TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY (MANDALAY)

Department Of Electrical Power Engineering

Power System Reliability

Assignment I

Group XXX

Dr. Soe Sandar Aung 25.2.2019

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 Member List

No Name Roll No Sign

1. Mg Sai Pyae Thu Win VI EP-140 ---------
2. Mg Kyaw Zin VI EP-92 ---------
3. Mg Mg Zin VI EP-121 ---------
4. Mg Thang Sian Mun VI EP-105 ---------
4. Ma Wint Zar Che Htet VI EP-73 ---------
5. Ma Ingyinn Thet Tin VI EP-94 ---------

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 Outline of presentation
 Introduction

 Distribution system

 Evaluation techniques

 Transfer restrictions

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 Introduction

Power system reliability is defined as the ability of the system to satisfy the customer
demand.

Reliability

Adequacy Security

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Adequacy
Adequacy is the ability of the electric system to supply energy
requirements of the customer at all time.

Security
Security is the ability of the electric system to withstand sudden
disturbances such as electric short circuits or unanticipated loss of system
facilities.

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 Distribution System

The distribution system is the part of electric system after the

transmission system that is dedicated to delivering electric energy to an
end user.

• Radial distribution system

• Loop or Network system

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Components of Radial Distribution System

 Lines

 Cables

 Disconnects

 Bus bars

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 Evaluation Techniques

•
Basic equations for reliability indices
=
=
= =
where, = average failure rate
= average outage time
= average annual outage time
= failure rate
= outage time

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Restricted load Transfers

Network of figure connected to a

normally open point
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 Customer orientated indices
•
SAIFI =
SAIDI=
CAIDI=

ASAI =
ASUI = 1-ASAI
ENS = SAIDI total load
AENS =

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where, SAIFI = System average interruption frequency index
SAID I= System average interruption duration index
CAID I= Customer average interruption duration index
ASAI = Average service availability index
ASUI = Average service unavailability index
ENS = Energy not supplied index
AENS = Average energy not supplied

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Pb.10
If the probability of being able to transfer load is 0.8, evaluate the
basic indices for each load pf & reliability indices.
The main feeder have a failure rate of 0.1 f/km yr and the lateral
distributors have a failure rate of 0.2 f/km yr.

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13
 Reliability parameters for the system
Component Length Repair time,
(km) r(hours)
Section
A 1 4
B 3 4
C 2 4
D 1 4
E 2 4
F 3 4
Distributor
a 2 2
b 1 2
c 3 2
d 2 2
e 1 2
f 3
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Customer and load connected to the system

Load point Number of customer Average load

() connected
(KW)
A
A 1000
1000 5000
5000
B
B 800
800 4000
4000
C
C 700
700 3000
3000
D
D 500
500 2000
2000
E
E 300
300 1000
1000
F
F 400
400 5000
5000

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 Reliability parameters for the system
Component Length Repair time,
(km) (f/yr) r(hours)
Section
Section
A 1 0.1 4
A 1 0.1 4
B 3 0.3 4
B 3 0.3 4
C 2 0.2 4
C
D 21 0.2
0.1 44
D
E 12 0.1
0.2 44
E
F 23 0.2
0.3 44
F
Distributor 3 0.3 4
Distributor
a 2 0.4 2
ba 21 0.2
0.4 2
bc 31 0.6
0.2 2
dc 23 0.4
0.6 22
de 12 0.2
0.4 22
ef 31 0.6
0.2 22

f 3 0.6 2 16
Customer and load connected to the system

Load point Number of customer Average load

() connected
(KW)
A
A 1000
1000 5000
5000
B
B 800
800 4000
4000
C
C 700
700 3000
3000
D
D 500
500 2000
2000
E
E 300
300 1000
1000
F
F 400
400 5000
5000
Total
Total 3700
3700 20000
20000 KW
KW
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 Reliability indices with unrestricted load transfer
Load point (A) Load point (B) Load point (C)
Component r u r u r u
failure (f/yr) (hr) (hr/yr) (f/yr) (hr) (hr/yr) (f/yr) (hr) (hr/yr)

Section
A 0.1 4 0.4 0.1 1.2 0.12 0.1 1.2 0.12
B 0.3 0.5 0.1 0.3 4 1.2 0.3 1.2 0.36
C 0.2 0.5 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.1 0.2 4 0.24
D 0.1 0.5 0.05 0.1 0.5 0.05 0.1 0.5 0.4
E 0.2 0.5 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.1
F 0.3 0.5 0.15 0.3 0.5 0.15 0.3 0.5 0.15
Distributor
a 0.4 2 0.8 - - - - - -
b - - - 0.2 2 0.4 - - -
c - - - - - - 0.6 2 1.2
d - - - - - - - -
e - - - - - - - - -
ff -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Total
Total 1.6
1.6 0.59
0.59 0.95
0.95 1.4
1.4 1.51
1.51 2.12
2.12 1.8
1.8 1.54
1.54 2.78
2.78 18
 Load point (D) Load point (E) Load point (F)
Component r u r u r u
failure (f/yr) (hr) (hr/yr) (f/yr) (hr) (hr/yr) (f/yr) (hr) (hr/yr)
Section
A 0.1 1.2 0.12 0.1 1.2 0.12 0.1 1.2 0.12

B 0.3 1.2 0.36 0.3 1.2 0.36 0.3 1.2 0.050.36

C 0.2 1.2 0.24 0.2 1.2 0.24 0.2 1.2 0.150.24
D
D 0.1 44 0.4
0.4 0.1 1.2
1.2 0.12
0.12 0.1 1.2
1.2 0.10.12
0.10.12
0.1 0.1 0.1
E
E 0.2 0.5
0.5 0.1
0.1 0.2 44 0.8
0.8 0.2 1.2
1.2 0.50.24
0.50.24
0.2 0.2 0.2
F 0.3 0.5 0.15
0.15 0.3 0.5 0.15 0.3 44 1.2
F 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.5 0.15 0.3 1.2
Distributor
Distributor
aa -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
b - - - - - - - - -
b - - - - - - - - -
c - - - - - - - - -
c - - - - - - - - -
d 0.4 2 0.8 - - - - - -
d 0.4 2 0.8 - - - - - -
e - - - 0.2 2 0.4 - - -
e - - - 0.2 2 0.4 - - -
f - - - - - - 0.6 2 1.2
f - - - - - - 0.6 2 1.2
Total 1.6 1.36 2.17 1.4 1.56 2.19 1.8 1.93 3.48
Total 1.6 1.36 2.17 1.4 1.56 2.19 1.8 1.93 3.48
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•
SAIFI =
=
= 1.6 interruption/customer yr
SAIDI=
=
= 2.28 hours/customer yr
CAIDI=
= = 1.43 hours/customer interruption

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•
ASAI =
=
= 0.999809
ASUI = 1-ASAI
= 1-0.999809
= 0.000191
ENS = SAIDI total load
= 2.28 20 MW
= 45.6 MWh/yr

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AENS
• =
=
= 12.3 KWh/yr

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 Conclusion

The basic techniques are needed to evaluate the reliability of

distribution systems. The reliability indices that are evaluated are
affected greatly by the characteristics and policy.

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Thank You

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