  1
 Change to same
base.
Log55=1
9.

log 5 (5  2 x )  log 5 5  log 5 2 x

5  2x
log 5  log 5 2 x
5
5  2x Laws of Log;
 2x x
 log a x  log a y
5 log a
y
5  12 x
5
x
12
 10.
log 27 p  2 log 9 q  2
Change base,
log 3 p  log 3 q  log a b 
log c b
 2   2 log c a
log 3 27  log 3 9 
log 3 p  log 3 q 
 2 2
2 
log 3 3 3
 log 3 3 
X3 log 3 p  log 3 q 
 2 2
3  2  Laws of log
log 3 p  3 log 3 q  6 x
log a  log a x  log a y
y
log 3 p  log 3 q 3  6
p
log 3 3  6
q
p
 3 6
logay=x then
q3
y = ax
p  729q 3
11 a)
AP, with n=9
Sn=n/2[2a+(n-1)]d Given S4=24
Tn=a+(n-1)d 4/2 (2a+3d)=24
1
2a+3d=12 ---------

The sum of all the odd number term, T1+T3+T5+T7+T9=55

a+(a+2d)+(a+4d)+(a+6d)+(a+8d)=55
5a+20d=55 ---------
2

Solve simple Simultaneous equations for

1 2
a=3 , d=2
11 b) T7=a+6d = 3+6(2)
= 15
12. GP, T1+T2=30
a + ar = 30 30
a(1+r) = 30 ; then a
-------- 1
1 r

Third term exceeds the first term by 15

T3 – T1=15
ar2 – a = 15 Tn=arn-1
a(r2 – 1) = 15 ------- 2
30
Sub 1
into 2  r 2  1  15
1 r
30( r  1)( r  1)
 15
( r  1)
30( r  1)  15
30r  45
3
Sub rrin 2 , a =12 1
13. Given
2y  x 
k 2h 1
m 
x 70 2
x Y axis is xy
4  2h  7
 and X axis is x 2

2 3
1 2 k h
xy  ( x )  2
2 2
k
h
2
Compare Y = mX+c
 3
k  2  
 2
k  3
14.
Given Equation: y – y1=m(x – x1)
x y
 1 3
6 4 y  4   ( x  0)
2
L(6,0); M (0,4)
or m   y
2 y  8  3 x
04 2
m LM   x
2 y  3 x  8
60 3 m
y
x
3 3
m2   @y x4
2 2

Perpenducular
m1x m2=-1
15.

3a+b

3a
a
 16. Given A(2, -5), B (3, 4) and C(p, q)

OA  2i  5 j
AB  AO  OB
OB  3i  4 j
BC  BO  OC
Given AB  2 BC  9i  5 j
 
 AO  OB  2( BO  OC )  9i  5 j
 2i  5 j  3i  4 j  2( 3i  4 j  OC )  9i  5 j
i  9 j  6i  8 j  2OC  9i  5 j
 2i  22 j  2OC
C (– 1, 11)
OC   i  11 j p= – 1, q=11
 17.

cos2x=1-2sin2x
4 cos 2 x + sin x = -3
4(1 - 2sin2x) + sin x = -3
4 - 8sin2x + sin x +3= 0
- 8sin2x + sin x+7 =0
8sin2x - sin x – 7 = 0
(8sinx + 7)(sinx - 1) = 0
sin x = -7/8 @ sin x =1
-ve means 3rd
& 4th quadrant
Sin x = 7/8 x =241.04°, x = 90 °
x=61.04° 298.94°
3rd Qua : 180 °+ 61.04°
4th Qua : 360 ° - 61.04°

x= 90 °, 241.04°, 298.94°
 B
18.
r
SBC=r θ
O 0.45 rad

r
C

a) Perimeter of the sector BOC = 24.5 cm

OB +OC + SBC= 24.5
r+r+0.45r = 24.5
2.45r=24.5
r=10 cm
b) Area =1/2 r2θ
= ½ (10)2(0.45)
=22.5 cm2
 d 2nd Method:
19. 2 (ax  b) n u
f ( x)  dx y
(5  3 x ) 3  n(ax  b) n1 (a ) 2 v
f ( x)  du dv
 2(5  3 x )  3 (5  3 x ) 3 v  u
dy
 dx dx
f ( x )  3( 2)(5  3 x )  31 ( 3) du dx v
2

u  2,  0
dx
 18(5  3 x ) 4
dv
18 v  ( 5  3 x ) 3 ,  3(5  3 x )4 ( 3)
 dx
(5  3 x )4 dy (5  3 x ) 3 (0)  2 3(5  3 x )4 ( 3)

18 dx  (5  3 x ) 3  2
f ( 2 )  dy (0)  18(5  3 x ) 4
 5  3( 2) 4 dx

(5  3 x )6
18 18
 f ( x ) 
( 1)4 (5  3 x ) 2
 18 f ( 2 ) 
18
 5  3( 2) 2
f ( 2)  18
20. normal y   x3  5x
y   x3  5x
dy
 3 x 2  5
dx
x  1, tangent
dy
 3( 1) 2  5  2
dx
(-1, -4)
m1x m2=-1
Finding equation, u need
1
Normal, m2  gradient (m) and coordinate
2 y –y1=m(x-x1)

When x=-1, The equation of normal,

y   ( 1) 3  5( 1) 1
y  4   ( x  1)
 1 5 2
 4 2y  8  x 1
2y  x  9
21.
5
 x
2  f(x) -  dx b a

 f ( x )dx    f ( x )dx
 4 a b

5 5
x
  f ( x )dx   dx
2 2 4
5
2
1x 
2

   f ( x )dx  
5 4 2 2
1  25 4 
  ( 6)    
4 2 2
1  21 
 6  
4 2 
3
3
8
22. Given,
 
2  x 2

 ( x) 2

x  n
2
 x  200
2
 
3  200  
2

n  5 
  3
2 2


3  200   
2

 25 
75  5000  
2

  5000  75 2
 PROBABILITY
23. B
BBB
B
B-Black
B
b
BBb
b-blue
b
B BbB
box
b Bbb
BBB B
B bBB
bBb
v
b
b
B bbB
b
b bbb
P(At least one BLACK Pen)
4 3 2
=1-P(bbb)  1  (   )
9 8 7
1
 1 ( )
21
20

21
 24.
P O L I T E

a) 5! or 5P5= 120

b) Arrangements in which the vowels are

separated,
1st way O __ I __ E __ 3! X 3! =36
2nd way O __ I __ __ E 3! X 3! =36
3rd way O __ __ I __ E 3! X 3! =36
4th way __ O __ I __ E 3! X 3! =36

Total arrangements =36 x 4

= 144
AIM FOR
THE END

+
“Genius is one per cent inspiration and
ninety-nine percent perspiration.”
 
By Thomas Alva Edison