ELUMALAIYAN POLYTECHNIC COLLEGE

KOLLUMANGUDI – 609 403

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING

AUTOMATIC LED EMERGENCY LIGHT

Submitted By

T.AJITH 17311863
K.MUTHUKUMAR 17326586
R.KALYANASUNDARAM 17326583
K.SUBASH 17326593
M.PRAVEENKUMAR 17311896
M.VIGNESH 17311913

Under the Guidance of

Mrs.M.VIJAYADURGA.,B.Tech.,
Project Report Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirments for the
Award of Diplomo in Electrical and Electronics Engineering
BY
DIRECTORATE OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
CHENNAI -25
AUTOMATIC LED EMERGENCY
LIGHT
 ABSTRACT
• This is the simple and cost effective automatic
emergency light circuit. This system charges from
main supply

• To get activated when main supply is turned OFF.

This emergency lamp will work for more than 8
hours.

• When power supply is turned OFF relay senses

automatically LED glows.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
 TRANSFORMER
• A transformer is a static electrical device that transfers
electrical energy between two or more circuits. A
varying current in one coil of the transformer produces
a varying magnetic flux, which, in turn, induces a
varying electromotive force across a second coil wound
around the same core.
• Electrical energy can be transferred between the two
coils, without a metallic connection between the two
circuits.
• The induced voltage effect in any coil due to changing
magnetic flux encircled by the coil.
 RECTIFIER
• A rectifier is an electrical device that converts
alternating current (AC), which periodically
reverses direction, to direct current (DC),
which flows in only one direction.

• The process is known as rectification, since it

"straightens" the direction of current.
 FILTER
• filter is a device or process that removes some unwanted
components or features from a signal. Filtering is a class of signal
processing.

• The defining feature of filters being the complete or partial

suppression of some aspect of the signal. Most often, this means
removing some frequencies or frequency bands. However, filters do
not exclusively act in the frequency domain; especially in the field
of image processing many other targets for filtering exist.

• The can be removed for certain frequency components and not for
others without having to act in the frequency domain.
 RERGULATOR
• A regulator is a device or mechanism that
automatically controls something, such as the
temperature in a room or the growth of a
person's body.

• An automatic voltage regulator ensured a

constant output from the generator.
 RELAY
• A relay is a electromagnetic switch, It is used
in application to turn on and of a circuit by
low power signal 24V, or several circuits must
be controlled by one signal.
 LED
• A light-emitting diode (LED) is a
semiconductor light source that emits light
when current flows through it.
• The Electrons in the semiconductor recombine
with electron holes, releasing energy in the
form of photons
SIMULATED CIRCUIT
 ADVANTAGE

The advantage are; it is easy to use, very low cost,

save energy more and easy to
• install anywhere.
• Efficiency: more light per watt than incandescent
bulbs.
• Color: can emit of an intended color without use
of color filters.
• Size: very small.
• On/off time: light up very quickly.
• Life time: long useful life time.
 Application

• Used as an alternative source at the time of

power failure.
• It is suitable for domestic applications.
• Used in remote residential areas
 Future Scope

• The emergency light which uses IC is a reliable

one comparing to other on IC emergency
lights and there is an automatic feature by
which itself get glows. This project can be
adopted for mass production as cheap and
efficient method
 Conclusion

• The project was concluded to be innovative for the

improvement of day today life.Device also adds a new
look to the traditional lamps. The cost of implementing
this circuit is also very less - an added advantage in
using this circuit. Thus the implementation of
automatic LED emergency light proves to be a cost
effective and compact application in today’s world of
technological miniaturization. As of there has been an
increase in the use of LEDs for the development of new
applications, its promotion would lead to the
enhancement of future innovations
 RESULT

• The output of the LEDs is measured and tested battery

backup is approx. 8 Hours. At the input of the battery
the measured voltage is 4.5V through Zener Diode.
Across Capacitor measured voltage is 12.15V DC and
from calculated current is 12.15mA. Across Diode D2
voltage is 13.7V. This circuit can also be extended to a
higher output voltage for which the charging voltage
and the load are to be chosen accordingly. All the other
components involved in the circuit are of same value
 References

• Jacob Millman & Christos C. Halkias, Electronic Devices

& Circuits, McGraw-Hill, 1967 – Textbook
• http://www.fmlink.com/article.cgi?type=Magazine&pu
b=Premises%20&%20Facilities%20Management&id=30
856&mode=source
• http://www.circuitstoday.com/automatic-led-
emergency-light
• http://www.ucl.ac.uk/estates/maintenance/fire/docum
ents/UCLFire_TN_022.pdf
• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emergency_light
Thank you