Ain shams university

Faculty of engineering

Concrete project

Main unit
(Unit 1 & 2)

Calculations
sheet

Under super vision of :

Prof. Dr. / Ashraf bedda.
Dr. / Judy soliman.
Prepared by:
Youssuf Abd El-Monaim Abd El-Mohsen.
Calculations sheet content : 2
1- Introduction (Pg. 3).
2- Ground ceiling slab (Pg. 3-20).
3- Ribs system calculations (Pg. 13).
4- One way H.B system calculations (Pg. 14).
5- Girders calculations (Pg. 18-20).
6- First floor ceiling slab (Pg. 21-43).
7- Two fixed frame calculations (Pg. 27-32).
8- Second floor ceiling slab (Pg. 44-60).
9- Roof ceiling slab (Pg. 61-69).
10- Two way H.B system calculations (Pg. 65-66).
11- Manual calculations of beams (Pg. 70-74).
12- Ground ceiling beams (Pg. 75-78).
13- First floor ceiling beams (Pg. 79-82).
14- Second floor ceiling beams (Pg. 83-86).
15- Roof ceiling beams (Pg. 87-88).
16- Columns (Pg. 89-100).
17- Stairs (Pg. 101-116).
18- Check column buckling (Pg. 117-118).
19- Check Punching (Pg. 119- 136).
20- Design of core (Pg. 137).
21- Footings (Pg. 138-159).
22- Design of second unit - Arch girder - (Pg. 160-172).
 Introduction
3

*The Project consists of ground, First floor, Second floor and

roof floor .

*The project consists of 4 parts (Upper left part, Lower left

part, mid. Part, Right part) divided by 3 expansion joints .

Upper left part

Lower left part Mid. part Right part

 Ground ceiling
4

1- Right part
The Right part consists of :

1- Flat inclined slab 26cm .

2- Solid slabs 16cm .

1- Deflection :
*Long term deflection equation :
As`
Equation = (2 – 0.2 *
As )*D.L + L.L = 1.8 D.L + L.L Where As` = As

LMax 847
Allow = = = 3.39 cm .
250 250
Max = 2.65 cm For flat slab .
1- Right part 5

2- M1-1 For Lower Additional RFT :

Flat slab mesh is taken 6 12/m in both directions T&B

3- M2-2 For Lower Additional RFT :

Flat slab mesh is taken 6 12/m in both directions T&B
1- Right part 6

4- M1-1 For Upper Additional RFT :

Flat slab mesh is taken 6 12/m in both directions T&B

5- M2-2 For Upper Additional RFT :

Flat slab mesh is taken 6 12/m in both directions T&B
 Ground ceiling
7

2- Middle part
The Middle part consists of :

1- Flat inclined slab 26cm .

1- Deflection :
*Long term deflection equation :
As`
Equation = (2 – 0.2 *
As )*D.L + L.L = 1.8 D.L + L.L Where As` = As

LMax 820
Allow = = = 3.28 cm .
250 250
Max = 2.52 cm For flat slab .
2- Middle part 8

2- M1-1 For Lower Additional RFT :

Flat slab mesh is taken 5 16/m in both directions T&B

3- M2-2 For Lower Additional RFT :

Flat slab mesh is taken 5 16/m in both directions T&B
2- Middle part 9

4- M1-1 For Upper Additional RFT :

Flat slab mesh is taken 5 16/m in both directions T&B

5- M2-2 For Upper Additional RFT :

Flat slab mesh is taken 5 16/m in both directions T&B
 Ground ceiling
10

3- Upper left part

The Upper left part consists of :

1- Flat slab 26cm .

2- Ribs system with ribs (10*40) with spacing 70cm and slab
7cm.
3- One way Hollow block With blocks (200*400*250).
4- Solid slab 10 cm.

1- Deflection :
*Long term deflection equation :
As`
Equation = (2 – 0.2 *
As )*D.L + L.L = 1.8 D.L + L.L Where As` = As

LMax 925
Allow = = = 3.7 cm
250 250
Max = 3.6 cm For flat slab , Max = 3.45 cm For Ribs system.
3- Upper left part 11

2- M1-1 For Lower Additional RFT :

Flat slab mesh is taken 6 12/m in both directions T&B

3- M2-2 For Lower Additional RFT :

Flat slab mesh is taken 6 12/m in both directions T&B
3- Upper left part 12

4- M1-1 For Upper Additional RFT :

Flat slab mesh is taken 6 12/m in both directions T&B

5- M2-2 For Upper Additional RFT :

Flat slab mesh is taken 6 12/m in both directions T&B
 ** For Admin floors in the Upper left part : 13
∵ spans = 5.9m & 9.8 m
∴ Use Ribs system .
Take Ribs depth = 9.8/25= 0.4m
∴ Take ribs (10*40) with spacing 70 cm & slab 7 cm .

WRIB= (1.4(0.07*2.5+0.15+1.6*0.3)*0.8*1 +1.4(0.1*0.4*1*2.5) = 0.888 T/m.s

= 0.888 t /m.s
2
+Ve moment = W*L /8= 0.111*L2 T.m

0.888 T/m` 0.888 T/m`

5.9 ((m)) 9.8 ((m))

3.86 T.m 8.53 T.m

Take d= 400-30 = 370 mm Take d= 400-30 = 370 mm

38.6*10 6 ∴c1 = 9.41 85.3*10 6 ∴c1 = 6.33

d = c1 25*1000
d = c1 25*1000
j = 0.826 j = 0.826
6 6
MU.L* 10 2 MU.L* 10 2
∴As = =350.80 mm ∴ As = =775.3 mm
360 * 370 * 0.826 360 * 370 * 0.826

∴ As = 2 16 / rib ∴ As = 2 25 / rib
 ** For Office floors in the Upper left part : 14
2
∵ Area = 7.5 * 12 m
∴ Use One way Hollow blocks system .
Take Blocks = ( 200*400*250) & slab 7 cm
∴ S = e + b = 0.4 + 0.1 = 0.5m

WRIB=(1.4(0.07*25+1.5)+1.6*3)*0.5*1 +1.4(0.1*0.25*1*25) + 1.4*0.2*5

= 6.95 KN/m.s = 0.695 T/m.s
2
+Ve moment = W*L /8 = 4.63 T.m

0.695 T/m`

7.30 ((m))

4.63 T.m

Take d= 320-30 = 290 mm

46.3*10 6 ∴c1 = 4.76

d = c1 25*500
j = 0.824
6
MU.L* 10 2
∴As = =544.03 mm
360 * 290 * 0.824

∴ As = 2 20 / rib
 Ground ceiling
15

4- Lower left part

The Lower left part consists of :

1- Flat slab 26cm .

2- Girders system with section (40*90) and secondary beams
(25*60) with spacing 2.65 m.
3- Solid slabs 16cm and 10 cm.

1- Deflection :
*Long term deflection equation :
As`
Equation = (2 – 0.2 *
As )*D.L + L.L = 1.8 D.L + L.L Where As` = As

LMax 700 1060

Allow = = = 2.8 cm , =
250 250
Allow
250 = 4.24 cm

Max = 2.15 cm For flat slab , Max = 1.60 cm For Girders system.
4- Lower left part 16

2- M1-1 For Lower Additional RFT :

Flat slab mesh is taken 6 12/m in both directions T&B

3- M2-2 For Lower Additional RFT :

Flat slab mesh is taken 6 12/m in both directions T&B
4- Lower left part 17

4- M1-1 For Upper Additional RFT :

Flat slab mesh is taken 6 12/m in both directions T&B

5- M2-2 For Upper Additional RFT :

Flat slab mesh is taken 6 12/m in both directions T&B
 18
** For the Two AUDITORIUMS On the lower left part :
∵ Each Auditorium span = 10. 6m
∴ Use Girders system .
Live load from Egyptian
code for loads
Ws U.L= 1.4(0.12*2.5+0.2)+1.6*0.4
2
=1.34 t /m= 13.4 KN/m 2

+Ve moment = W*L 2 /10 = 0.134*L2 T.m 1

Assume using RFT 5 10 /m 1.34 T/m`

∴ As = 392.7 mm 2 L ((m))
6
MU.L* 10
∴ As = =392.7mm 2
360 * 100 * 0.826

∴ MU.L = 11.67KN.m = 1.167 T.m 2 2

0.134*L T.m

∴ From 1 & 2

∴ 0.134 * L2 = 1.167 T.m

∴ Max spacing between sec beams = 2.95m

∴ Take 4 spacings each = 2.65m (Resisting by 5 10 /m` )

 Design of sec beams
19
∵ O.W of beams = 1.4*0.25*0.60*2.5 = 0.525 t/m = 5.25 KN/m

For External beams :

∴We = 5.25 + 12.2 * 2.65

2 = 21.4 KN/m`

2.14 T/m` 2.14 T/m`

4.5 ((m)) 7.2 ((m))

5.42 T.m 13.87 T.m

2
∴ As = 331.4 mm 2 ∴ As = 886.72 mm
∴` As = 5 10 ∴ As = 5 16
For internal beams :

∴We = 5.25 + 2*12.2 * 2.65

2 = 37.6 KN/m`
3.76 T/m` 3.76 T/m`

4.5 ((m)) 7.2 ((m))

9.52 T.m 24.37 T.m

∴ As = 588.5 mm 2 ∴ As = 1716.61 mm 2
∴ As = 6 12 ∴ As = 6 20
 Design of girders : 20
∵ O.W of beams = 1.4*0.25*0.60*2.5 = 0.525 t/m2 = 5.25 KN/m2
For External beams : For internal beams :
∴We = 5.25 + 12.2 * 2.65 2 = 21.4 KN/m` ∴We = 5.25 + 2*12.2 *
2.65
2
= 37.6 KN/m`
∴ Rext. =21.4 * 6.5 = 139.1 KN ∴ Rint. =37.6 * 6.5 = 244.3 KN
2 2
∵ O.W of Girder = 1.4*0.4*0.9*2.5 = 1.26 t/m = 12.6 KN/m

139.1 244.3 244.3 244.3 244.3 244.3 244.3 244.3 139.1

10.6 ((m)) 12.6 KN/m` 10.6 ((m))

3 2 1

382.68 KN.m 1020.5 KN.m 382.68 KN.m

3
834.94 KN.m 1
834.94 KN.m
2
Sec 1-1 Sec 2-2
Take d= 900-50 = 850 mm Take d= 900-50 = 850 mm

1020.5*106 ∴c1 = 2.66 834.94*10 6 ∴c1 = 2.94

d = c1 25*400
d = c1 25*400
6
j = 0.700 j = 0.736
MU.L* 10 MU.L* 10
6
∴ As = =4764.3 mm 2
∴ As = =3707 mm
2
360 * 850 * 0.700 360 * 850 * 0.736

∴ As = 10 25 ∴ As = 8 25

Sec 3-3
∴ As = 5 20
 First floor ceiling
21

1- Right part
The Right part consists of :

1- Flat inclined slab 26cm .

2- Solid slabs 16cm .

1- Deflection :
*Long term deflection equation :
As`
Equation = (2 – 0.2 *
As )*D.L + L.L = 1.8 D.L + L.L Where As` = As

LMax 847
Allow = = = 3.39 cm .
250 250
Max = 3.31 cm For flat slab .
1- Right part 22

2- M1-1 For Lower Additional RFT :

Flat slab mesh is taken 6 12/m in both directions T&B

3- M2-2 For Lower Additional RFT :

Flat slab mesh is taken 6 12/m in both directions T&B
‫ذ‬
1- Right part 23

4- M1-1 For Upper Additional RFT :

Flat slab mesh is taken 5 12/m in both directions T&B

5- M2-2 For Upper Additional RFT :

Flat slab mesh is taken 5 12/m in both directions T&B
 First floor ceiling
24

2- Middle part
The Middle part consists of :

1- Flat inclined slab 26cm .

1- Deflection :
*Long term deflection equation :
As`
Equation = (2 – 0.2 *
As )*D.L + L.L = 1.8 D.L + L.L Where As` = As

LMax 820 2400

Allow = = = 3.28 cm , Allow=
250 250 250 = 9.60 cm

Max = 3.20 cm For flat slab , Max = 9.20 cm For frame .

2- Middle part 25

2- M1-1 For Lower Additional RFT :

Flat slab mesh is taken 5 16/m in both directions T&B

3- M2-2 For Lower Additional RFT :

Flat slab mesh is taken 5 16/m in both directions T&B
2- Middle part 26

4- M1-1 For Upper Additional RFT :

Flat slab mesh is taken 5 16/m in both directions T&B

5- M2-2 For Upper Additional RFT :

Flat slab mesh is taken 5 16/m in both directions T&B
 27
** For the Large AUDITORIUMS in the middle part :
∵ Auditorium span = 24 m
∴ Use two fixed Frames system .
Live load from Egyptian
code for loads
Ws U.L= 1.4(0.12*2.5+0.0.15)+1.6*0.4
2
=1.27 t /m= 12.7 KN/m 2

+Ve moment = W*L 2 /10 = 0.127*L2 T.m 1

Assume using RFT 5 10 /m 1.27 T/m`

∴ As = 392.7 mm 2 L ((m))
6
MU.L* 10
∴ As = =392.7mm 2
360 * 100 * 0.826

∴ MU.L = 11.67KN.m = 1.167 T.m 2 2

0.127*L T.m

∴ From 1 & 2

∴ 0.127 * L2 = 1.167 T.m

∴ Max spacing between sec beams = 3.03m

∴ Take 8 spacings each = 3.00m (Resisting by 5 10 /m` )

 Design of sec beams
28
∵ O.W of beams = 1.4*0.25*0.60*2.5 = 0.525 t/m = 5.25 KN/m

For External beams :

3
∴We = 4.40 + 11.1 * 2 = 21.1 KN/m`

2.11 T/m` 2.11 T/m`

4.5 ((m)) 7.2 ((m))

5.42 T.m 13.67 T.m

2
∴ As = 331.4 mm 2 ∴ As = 886.72 mm
∴` As = 5 10 ∴ As = 5 16
For internal beams :
3
∴We = 4.40 + 2*11.1* 2 = 37.7 KN/m`
3.77 T/m` 3.77 T/m`

4.5 ((m)) 7.2 ((m))

9.54 T.m 24.43 T.m

∴ As = 588.5 mm 2 ∴ As = 1716.61 mm 2
∴ As = 6 12 ∴ As = 6 20
 Design of Two fixed frame :

∵ Ws = 1.4*(0.12*25 + 1.5) + 1.6*3= 11.1 KN/m 2

29
For External beams : For internal beams :
∴Wa = 4.4+11.1 * 1.5 = 21.05 KN/m` ∴Wa = 4.4 + 2 * 11.1 * 1.5 = 37.6 KN/m`
∴ RExt. = 21.05 * 7.5 = 157.9 KN ∴ Rint. = 37.7 * 7.5 = 282.75 KN

1405.5 + 793
∴ Dist. Load on frame = 1.4*0.4*1.7*25 + 282.75
24
*7
+ = 197.9KN/m
2

1405.5 24
779
157.9 282.75 282.75 282.75 282.75 282.75 282.75 282.75 157.9

23.8 KN/m`

7.50 ((m))
8.70 ((m))
15.00 ((m)) 8.70 ((m))

24.00 ((m))
157.9 157.9
197.9 KN/m`

8.70 ((m))
8.70 ((m))

24.00 ((m))
 30
1 2

3 3

1 2

4 4
Sec 1-1 31
Check
PU.L =
1832.7 *1000
= 0.0535 > 0.004 (Don`t neglect N)
FCU * b * t 30*600*1900
MU.L e 4.76
e = PU.L = 4.76 m ∴ = 1.90 = 2.51 > 0.5 ∴Use es
t
∴ es = e + t/2 - c = 2.51 + 0.95 – 0.1 = 3.26 m

∴ M U.S = PU.L * es = 5974.6 KN.m

Take d= 1900-100 = 1800 mm

5974.6*106 ∴c1 = 3.12

d = c1 30*600 ∴ J = 0.754
6 3
MU.S* 10 PU.L* 10 2
∴ As = -
360/1.15
= 6373.7 mm ∴ As = 13 25
360 * 1800 * 0.754

Sec 2-2
Check
PU.L =
1832.7 *1000
= 0.0535 > 0.004 (Don`t neglect N)
FCU * b * t 30*600*1900
MU.L e 3.25
e = PU.L = 3.25 m ∴ = 1.90 = 1.71 > 0.5 ∴Use es
t
∴ es = e + t/2 - c = 1.71 + 0.95 – 0.1 = 2.56 m

∴ M U.S = PU.L * es = 4691.71 KN.m

Take d= 1900-100 = 1800 mm

4691.7*106 ∴c1 = 3.52

d = c1 30*600 ∴ J = 0.781
6 3
MU.S* 10 PU.L* 10 2
∴ As = -
360/1.15
= 3416.1 mm ∴ As = 7 25
360 * 1800 * 0.781
Sec 3-3 32

Check
PU.L =
2568.9 *1000
= 0.07515 < 0.004 (Don`t neglect N)
FCU * b * t 30*600*1900
MU.L e 3.39
e = PU.L = 3.39 m ∴ = 1.90 = 1.784 > 0.5 ∴Use es
t
∴ es = e + t/2 - c = 1.784 + 0.95 – 0.1 = 2.634 m

∴ M U.S = PU.L * es = 6766.48 KN.m

Take d= 1900-100 = 1800 mm

6766.48*10 6 ∴c1 = 2.935

d = c1 30*600 ∴ J = 0.735
6 3
MU.S* 10 PU.L* 10 2
∴ As = -
360/1.15
= 6000.72 mm ∴ As = 13 25
360 * 1800 * 0.735

Sec 4-4
Check
PU.L =
2568.9 *1000
= 0.0751 > 0.004 (Don`t neglect N)
FCU * b * t 30*600*1900
MU.L e 2.10
e = PU.L = 2.10 m ∴ = 1.90 = 1.11 > 0.5 ∴Use es
t
∴ es = e + t/2 - c = 1.11 + 0.95 – 0.1 = 1.96 m

∴ M U.S = PU.L * es = 5035.04 KN.m

Take d= 1900-100 = 1800 mm

5035.04*10 6 ∴c1 = 3.4

d = c1 30*600
∴ J = 0.775
6 3
MU.S* 10 PU.L* 10 2
∴ As = -
360/1.15
= 1819.8 mm ∴ As = 5 22
360 * 1800 * 0.775
 First floor ceiling
33

3- Upper left part

The Upper left part consists of :

1- Flat slab 26cm .

2- Ribs system with ribs (10*40) with spacing 70cm and slab
7cm.
3- One way Hollow block With blocks (200*400*250).
4- Solid slab 10 cm.

1- Deflection :
*Long term deflection equation :
As`
Equation = (2 – 0.2 *
As )*D.L + L.L = 1.8 D.L + L.L Where As` = As

LMax 925
Allow = = = 3.7 cm
250 250
Max = 3.6 cm For flat slab , Max = 3.45 cm For Ribs system.
3- Upper left part 34

2- M1-1 For Lower Additional RFT :

Flat slab mesh is taken 6 12/m in both directions T&B

3- M2-2 For Lower Additional RFT :

Flat slab mesh is taken 6 12/m in both directions T&B
3- Upper left part 35

4- M1-1 For Upper Additional RFT :

Flat slab mesh is taken 6 12/m in both directions T&B

5- M2-2 For Upper Additional RFT :

Flat slab mesh is taken 6 12/m in both directions T&B
 ** For Admin floors in the Upper left part : 36
∵ spans = 5.9m & 9.8 m
∴ Use Ribs system .
Take Ribs depth = 9.8/25= 0.4m
∴ Take ribs (10*40) with spacing 70 cm & slab 7 cm .

WRIB= (1.4(0.07*2.5+0.15+1.6*0.3)*0.8*1 +1.4(0.1*0.4*1*2.5) = 0.888 T/m.s

= 0.888 t /m.s
2
+Ve moment = W*L /8 = 0.1110*L 2 T.m

0.888 T/m` 0.888 T/m`

5.9 ((m)) 9.8 ((m))

3.86 T.m 8.53 T.m

Take d= 400-30 = 370 mm Take d= 400-30 = 370 mm

38.6*10 6 ∴c1 = 9.41 85.3*10 6 ∴c1 = 6.33

d = c1 25*1000
d = c1 25*1000
j = 0.826 j = 0.826
6 6
MU.L* 10 2 MU.L* 10 2
∴As = =350.80 mm ∴ As = =775.3 mm
360 * 370 * 0.826 360 * 370 * 0.826

∴ As = 2 16 / rib ∴ As = 2 25 / rib
 ** For President Office & secretary floors in the Upper
left part :
37
2
∵ Area = 7.5 * 12 m
∴ Use One way Hollow blocks system .
Take Blocks = ( 200*400*250) & slab 7 cm
∴ S = e + b = 0.4 + 0.1 = 0.5m

WRIB=(1.4(0.07*25+1.5)+1.6*3)*0.5*1 +1.4(0.1*0.25*1*25) + 1.4*0.2*5

= 6.95 KN/m.s = 0.695 T/m.s
2
+Ve moment = W*L /8 = 4.63 T.m

0.695 T/m`

7.30 ((m))

4.63 T.m

Take d= 320-30 = 290 mm

46.3*10 6 ∴c1 = 4.76

d = c1 25*500
j = 0.824
6
MU.L* 10 2
∴As = =544.03 mm
360 * 290 * 0.824

∴ As = 2 20 / rib
 First floor ceiling
38

4- Lower left part

The Lower left part consists of :

1- Flat slab 26cm .

2- Girders system with section (40*90) and secondary beams
(25*60) with spacing 2.65 m.
3- Solid slabs 16cm and 10 cm.

1- Deflection :
*Long term deflection equation :
As`
Equation = (2 – 0.2 *
As )*D.L + L.L = 1.8 D.L + L.L Where As` = As

LMax 700 1060

Allow = = = 2.8 cm , =
250 250
Allow
250 = 4.24 cm

Max = 2.15 cm For flat slab , Max = 1.60 cm For Girders system.
4- Lower left part 39

2- M1-1 For Lower Additional RFT :

Flat slab mesh is taken 6 12/m in both directions T&B

3- M2-2 For Lower Additional RFT :

Flat slab mesh is taken 6 12/m in both directions T&B
4- Lower left part 40

4- M1-1 For Upper Additional RFT :

Flat slab mesh is taken 6 12/m in both directions T&B

5- M2-2 For Upper Additional RFT :

Flat slab mesh is taken 6 12/m in both directions T&B
 41
** For the Two AUDITORIUMS On the lower left part :
∵ Each Auditorium span = 10. 6m
∴ Use Girders system .
Live load from Egyptian
code for loads
Ws U.L= 1.4(0.12*2.5+0.2)+1.6*0.4
2
=1.34 t /m= 13.4 KN/m 2

+Ve moment = W*L 2 /10 = 0.134*L2 T.m 1

Assume using RFT 5 10 /m 1.34 T/m`

∴ As = 392.7 mm 2 L ((m))
6
MU.L* 10
∴ As = =392.7mm 2
360 * 100 * 0.826

∴ MU.L = 11.67KN.m = 1.167 T.m 2 2

0.134*L T.m

∴ From 1 & 2

∴ 0.134 * L2 = 1.167 T.m

∴ Max spacing between sec beams = 2.95m

∴ Take 4 spacings each = 2.65m (Resisting by 5 10 /m` )

 Design of sec beams
42
∵ O.W of beams = 1.4*0.25*0.60*2.5 = 0.525 t/m = 5.25 KN/m

For External beams :

∴We = 5.25 + 12.2 * 2.65

2 = 21.4 KN/m`

2.14 T/m` 2.14 T/m`

4.5 ((m)) 7.2 ((m))

5.42 T.m 13.87 T.m

2
∴ As = 331.4 mm 2 ∴ As = 886.72 mm
∴` As = 5 10 ∴ As = 5 16
For internal beams :

∴We = 5.25 + 2*12.2 * 2.65

2 = 37.6 KN/m`
3.76 T/m` 3.76 T/m`

4.5 ((m)) 7.2 ((m))

9.52 T.m 24.37 T.m

∴ As = 588.5 mm 2 ∴ As = 1716.61 mm 2
∴ As = 6 12 ∴ As = 6 20
 Design of girders : 43
∵ O.W of beams = 1.4*0.25*0.60*2.5 = 0.525 t/m2 = 5.25 KN/m2
For External beams : For internal beams :
∴We = 5.25 + 12.2 * 2.65 2 = 21.4 KN/m` ∴We = 5.25 + 2*12.2 *
2.65
2
= 37.6 KN/m`
∴ Rext. =21.4 * 6.5 = 139.1 KN ∴ Rint. =37.6 * 6.5 = 244.3 KN
2 2
∵ O.W of Girder = 1.4*0.4*0.9*2.5 = 1.26 t/m = 12.6 KN/m

12.6 KN/m`

10.6 ((m)) 10.6 ((m))

3 2 1

382.68 KN.m 1020.5 KN.m 382.68 KN.m

3
834.94 KN.m 1
834.94 KN.m
2
Sec 1-1 Sec 2-2
Take d= 900-50 = 850 mm Take d= 900-50 = 850 mm

1020.5*106 ∴c1 = 2.66 834.94*10 6 ∴c1 = 2.94

d = c1 25*400
d = c1 25*400
6
j = 0.700 j = 0.736
MU.L* 10 MU.L* 10
6
∴ As = =4764.3 mm 2
∴ As = =3707 mm
2
360 * 850 * 0.700 360 * 850 * 0.736

∴ As = 10 25 ∴ As = 8 25

Sec 3-3
∴ As = 5 20
 Second floor ceiling
44

1- Right part
The Right part consists of :

1- Flat inclined slab 26cm .

2- Solid slabs 16cm .

1- Deflection :
*Long term deflection equation :
As`
Equation = (2 – 0.2 *
As )*D.L + L.L = 1.8 D.L + L.L Where As` = As

LMax 847
Allow = = = 3.39 cm .
250 250
Max = 2.65 cm For flat slab .
1- Right part 45

2- M1-1 For Lower Additional RFT :

Flat slab mesh is taken 6 12/m in both directions T&B

3- M2-2 For Lower Additional RFT :

Flat slab mesh is taken 6 12/m in both directions T&B
1- Right part 46

4- M1-1 For Upper Additional RFT :

Flat slab mesh is taken 6 12/m in both directions T&B

5- M2-2 For Upper Additional RFT :

Flat slab mesh is taken 6 12/m in both directions T&B
 Second floor ceiling
47

2- Middle part
The Middle part consists of :

1- Flat inclined slab 26cm .

1- Deflection :
*Long term deflection equation :
As`
Equation = (2 – 0.2 *
As )*D.L + L.L = 1.8 D.L + L.L Where As` = As

LMax 820
Allow = = = 3.28 cm .
250 250
Max = 3.25 cm For flat slab ,.
2- Middle part 48

2- M1-1 For Lower Additional RFT :

Flat slab mesh is taken 5 16/m in both directions T&B

3- M2-2 For Lower Additional RFT :

Flat slab mesh is taken 5 16/m in both directions T&B
2- Middle part 49

4- M1-1 For Upper Additional RFT :

Flat slab mesh is taken 5 16/m in both directions T&B

5- M2-2 For Upper Additional RFT :

Flat slab mesh is taken 5 16/m in both directions T&B
 Second floor ceiling
50

3- Upper left part

The Upper left part consists of :

1- Flat slab 26cm .

2- Ribs system with ribs (10*40) with spacing 70cm and slab
7cm.
3- One way Hollow block With blocks (200*400*250).
4- Solid slab 10 cm.

1- Deflection :
*Long term deflection equation :
As`
Equation = (2 – 0.2 *
As )*D.L + L.L = 1.8 D.L + L.L Where As` = As

LMax 925
Allow = = = 3.7 cm
250 250
Max = 3.6 cm For flat slab , Max = 3.45 cm For Ribs system.
3- Upper left part 51

2- M1-1 For Lower Additional RFT :

Flat slab mesh is taken 6 12/m in both directions T&B

3- M2-2 For Lower Additional RFT :

Flat slab mesh is taken 6 12/m in both directions T&B
3- Upper left part 52

4- M1-1 For Upper Additional RFT :

Flat slab mesh is taken 6 12/m in both directions T&B

5- M2-2 For Upper Additional RFT :

Flat slab mesh is taken 6 12/m in both directions T&B
 ** For Admin floors in the Upper left part : 53
∵ spans = 5.9m & 9.8 m
∴ Use Ribs system .
Take Ribs depth = 9.8/25= 0.4m
∴ Take ribs (10*40) with spacing 70 cm & slab 7 cm .

WRIB= (1.4(0.07*2.5+0.15+1.6*0.3)*0.8*1 +1.4(0.1*0.4*1*2.5)

= 0.888 t /m.s
2
+Ve moment = W*L /8 = 0.1110*L2 T.m

0.888 T/m` 0.888 T/m`

5.9 ((m)) 9.8 ((m))

3.86 T.m 8.53 T.m

Take d= 400-30 = 370 mm Take d= 400-30 = 370 mm

38.6*10 6 ∴c1 = 9.41 85.3*10 6 ∴c1 = 6.33

d = c1 25*1000
d = c1 25*1000
j = 0.826 j = 0.826
6 6
MU.L* 10 2 MU.L* 10 2
∴As = =350.80 mm ∴ As = =775.3 mm
360 * 370 * 0.826 360 * 370 * 0.826

∴ As = 2 16 / rib ∴ As = 2 25 / rib
 ** For Office floors in the Upper left part : 54
2
∵ Area = 7.5 * 12 m
∴ Use One way Hollow blocks system .
Take Blocks = ( 200*400*250) & slab 7 cm
∴ S = e + b = 0.4 + 0.1 = 0.5m

WRIB=(1.4(0.07*25+1.5)+1.6*3)*0.5*1 +1.4(0.1*0.25*1*25) + 1.4*0.2*5

= 6.95 KN/m.s = 0.695 T/m.s
2
+Ve moment = W*L /8 = 4.63 T.m

0.695 T/m`

7.30 ((m))

4.63 T.m

Take d= 320-30 = 290 mm

46.3*10 6 ∴c1 = 4.76

d = c1 25*500
j = 0.824
6
MU.L* 10 2
∴As = =544.03 mm
360 * 290 * 0.824

∴ As = 2 20 / rib
 Second floor ceiling
55

4- Lower left part

The Lower left part consists of :

1- Flat slab 26cm .

2- Girders system with section (40*90) and secondary beams
(25*60) with spacing 2.65 m.
3- Solid slabs 16cm and 10 cm.

1- Deflection :
*Long term deflection equation :
As`
Equation = (2 – 0.2 *
As )*D.L + L.L = 1.8 D.L + L.L Where As` = As

LMax 700 1060

Allow = = = 2.8 cm , =
250 250
Allow
250 = 4.24 cm

Max = 2.15 cm For flat slab , Max = 1.60 cm For Girders system.
4- Lower left part 56

2- M1-1 For Lower Additional RFT :

Flat slab mesh is taken 6 12/m in both directions T&B

3- M2-2 For Lower Additional RFT :

Flat slab mesh is taken 6 12/m in both directions T&B
4- Lower left part 57

4- M1-1 For Upper Additional RFT :

Flat slab mesh is taken 6 12/m in both directions T&B

5- M2-2 For Upper Additional RFT :

Flat slab mesh is taken 6 12/m in both directions T&B
 58
** For the Two AUDITORIUMS On the lower left part :
∵ Each Auditorium span = 10. 6m
∴ Use Girders system .
Live load from Egyptian
code for loads
Ws U.L= 1.4(0.12*2.5+0.2)+1.6*0.4
2
=1.34 t /m= 13.4 KN/m 2

+Ve moment = W*L 2 /10 = 0.134*L2 T.m 1

Assume using RFT 5 10 /m 1.34 T/m`

∴ As = 392.7 mm 2 L ((m))
6
MU.L* 10
∴ As = =392.7mm 2
360 * 100 * 0.826

∴ MU.L = 11.67KN.m = 1.167 T.m 2 2

0.134*L T.m

∴ From 1 & 2

∴ 0.134 * L2 = 1.167 T.m

∴ Max spacing between sec beams = 2.95m

∴ Take 4 spacings each = 2.65m (Resisting by 5 10 /m` )

 Design of sec beams
59
∵ O.W of beams = 1.4*0.25*0.60*2.5 = 0.525 t/m = 5.25 KN/m

For External beams :

∴We = 5.25 + 12.2 * 2.65

2 = 21.4 KN/m`

2.14 T/m` 2.14 T/m`

4.5 ((m)) 7.2 ((m))

5.42 T.m 13.87 T.m

2
∴ As = 331.4 mm 2 ∴ As = 886.72 mm
∴` As = 5 10 ∴ As = 5 16
For internal beams :

∴We = 5.25 + 2*12.2 * 2.65

2 = 37.6 KN/m`
3.76 T/m` 3.76 T/m`

4.5 ((m)) 7.2 ((m))

9.52 T.m 24.37 T.m

∴ As = 588.5 mm 2 ∴ As = 1716.61 mm 2
∴ As = 6 12 ∴ As = 6 20
 Design of girders : 60
∵ O.W of beams = 1.4*0.25*0.60*2.5 = 0.525 t/m2 = 5.25 KN/m2
For External beams : For internal beams :
∴We = 5.25 + 12.2 * 2.65 2 = 21.4 KN/m` ∴We = 5.25 + 2*12.2 *
2.65
2
= 37.6 KN/m`
∴ Rext. =21.4 * 6.5 = 139.1 KN ∴ Rint. =37.6 * 6.5 = 244.3 KN
2 2
∵ O.W of Girder = 1.4*0.4*0.9*2.5 = 1.26 t/m = 12.6 KN/m

12.6 KN/m`

10.6 ((m)) 10.6 ((m))

3 2 1

382.68 KN.m 1020.5 KN.m 382.68 KN.m

3
834.94 KN.m 1
834.94 KN.m
2
Sec 1-1 Sec 2-2
Take d= 900-50 = 850 mm Take d= 900-50 = 850 mm

1020.5*106 ∴c1 = 2.66 834.94*10 6 ∴c1 = 2.94

d = c1 25*400
d = c1 25*400
6
j = 0.700 j = 0.736
MU.L* 10 MU.L* 10
6
∴ As = =4764.3 mm 2
∴ As = =3707 mm
2
360 * 850 * 0.700 360 * 850 * 0.736

∴ As = 10 25 ∴ As = 8 25

Sec 3-3
∴ As = 5 20
 Roof ceiling
61

*The Roof consists of 2 parts (Right part and left part) .

Right part
Left part
 Roof ceiling
62

1- Right part
The Right part consists of :

1- Flat inclined slab 22cm .

2- Two way Hollow block with blocks (200*400*250) with slab 7
cm .

1- Deflection :
*Long term deflection equation :
As`
Equation = (2 – 0.2 *
As )*D.L + L.L = 1.8 D.L + L.L Where As` = As

LMax 520 750

Allow = = = 2.08 cm , Allow = = 3.00 cm
250 250 250
Max = 1.46 cm For flat slab . Allow = 1.77 cm For two way H.B
1- Right part 63

2- M1-1 For Lower Additional RFT :

Flat slab mesh is taken 5 12/m in both directions T&B

3- M2-2 For Lower Additional RFT :

Flat slab mesh is taken 5 12/m in both directions T&B
1- Right part 64

4- M1-1 For Upper Additional RFT :

Flat slab mesh is taken 5 12/m in both directions T&B

5- M2-2 For Upper Additional RFT :

Flat slab mesh is taken 5 12/m in both directions T&B
 ** For Office floors in the Upper left part : 65
2
∵ Area = 7.5 * 8 m
∴ Use Two way Hollow blocks system .
Take Blocks = ( 200*400*250) & slab 7 cm
∴ S = e + b = 0.4 + 0.1 = 0.5m
4S – 2b
WRIB=(1.4(0.07*25+1.5)+1.6*3)*0.5*1 +1.4(0.1*0.25*1.8*25) + 1.4*0.2*4
= 7.37 KN/m.s = 0.737 T/2S*S = 0.737 T/m.s
2 * (e/a)
m*L 1*8
∴r= m` * Ls
= 0.87 * 7.5 = 1.226

Using MACRUS :
α = 0.54 & β = 0.26 2
β = 0.26

α = 0.54

1 1

2
 66

Strip 1 Strip 2
0.54*0.737 = 0.4 T/m` 0.26*0.737 = 0.19 T/m`

7.50 ((m)) 8.00 ((m))

2.813 T.m 1.34 T.m

Take d= 320-30 = 290 mm Take d= 320-30 = 290 mm

28.13*106 ∴c1 = 6.11 13.4*106 ∴c1 = 8.86

d = c1 25*500
d = c1 25*500
j = 0.826 j = 0.826
6 6
MU.L* 10 MU.L* 10
∴ As = = 326.2
2
mm / rib ∴ As = 2
= 155.4 mm / rib
360 * 290 * 0.826 360 * 290 * 0.826

∴ As = 2 16 / rib ∴ As = 2 12 / rib
 Roof ceiling
67

2- Left part
The Left part consists of :

1- Flat inclined slab 18 cm .

1- Deflection :
*Long term deflection equation :
As`
Equation = (2 – 0.2 *
As )*D.L + L.L = 1.8 D.L + L.L Where As` = As

LMax 525
Allow = = = 2.10 cm .
250 250
Max = 1.74 cm For flat slab .
2- Left part 68

2- M1-1 For Lower Additional RFT :

Flat slab mesh is taken 5 12/m in both directions T&B

3- M2-2 For Lower Additional RFT :

Flat slab mesh is taken 5 12/m in both directions T&B
2- Left part 69

4- M1-1 For Upper Additional RFT :

Flat slab mesh is taken 5 12/m in both directions T&B

5- M2-2 For Upper Additional RFT :

Flat slab mesh is taken 5 12/m in both directions T&B
 Beams
70
Manual calculation for some beams:

Manual Beam 1 :
Ws U.L Flat slab = 1.4(0.26*2.5 + 0.15) + 1.6*0.3 = 1.6 t/m
WS U.L Flat slab = 1.4(0.16*2.5 + 0.15) + 1.6*0.3 = 1.25 t/m

Loads on beam = 1.6* 3.8 + 1.25*2 + 1.4*2.1 + 1.4*0.3*0.7*2.5

= 12.25 t /m`= 122.5 KN/m`

+Ve moment = W*L /8 = 588.61 KN.m

6
81.9*10
∴ 650=C1 25*300 122.5 KN/m`

∴ C1 = 5.08 6.20 m
J = .826
6
588.61*10 2
∴ As = 360 * 650 * 0.826
=3045 mm
As =9 22 B8 (30*80) 588.61 KN.m
 Beams
71
Manual calculation for some beams:

Manual Beam 2 :
Ws U.L Flat slab = 1.4(0.22*2.5 + 0.15) + 1.6*0.3 = 1.46 t/m

Loads on beam = 1.46* 1.35 + 1.4*2.1 + 1.4*0.3*0.7*2.5

= 5.65 t /m`= 56.5 KN/m`

+Ve moment = W*L /11 = 223.74 KN.m

6
∴ 650=C1 223.74*10
25*300 246.114 KN/m`

∴ C1 = 3.59 6.60 m
J = 0.794
6
223.74*10 2
∴ As = 360 * 650 * 0.794
=1204 mm
As =6 16 B2 (30*70) 588.61 KN.m
 Beams
Manual calculation for some beams: 72

Cantilever beam :

Assume that the RFT Of cantilever will extend into the beam as
stirrups , then check the stirrups for shear and torsion .

q cu = 0.24 2.50
= 0.98 N/mm
2
1.50
q = 0.06
2.50
= 0.245 N/mm
2
700

t min 1.50
q = 0.70
2.50
= 2.85 N/mm
2
U Max 1.50 9 12 From
design of slab
WsU.L cant. slab= 1.4(0.28*2.5 + 1.5) + 1.6*2
= 15.10 KN/m` 300
2
15.1 * 2.8
MU.L = mt = = 59.19KN.m/m` 15.10 KN/m`
2
59.19 KN/m`
MT = 201.25 KN.m 2.80 m
59.19KN.m/m`

6.80 m
201.25

T.M.D
201.25 R = 42.28 kn
 73
W due to shear = R + O.W of beam
= 42. 28 + 1.4*0.3*0.7*25 = 49.63 KN/m`

49.19 KN/m`

6.80 m
168.74

S.F.D
168.74

2
A o h = 220 * 620 = 136400 mm
2
A o = 0.85 * 220 * 620 = 115940 mm
620

P h = 220 * 2 + 620 * 2 = 1680 mm

Ao h
te = = 81.19 mm
Ph
220

3
qu = Q
=
168.74 * 10
= 0.865 N/mm
2
b*d 300*650

q tu = Mtu 201.75 * 10
6
2
2 Ao te = 2 * 115940 *81.19 = 10.71 N/mm

q u2 + q tu2 = 10.75 N/mm > q U Max

2
∴ ∴ Increase dimensions

Take beam 500 * 1000

 74
2
A o h = 420 * 920 = 386400 mm
2
A o = 0.85 * 420 * 920 = 309120 mm
P h = 420 * 2 + 920 * 2 = 2680 mm

920
Ao h
te = 2
= 144.18 N/mm
Ph

3
qu = Q
=
168.74 * 10
= 0.375 N/mm
2
b*d 500*950
420
q tu = Mtu 6
= 2 *201.25 * 10 2
2 Ao te 309120 *144.18
= 2.257 N/mm

q u2 + q tu2 = 2.289 N/mm < q U Max

2
∴

q cu = > qu
2
0.98 N/mm

q
t min
= 0.245 N/mm
2
< q tu ∴ Use RFT to resist q tu

6
Astr = Mtu * S 201.25 * 10 * St
= = 0.979 * St mm 2
1.7*Ao* Fy 1.7 * 309120 * 360 1.15
Ys

∵ RFT 9 bars per meter .

∴ Bars act as stirrups each 111.11 mm
Astr = 0.979 * 111.11 = 108.78 mm2 < 113 mm2 Safe
 Beams
Ground ceiling beams :
75

1- Right part :
Moment values of beams in Hz direction :

Moment values of beams in VL direction :

 Beams
Ground ceiling beams :
76

2- Middle part :
Moment values of beams in Hz direction :

Moment values of beams in VL direction :

 Beams
Ground ceiling beams :
77

3- Upper left part :

Moment values of beams in Hz direction :

Moment values of beams in VL direction :

 Beams
Ground ceiling beams :
78

4- Lower left part :

Moment values of beams in Hz direction :

Moment values of beams in VL direction :

 Beams
First floor ceiling beams :
79

1- Right part :
Moment values of beams in Hz direction :

Moment values of beams in VL direction :

 Beams
First floor ceiling beams :
80

2- Middle part :
Moment values of beams in Hz direction :

Moment values of beams in VL direction :

 Beams
First floor ceiling beams :
81

3- Upper left part :

Moment values of beams in Hz direction :

Moment values of beams in VL direction :

 Beams
First floor ceiling beams :
82

4- Lower left part :

Moment values of beams in Hz direction :

Moment values of beams in VL direction :

 Beams
Second floor ceiling beams :
83

1- Right part :
Moment values of beams in Hz direction :

Moment values of beams in VL direction :

 Beams
Second floor ceiling beams :
84

2- Middle part :
Moment values of beams in Hz direction :

Moment values of beams in VL direction :

 Beams
Second floor ceiling beams :
85

3- Upper left part :

Moment values of beams in Hz direction :

Moment values of beams in VL direction :

 Beams
Second floor ceiling beams :
86

4- Lower left part :

Moment values of beams in Hz direction :

Moment values of beams in VL direction :

 Beams
Roof floor ceiling beams :
87

1- Right part :
Moment values of beams in Hz direction :

Moment values of beams in VL direction :

 Beams
Roof floor ceiling beams :
88

2- Left part :
Moment values of beams in Hz direction :

Moment values of beams in VL direction :

 Columns
89

** There are 9 models of columns as the shown table :

 Columns
90
1- Right part :
*Columns of Ground floor

*Columns of First floor :

 Columns
91
1- Right part :
*Columns of Second floor

*Columns of Roof floor :

 Columns
2- Middle part : 92
*Columns of Ground floor

*Columns of First floor :

 Columns
93
2- Middle part :
*Columns of Second floor
 Columns
94

3- Upper left part :

*Columns of Ground, first and second floor :
 Columns
95
4- Lower left part :
*Columns of Ground floor

*Columns of First floor :

 Columns
96
1- Lower left part :
*Columns of Second floor

*Columns of Roof floor :

 Columns
97

** Columns of Right part :

 Columns
98

**Columns of Middle part :

 Columns
99

**Columns of Upper left part :

 Columns
100

*Columns of Lower left part :

 Stairs
Manual calculation for RFT of stairs 101

Stair 1

Design of stair 1:

Strip 1 : 1.67 t/m`

ts = Ltotal/25 = 6.57/25
1.67 t/m` o
= 0.28m = 28cm
26.56
ts avg.= ts + 7cm = 35cm

1.55 3.10 1.55

5.815 t

Ws h= 1.4(0.28*2.5 + 0.15) + 1.6*0.3 = 1.67 t/m2

o 2
Ws i= 1.4(0.35*2.5 + 0.15) + 1.6*0.3*Cos 26.56 = 1.86 t/m
6
95.0*10 ∴c1 = 4.22
∴ 260 = c1 25*1000
j = 0.81
6
7 m.t
95.00 *10 2
∴ As = 360 * 650 * 0.81
= 1253.03 mm/m`

∴ As = 7 16/m` 7 m.t
Design of stair 1:
102
Strip 2 : 1.67 t/m`
6
20.0*10 ∴c1 = 9.2
∴ 260 = c1 25*1000 1.55 m
j = 0.826
6
20.00 *10 2 2 t.m/m`
∴ As = 260 * 360 * 0.826
= 258.7 mm/m`

∴ As = 5 10/m`
2.59 t
Loads on Vertical beam :
6.55 t/m` 6.55 t/m`
3.325 t/m`

1.325 0.265 1.325

B.M.D

6.28 mt
2.00 m.t/m`

0.265 mt

T.M.D
0.265 mt
6.55 t/m` 6.55 t/m`
3.325 t/m`

9.12 ton

S.F.D
9.12 ton
 103
Cantilever beam :

Assume that the RFT Of cantilever will extend into the beam as
stirrups , then check the stirrups for shear and torsion .

q cu = 0.24 2.50
= 0.98 N/mm
2
1.50
q = 0.06
2.50
= 0.245 N/mm
2

700
t min 1.50
q = 0.70
2.50
= 2.85 N/mm
2
U Max 1.50 5 12 From
design of slab

2 300
A o h = 220 * 620 = 136400 mm
2
A o = 0.85 * 220 * 620 = 115940 mm
P h = 220 * 2 + 620 * 2 = 1680 mm
Ao h
te = = 81.19 mm
Ph

3
qu = Q
=
91.2 * 10
= 0.467 N/mm
2
620

b*d 300*650

q tu = Mtu 2.65 * 10
6
2
2 Ao te = 2 * 115940 *81.19 = 0.141 N/mm
220

q u2 + q tu2 = 0.488 N/mm < q U Max

2
∴
∵ q tu < q t Min ∴5 10/m` From design of
slab as RFT to resist torsion of
∵ q u < q CU beam at strip 2 area.
Strip 1 104

Strip 2
700

5 10/m` From
design of slab

300
 Stairs
Manual calculation for RFT of stairs 105
1 2

Design of stair 2: 1

Stair 2

Strip 1 : 1.39 t/m`

ts = Ltotal/25 = 4.76/25
1.39 t/m` o
= 0.20m = 20cm
26.56
ts avg.= ts + 7cm = 27cm

1.325 1.90 1.325

3.505 t

Ws h= 1.4(0.20*2.5 + 0.15) + 1.6*0.3 = 1.39 t/m2

o 2
Ws i= 1.4(0.20*2.5 + 0.15) + 1.6*0.3*Cos 26.56 = 1.58 t/m
6
42.2*10 ∴c1 = 4.38
∴ 180 = c1 25*1000
j = 0.815
6
3.42 m.t
42.20 *10 2
∴ As = 360 * 650 * 0.815
= 800 mm/m`

∴ As = 5 16/m` 3.42 m.t

Design of stair 2:
106
Strip 2 : 1.39 t/m`
6
12.2*10 ∴c1 = 8.14
∴ 180 = c1 25*1000 1.325 m
j = 0.826
6
1.22 t.m/m`
12.20 *10 2
∴ As = 180 * 360 * 0.826
= 227.9 mm/m`

∴ As = 5 10/m`
1.84 t

Loads on Vertical beam :

4.24 t/m` 4.24 t/m`
2.575 t/m`

1.535 0.925 1.535

B.M.D

6.39 mt
1.22 m.t/m`

0.564 mt

T.M.D
0.564 mt
4.24 t/m` 4.24 t/m`
2.575 t/m`

7.70 ton

S.F.D
7.70 ton
 107
Cantilever beam :

Assume that the RFT Of cantilever will extend into the beam as
stirrups , then check the stirrups for shear and torsion .

q cu = 0.24 2.50
= 0.98 N/mm
2
1.50
q = 0.06
2.50
= 0.245 N/mm
2

700
t min 1.50
q = 0.70
2.50
= 2.85 N/mm
2
U Max 1.50 5 10/m` From
design of slab

2 300
A o h = 220 * 620 = 136400 mm
2
A o = 0.85 * 220 * 620 = 115940 mm
P h = 220 * 2 + 620 * 2 = 1680 mm
Ao h
te = = 81.19 mm
Ph

3
qu = Q
=
77.00* 10
= 0.395 N/mm
2
620

b*d 300*650

q tu = Mtu 5.64 * 10
6
2
2 Ao te = 2 * 115940 *81.19 = 0.299 N/mm
220

q u2 + q tu2 = 0.495 N/mm < q U Max

2
∴
∵ q tu > q t Min ∴5 10/m` From design of
slab as RFT to resist torsion of
∵ q u < q CU beam at strip 2 area.
*** Check RFT Of cantilever slab That will
108
extend through the beam to resist torsion :

700

5 10/m` From
design of slab

300

Strip 2

6
Astr = Mtu * S 5.60 * 10 * St
Fy= 1.7 * 136400 * 360 = 0.0771 * St mm2
1.7*Ao* 1.15
Ys

∵ RFT 5 bars per meter .

∴ Bars act as stirrups each 200 mm
Astr = 0.0771 * 200 = 15.420 mm2 < 78.54 mm2 Safe
Strip 1 109

Strip 2
700

5 10/m` From
design of slab

300
 Stairs
Manual calculation for RFT of stairs 110
1 2 1

Design of stair 3: 1 1

Stair 3
Strip 1 : 1.60 t/m`

ts = Ltotal/25 = 6.13/25
1.60 t/m` o
= 0.26m = 26cm
26.56
ts avg.= ts + 7cm = 33cm

1.50 2.80 1.50

5.29 t

Ws h= 1.4(0.26*2.5 + 0.15) + 1.6*0.3 = 1.60 t/m2

o 2
Ws i= 1.4(0.20*2.5 + 0.15) + 1.6*0.3*Cos 26.56 = 1.845 t/m
6
81.6*10 ∴c1 = 4.20
∴ 240 = c1 25*1000
j = 0.810
6
6.135 m.t
81.60 *10 2
∴ As = 360 * 650 * 0.810
= 1165.99 mm/m`

∴ As = 6 16/m` 6.135 m.t

Design of stair 3:
111
Strip 2 : 1.60 t/m`
6
18.0*10 ∴c1 = 8.94
∴ 240 = c1 25*1000 1.50 m
j = 0.826
6
1.80 t.m/m`
18.00 *10 2
∴ As = 240 * 360 * 0.826
= 252.2 mm/m`

∴ As = 5 10/m`
2.40 t

Loads on Vertical beam :

6.025 t/m` 3.135 t/m` 6.025 t/m`

1.35 0.15 1.35

B.M.D

7.39 mt
1.80 m.t/m`

0.135 mt

T.M.D
0.135 mt
6.025 t/m` 6.025 t/m`
3.135 t/m`

8.37 ton

S.F.D
8.37 ton
 112
Cantilever beam :

Assume that the RFT Of cantilever will extend into the beam as
stirrups , then check the stirrups for shear and torsion .

q cu = 0.24 2.50
= 0.98 N/mm
2
1.50
q = 0.06
2.50
= 0.245 N/mm
2

700
t min 1.50
q = 0.70
2.50
= 2.85 N/mm
2
U Max 1.50 5 10/m` From
design of slab

2 300
A o h = 220 * 620 = 136400 mm
2
A o = 0.85 * 220 * 620 = 115940 mm
P h = 220 * 2 + 620 * 2 = 1680 mm
Ao h
te = = 81.19 mm
Ph

3
qu = Q
=
83.70* 10
= 0.429 N/mm
2
620

b*d 300*650

q tu = Mtu 1.35 * 10
6
2
2 Ao te = 2 * 115940 *81.19 = 0.072 N/mm
220

q u2 + q tu2 = 0.506 N/mm < q U Max

2
∴
∵ q tu < q t Min ∴5 10/m` From design of
slab as RFT to resist torsion of
∵ q u < q CU beam at strip 2 area.
Strip 1 113

Strip 2
700

5 10/m` From
design of slab

300
 Stairs
Manual calculation for RFT of stairs 114
2

1
1

Design of stair 4: Stair 4

Ws h= 1.4(0.16*2.5 + 0.15) + 1.6*0.3 = 1.25 t/m2

ts = Lc/10 = .15/10
= 0.16m = 16cm

Strip 1 Strip 2

1.25 t/m` 1.25 t/m`

1.35 m 1.50 m

1.139 t.m/m` 1.41 t.m/m`

1.69 t 1.875 t
 115
6 6
11.39*10 18.0*10
∴ 140 = c1 25*1000 ∴ 140 = c1 25*1000
∴c1 = 6.56 ∴c1 = 5.22
6 j = 0.826 6
j = 0.826
11.39 *10 14.1 *10
∴ As = 240 * 360 * 0.826
∴ As = 240 * 360 * 0.826

∴ As = 5 10/m` ∴ As = 5 10/m`
1.41 m.t/m` 1.41 m.t/m`

2.56 mt 0.186 mt

0.186 mt
2.56 mt

q tu = Mtu 25.6 * 10
6
q tu = Mtu 1.86 * 10
6

2 Ao te = 2 * 115940 *81.19 2 Ao te = 2 * 115940 *81.19

= 1.156 N/mm > q t Min = 0.084 N/mm < q t Min

2 2

6
Astr = Mtu * S 25.6 * 10 * St
=
1.7*Ao* Fy 1.7 * 136400 * 360
1.15
Ys

= 0.352 * St mm

∵ RFT 5 bars per meter .

∴ Bars act as stirrups each 200 mm
Astr = 0.352 * 200 = 70.4 mm2 < 78.54 mm2 Safe
Strip 1 116

700

5 10/m` From
design of slab

300

Strip 2
700

5 10/m` From
design of slab

300
Check buckling of columns :
1- Lower left part columns : 117

External column :
70
In plane 70

Ho= 3.85 – 0.7 = 3.15 m

40
For Upper part :
C1 (30*40)
tb > tc (Case 1)

For Lower part :

tb > tc , Foundation (Case 1) ∴k = 0.75
0.75 * 3.15
∴λ= = 5.9 < 10 (Short column) .
0.4

Out of plane 70 70

H = 3.85 – 0.7 = 3.15 m

30
For Upper part :
tb > tc (Case 1)

For Lower part :

tb > tc , Foundation (Case 1) ∴k = 0.75
0.75 * 3.15
∴λ= = 7.88 < 10 (Short column) .
0.3
Check buckling of columns :
1- Lower left part columns : 118

Internal column :
In plane 70

Ho= 3.85 – 0.7 = 3.15 m

40
For Upper part :
C1 (30*40)
tS < tc (Case 2)

For Lower part :

tS < tC (Case 2) ∴k = 0.85
0.85 * 3.15
∴λ= = 6.69 < 10 (Short column) .
0.4

Out of plane 70

H = 3.85 – 0.7 = 3.15 m

30
For Upper part :
tb > tc (Case 1) C1 (30*40)

For Lower part :

tb > tc , Foundation (Case 1) ∴k = 0.75
0.85 * 3.15
∴λ= = 8.925 < 10 (Short column) .
0.3
 Check punching :
1- Right part : 119

C1 (Corner column) :
3.35

q Pcu = 0.316 25
= 1.29 N/mm
2
0.51

1.5
C1 (30*40)

q Pu = Qpu
*β
0.41

Ap 1.25

Qpu = 1.46* (3.35*1.25 – 0.51*0.41) = 5.808 ton

2
Ap = (0.51+0.41)*0.22 = 0.2024 m

∴ q Pu = 0.2024* 1.5 = 43.04 t/m = 0.4304 N/mm < q Pcu

5.808 2 2
(Safe)
 120
C12 (Interior column) :

1.22
7.25
q Pcu = 0.316 25
= 1.29 N/mm
2
C12 (40*100)
1.5

q Pu = Qpu
*β
Ap 0.62

7.20

Qpu = 1.46* (7.2*7.25 – 0.62*1.22) = 75.07 ton

Ap = (2*0.62 + 2*1.22)*0.22 = 0.81 m2
∴ q Pu =
75.07 2
106.6 t/m = 1.066 N/mm < q Pcu
2
* 1.15= (Safe)
0.81

C8 (Edge column) :
0.72
5.30

q Pcu = 0.316 25
= 1.29 N/mm
2
C8
1.5 (30*50)

q Pu = Qpu
*β
Ap 0.41

3.90

Qpu = 1.46* (3.9*5.3 – 0.41*0.72) = 29.75 ton

Ap = (2*0.41 + 0.72)*0.22 = 0.39 m2

∴ q Pu =
29.75 2
93.16 t/m = 0.932 N/mm < q Pcu
2
* 1.30= (Safe)
0.39
 121
C17 (Interior column) :

1.22
4.00
q Pcu = 0.316 25
= 1.29 N/mm
2
C17 (30*100)
1.5

q Pu = Qpu
*β
Ap 0.52

14.00

Qpu = 1.46* (14*4 – 0.52*1.22) = 80.83 ton

Ap = (2*0.52 + 2*1.22)*0.22 = 0.766 m2
∴ q Pu =
80.83 2
121.3 t/m = 1.213 N/mm < q Pcu
2
* 1.15= (Safe)
0.766

C21 (Interior column) :

1.02
5.00

q Pcu = 0.316 25
= 1.29 N/mm
2
C21 (30*80)
1.5

q Pu = Qpu
*β
Ap 0.52

7.70

Qpu = 1.46* (7.70*5.50 – 0.52*1.02) = 61.06 ton

Ap = (2*0.52 + 2*1.02)*0.22 = 0.68 m2
∴ q Pu =
61.06 2
103.2 t/m = 1.032 N/mm < q Pcu
2
* 1.15= (Safe)
0.68
 122
C26 (Interior column) :

0.92
3.50
q Pcu = 0.316 25
= 1.29 N/mm
2
C26 (30*70)
1.5

q Pu = Qpu
*β
Ap 0.52

15.50

Qpu = 1.46* (15.5*3.50 – 0.52*0.92) = 78.50 ton

Ap = (2*0.52 + 2*0.92)*0.22 = 0.634 m2
∴ q Pu =
78.50 2
123.8 t/m = 1.238 N/mm < q Pcu
2
* 1.15= (Safe)
0.634

C30 (Interior column) :

0.62
5.50

q Pcu = 0.316 25
= 1.29 N/mm
2
C30 (30*40)
1.5

q Pu = Qpu
*β
Ap 0.52

4.20

Qpu = 1.46* (4.20*5.00 – 0.52*0.62) = 30.19 ton

Ap = (2*0.52 + 2*0.62)*0.22 = 0.50 m2
∴ q Pu =
30.19 2
69.43 t/m = 0.694 N/mm < q Pcu
2
* 1.15= (Safe)
0.50
 123
C31 (Interior column) :

1.02
6.40
q Pcu = 0.316 25
= 1.29 N/mm
2
C31 (30*80)
1.5

q Pu = Qpu
*β
Ap 0.52

6.25

Qpu = 1.46* (6.40*6.25 – 0.52*1.02) = 57.63 ton

Ap = (2*0.52 + 2*1.02)*0.22 = 0.678 m2
∴ q Pu =
57.63 2
97.75 t/m = 0.978 N/mm < q Pcu
2
* 1.15= (Safe)
0.678

C32 (Interior column) :

1.22
6.40

q Pcu = 0.316 25
= 1.29 N/mm
2
C32 (30*100)
1.5

q Pu = Qpu
*β
Ap 0.52

7.30

Qpu = 1.46* (7.30*6.40 – 0.52*1.22) = 67.29 ton

Ap = (2*0.52 + 2*1.22)*0.22 = 0.766 m2
∴ q Pu =
67.29 2
101.0 t/m = 1.010 N/mm < q Pcu
2
* 1.15= (Safe)
0.766
 124
C33 (Interior column) :

1.22
4.75
q Pcu = 0.316 25 2
= 1.29 N/mm C33 (30*100)
1.5

q Pu = Qpu
*β
Ap 0.52

17.00

Qpu = 1.46* (17.00*4.75 – 0.62*1.42) = 116.61 ton

Ap = (2*0.62 + 2*1.42)*0.22 = 0.898 m2
∴ q Pu =
116.61 2
211.5 t/m = 2.115 N/mm > q Pcu (Unsafe)
2
* 1.15=
0.634

Try to use Drop panel & Take column 40*120 .

3.00

Take t d = t s / 2 = 0.12 m

Take Width of drop panel 3*3 m

1.51
4.75

3.00

C33 (40*120)

0.71

Ws U.L = 1.4(0.25*2.5 + 0.4) + 1.6*0.3 = 1.915 t/m2

17.00

d = 0.22+0.12-.03= 0.31 m
Qpu = 1.915* (17.00*4.75 – 0.71*1.51) = 152.58 ton
Ap = (2*0.71 + 2*1.51)*0.31 = 1.377 m 2
∴ q Pu = 1.377 * 1.15= 127.43 t/m = 1.27 N/mm 2 < q Pcu
152.58 2
(Safe)
 Check punching :
2- Middle part : 125

C41,42 (Interior column) :

0.54
3.50

q Pcu = 0.316 25
= 1.29 N/mm
2
C41,42 (30*40)
1.5

q Pu = Qpu
*β
Ap 0.64

5.95

Qpu = 1.95 * (5.95*3.50 – 0.64*0.54) = 39.94 ton

Ap = (2*0.54 + 2*0.64)*0.24 = 0.566 m2
∴ q Pu =
39.94 2
81.15 t/m = 0.812 N/mm < q Pcu
2
* 1.15= (Safe)
0.566
 126
C43,44 (Interior column) :

1.24
3.40
q Pcu = 0.316 25
= 1.29 N/mm
2
C43,44 (40*100)
1.5

q Pu = Qpu
*β
Ap 0.64

7.70

Qpu = 1.95* (7.70*3.40 – 0.64*1.24) = 49.50 ton

Ap = (2*0.64 + 2*1.24)*0.24 = 0.902 m2
∴ q Pu =
49.50 2
63.11 t/m = 0.631 N/mm < q Pcu
2
* 1.15= (Safe)
0.902

C47,48 (Interior column) :

0.64
3.80

q Pcu = 0.316 25
= 1.29 N/mm
2
C47,48 (30*40)
1.5

q Pu = Qpu
*β
Ap 0.54

7.50

Qpu = 1.95* (7.50*3.80 – 0.54*0.64) = 54.9 ton

Ap = (2*0.54 + 2*0.64)*0.24 = 0.566 m2
∴ q Pu =
54.90 2
111.5 t/m = 1.115 N/mm < q Pcu
2
* 1.15= (Safe)
0.566
 127
C51,52 (Interior column) :

0.74
3.30
q Pcu = 0.316 25
= 1.29 N/mm
2
C51,52 (30*50)
1.5

q Pu = Qpu
*β
Ap 0.54

7.50

Qpu = 1.95* (7.50*3.30 – 0.54*0.74) = 47.48 ton

Ap = (2*0.54 + 2*0.74)*0.24 = 0.614 m2
∴ q Pu =
47.48 2
88.93 t/m = 0.889 N/mm < q Pcu
2
* 1.15= (Safe)
0.614

C53,54 (Interior column) :

0.64
3.70

q Pcu = 0.316 25
= 1.29 N/mm
2
C53,54 (30*40)
1.5

q Pu = Qpu
*β
Ap 0.54

7.50

Qpu = 1.95* (7.50*3.70 – 0.54*0.64) = 53.44 ton

2
Ap = (2*0.54 + 2*0.64)*0.24 = 0.566 m
∴ q Pu =
53.44 2
108.6 t/m = 1.086 N/mm < q Pcu
2
* 1.15= (Safe)
0.566
 128
C57,58 (Interior column) :

0.64
4.40
q Pcu = 0.316 25
= 1.29 N/mm
2
C57,58 (30*40)
1.5

q Pu = Qpu
*β
Ap 0.54

7.40

Qpu = 1.95* (7.40*4.40 – 0.54*0.64) = 62.82 ton

2
Ap = (2*0.54+ 2*0.64)*0.24 = 0.5664 m
∴ q Pu = 0.5664* 1.15= 127.5 t/m = 1.275 N/mm 2 < q Pcu
62.82 2
(Safe)

C61,62 (Interior column) :

1.24
4.85

q Pcu = 0.316 25
= 1.29 N/mm
2
C61,62 (40*120)
1.5

q Pu = Qpu
*β
Ap 0.54

11.70

Qpu = 1.95* (11.70*4.85 – 1.44*0.64) = 108.85 ton

Ap = (2*1.44 + 2*0.64)*0.24 = 0.999 m2
∴ q Pu = 0.999 * 1.15= 125.3 t/m = 1.253 N/mm 2 < q Pcu
108.85 2
(Safe)
 Check punching :
3- Upper left part : 129

C67 (Corner column) :

2.50

q Pcu = 0.316 25 2
= 1.29 N/mm
0.42

1.5
C67 (30*40)

q Pu = Qpu
*β
0.52

Ap 2.40

Qpu = 1.95* (2.40*2.50 – 0.52*0.42) = 11.274 ton

2
Ap = (0.52+0.42)*0.24 = 0.2256 m

∴ q Pu = 0.2256 * 1.5 = 74.960 t/m = 0.749 N/mm < q Pcu

11.274 2 2
(Safe)
 Check punching :
4- Lower left part : 130

C107 (Corner column) :

3.20

q Pcu = 0.316 25
= 1.29 N/mm
2
0.64

1.5
C107 (30*40)

q Pu = Qpu
*β
0.54

Ap 1.90

Qpu = 1.95* (3.20*1.90 – 0.54*0.64) = 11.182 ton

2
Ap = (0.54+0.64)*0.24 = 0.2832 m

∴ q Pu = 0.2832 * 1.5 = 59.23 t/m = 0.5923 N/mm < q Pcu

11.182 2 2
(Safe)
 131

C114 (Edge column) :

0.74
5.50
q Pcu = 0.316 25
= 1.29 N/mm
2
C114
1.5 (30*50)

q Pu = Qpu
*β
Ap 0.54

3.90

Qpu = 1.95* (5.50*3.90 – 0.64*0.54) = 41.048 ton

Ap = (2*0.54 + 0.74)*0.24 = 0.437 m2

∴ q Pu =
41.048 2
122.1 t/m = 1.221 N/mm < q Pcu
2
* 1.30= (Safe)
0.437

C113 (Edge column) :

0.64
5.40

q Pcu = 0.316 25
= 1.29 N/mm
2
C113
1.5 (30*40)

q Pu = Qpu
*β
Ap 0.54

3.80

Qpu = 1.95* (3.80*5.40 – 0.64*0.54) = 39.34 ton

Ap = (2*0.54 + 0.64)*0.24 = 0.413 m2

∴ q Pu =
39.34 2
123.8 t/m = 1.238 N/mm < q Pcu
2
* 1.30= (Safe)
0.413
 132
C110 (Interior column) :

1.24
5.45
q Pcu = 0.316 25
= 1.29 N/mm
2
C110 (40*100)
1.5

q Pu = Qpu
*β
Ap 0.64

11.00

Qpu = 1.95* (11.00*5.45 – 0.64*1.24) = 76.03 ton

Ap = (2*0.64 + 2*1.24)*0.24 = 0.902 m2
∴ q Pu =
76.03 2
96.93 t/m = 0.9693 N/mm < q Pcu
2
* 1.15= (Safe)
0.902

C118 (Interior column) :

1.24
5.15

q Pcu = 0.316 25
= 1.29 N/mm
2
C118 (30*100)
1.5

q Pu = Qpu
*β
Ap 0.54

8.40

Qpu = 1.95* (8.40*5.15 – 0.54*1.24) = 83.05 ton

Ap = (2*0.54 + 2*1.24)*0.24 = 0.85 m2
∴ q Pu =
83.05 2
112.3 t/m = 1.123 N/mm < q Pcu
2
* 1.15= (Safe)
0.85
 133
C119 (Interior column) :

1.04
3.90
q Pcu = 0.316 25
= 1.29 N/mm
2
C119 (30*80)
1.5

q Pu = Qpu
*β
Ap 0.54

7.40

Qpu = 1.95* (7.40*3.90 – 0.54*1.04) = 55.182 ton

Ap = (2*0.54 + 2*1.04)*0.24 = 0.758 m2
∴ q Pu = 0.758 * 1.15= 83.72 t/m = 0.837N/mm2 < q Pcu
55.182 2
(Safe)

C122 (Interior column) :

0.54
5.10

q Pcu = 0.316 25
= 1.29 N/mm
2
C122 (30*120)
1.5

q Pu = Qpu
*β
Ap 1.24

10.50

Qpu = 1.95* (10.50*5.10 – 0.54*1.24) = 102.9 ton

Ap = (2*0.54 + 2*1.44)*0.24 = 0.9504 m2
∴ q Pu = 0.9504* 1.15= 124.5 t/m = 0.125 N/mm2 < q Pcu
102.9 2
(Safe)
 134
C127 (Interior column) :

1.44
5.30
q Pcu = 0.316 25
= 1.29 N/mm
2
C127 (40*120)
1.5

q Pu = Qpu
*β
Ap 0.64

11.80

Qpu = 1.95* (11.8*5.3 – 0.64*1.44) = 120.15 ton

Ap = (2*0.64 + 2*1.44)*0.24 = 0.999 m2
∴ q Pu = 0.999 * 1.15= 138.31 t/m = 1.38 N/mm 2 > q Pcu (Unsafe)
120.15 2

Try to use Drop panel & Take column 40*120 .

3.00

Take t d = t s / 2 = 0.12 m

Take Width of drop panel 3*3 m

1.51
4.75

3.00

C33 (40*120)

0.71

Ws U.L = 1.4(0.28*2.5 + 0.4) + 1.6*0.3 = 2.020 t/m2

17.00

d = 0.26+0.12-.03= 0.35 m
Qpu = 2.020* (11.80*5.30 – 0.75*1.55) = 123.98 ton
Ap = (2*0.75 + 2*1.55)*0.35 = 1.61 m 2
∴ q Pu =
123.98 2
88.557 t/m = 0.89 N/mm < qPcu
2
* 1.15= (Safe)
1.61
 135
C135 (Interior column) :

1.44
6.70
q Pcu = 0.316 25
= 1.29 N/mm
2
C135 (30*120)
1.5

q Pu = Qpu
*β
Ap 0.54

7.20

Qpu = 1.95* (7.20*6.70 – 0.54*1.44) = 92.55 ton

Ap = (2*0.54 + 2*1.44)*0.24 = 0.950 m2
∴ q Pu =
92.55 2
97.42 t/m = 0.974 N/mm < q Pcu
2
* 1.15= (Safe)
0.950

C136 (Interior column) :

0.94
6.70

q Pcu = 0.316 25
= 1.29 N/mm
2
C136 (30*70)
1.5

q Pu = Qpu
*β
Ap 0.54

4.60

Qpu = 1.95* (4.60*6.70 – 0.94*0.54) = 59.11 ton

Ap = (2*0.54 + 2*0.94)*0.24 = 0.710 m2
∴ q Pu =
59.11 2
95.74 t/m = 0.957 N/mm < q Pcu
2
* 1.15= (Safe)
0.710
 136
C137 (Interior column) :

0.74
2.50
q Pcu = 0.316 25
= 1.29 N/mm
2
C137 (30*50)
1.5

q Pu = Qpu
*β
Ap 0.54

3.60

Qpu = 1.95* (2.50*3.60 – 0.54*0.74) = 16.77 ton

Ap = (2*0.54 + 2*0.74)*0.24 = 0.614 m2
∴ q Pu =
16.77 2
31.41 t/m = 31.41 N/mm < q Pcu
2
* 1.15= (Safe)
0.614
Design of core :
137

The core subjected to normal force only :

Total normal forces act on the core =450.31 ton

So use Isolate footing F9
 Footings
Manual Design of footing : 138
A- Manual calculations for Design isolated footing C7 (30*40) :

Data :
1- Area of footing :
Pw = 88 ton = 880 KN
AP.C = PW = 880 2 tp.c = 40 cm
= 4.4 m
qall 200 qall= 200 KN/m2
2
= Lp.c * Bp.c Fcu = 30 N/mm
2

∵ Lp.c – Bp.c = b – a = 0.4 – 0.3 = 0.1 m

Fy = 360 N/mm
2
∴ Bp.c * ( Bp.c + 0.1 ) = 4.40 m

Bp.c = 2.05 m BR.c = 1.25 m

Lp.c = 2.15 m Lp.c = 1.35 m

2- Design of R.C footing :

A- Ultimate loads :
1320
qall= 1.35 * 1.25 = 782.2 KN/m
2
PULT = 880 * 1.5 = 1320 KN

B- Design of critical section due to B.M :

1.35-0.4
LC = 2
= 0.475 m

∴ MULT = 782.2 * 0.475 = 88.24 KN.m

∴ d=5
88,24*10
6
= 271.1 mm 139
30*1000

Take d = 380 mm t = 450 mm

C- Check shear :
q Scu = 0. 16 30
= 0.7155 N/mm
2
1.5
0.38
Z = 0.475 - = 0.285 m
2
Q SU = 782.22 * 0.285 = 222.93 KN

∴q u =
3
= 0.586 N/mm < q Scu (Safe)
222.93 * 10 2
380*1000

D- Check Punching :
q Pcu = 0. 316 30
= 1.414 N/mm
2
1.5
0.38
Z = 0.475 - = 0.285 m
2
Q SU = 1320 – 782.22 * (0.68 * 0.78 = 905.11 KN

∴qPu=
3
= 0.816 N/mm < q Pcu (Safe)
905.11 * 10 2
380*2*(680+780)

E- Check Punching :
A = 1.5 * 380 = 570 mm /m`
2
S Min
6
Use 7 12/m`
A = 88.240 * 10 2
= 780.91 mm / m` In both directions
S Req 360 * 0.826 * 380
 140
B- Excel sheet for Design isolated footing C7 (30*40) :

∴ Results from Manual calculations = Results from Excel sheet

Footings models :

F1 141
F2 142
F3 143
F4 144
F5 145
F6 146
Footings models :

F7 147
Footings models :

F8 148
Footings models :

F9 149
Footings models :

F 10 150
Design of footings at expansion joints :
151

Ult load = 273.70 t Ult load = 289.90 t

Work. Load = 182.46 t Work. Load = 193.27 t

Ult load = 311.10 t Ult load = 319.30 t

Work. Load = 207.39 t Work. Load = 212.87 t

Ult load = 278.48 t Ult load = 293.55 t

Work. Load = 185.65 t Work. Load = 195.70 t

Ult load = 325.64 t Ult load = 261.75 t

Work. Load = 217.10 t Work. Load = 179.50 t

Ult load = 76.23 t Ult load = 178.19 t

Work. Load = 50.70 t Work. Load = 118.79 t

Ult load = 93.00 t Ult load = 588.6 t Ult load = 203.89 t

Work. Load = 62.00 t Work. Load = 392.4 t Work. Load = 135.9 t

Ult load = 461.9 t Ult load = 656.7 t

Work. Load = 307.9 t Work. Load = 437.8 t
 152

C (50*60) C (70*60) C (80*60) C (120*60)

Pw = 50.8 t Pw = 185.65 t Pw = 182.46 t Pw = 392.4 t

= 62.0 t = 195.70 t = 193.27 t = 437.8 t
= 207.39 t
F11 = 212.87 t F14 F16
= 217.10 t
F13

Pw = 118.8 t Pw = 307.93 t
= 135.9 t F15
= 179.5 t
F12
Footings models :

F 11 153
Footings models :

F 12 154
Footings models :

F 13 155
Footings models :

F 14 156
Footings models :

F 15 157
Footings models :

F 16 158
 159

Table of isolated footings :

 Project 2 160

7.50 m
7.50 m
7.50 m
B3 B3
B2 B1 & & B1 B2
B2 B2 7.50 m

6.50 m 6.50 m 4.00 m 6.50 m 6.50 m

30.00 m
 161
Design of slabs :

**Use slabs one way Hollow block slab

2
∵ Area = 7.5 * 6.5 & 7.5* 4.00 m
Take Blocks = ( 200*400*200) & slab 7 cm
∴ S = e + b = 0.4 + 0.1 = 0.5m

WRIB=(1.4(0.05*25+1.5)+1.6*3)*0.5*1 +1.4(0.1*0.20*1*25) + 1.4*0.15*5

= 6.10 KN/m.s = 0.610 T/m.s

Slab at lower level

1 1 2

34.31 KN.m

34.31 KN.m
1 1 2 28.59 KN.m

Sec 1-1 Sec 2-2

Take d= 250-30 = 220 mm Take d= 250-30 = 220 mm
34.31 *106 ∴c1 = 4.20 d = c1 28.59 *106
d = c1 25*500 25*500
∴c1 = 4.60
6
j = 0.810 j = 0.820
6
MU.L* 10 MU.L* 10
∴ As = =534.8 mm /rib ∴As = =440.2 mm 2/rib
2
360 * 220 * 0.810 360 * 220 * 0.820

∴ As = 2 20 / rib ∴ As = 2 18 / rib
 162
Slab at Upper level
2
∵ Area = 7.5 * 4.00 m ∴ Use One way Hollow blocks system . 1
Take Blocks = ( 200*400*250) & slab 7 cm
∴ S = e + b = 0.4 + 0.1 = 0.5m

WRIB=(1.4(0.05*25+1.5)+1.6*3)*0.5*1 +1.4(0.1*0.20*1*25) + 1.4*0.15*5

= 6.10 KN/m.s = 0.610 T/m.s

+Ve moment = W*L2 /8 = 12.2 KN.m

6.10 KN/m`

4.00 ((m))

12.2 KN.m

Take d= 250-30 = 220 mm

d = c1 12.2*10 6 ∴c1 = 7.04

25*500 j = 0.826
6
MU.L* 10 2
∴ As = 360 * 220 * 0.826
=186.49 mm

∴ As = 2 12 / rib
 Design of internal arch girder
163
Design of beams :

Take O.W of beams = 5.00 KN/m`

For Lower slab beams :

B1 : B2 :
6.10 6.1
∴W = 5.00 + 6.50 * 0.5 = 84.3 KN/m` ∴W = 5.00 + 3.25 * 0.5 = 44.65 KN/m`

∴Rint = 1.1 * 7.5 * 84.3 = 695.48 KN ∴Rext. = 1.1 * 7.5 * 44.65 = 368.36 KN

For Lower slab beams :

B3 :

∴W = 5.00 + 2.00 * 6.10 = 29.40 KN/m`

0.5

∴ R = 1.1 * 7.5 * 29.4 = 242.55 KN

699.10 699.10

Loads on arch girder :

804.68 804.68

F1 = 242.55 + 368.36 + 16.8*5.25 = 699.1 KN

F2 = 695.48 + 16.8*6.5 = 804.68 KN
F3 = 368.36 + 16.8*3.25 = 422.96 KN 422.96 422.96

1926.74 1926.74
 Design of Arch girder :
164

4.00 m
2.73 m

14318.72 KN.m
∴ Mo = 14318.72 KN.m
P = T = 0.95 * 14318.72
4.00
= 3400.7 KN
M = 0.05 Mo = 715.94 KN.m
Take t = L/20-25 = 1.20 m
715.94 KN.m

-
3400.7 KN
1

+
3400.7 KN
2
Sec 1-1 (Design of Arch girder) : 165
Check
PU.L =
3400.7 *1000
= 0.2834 > 0.004 (Don`t neglect N)
FCU * b * t 25*400*1200
MU.L e 0.21
e = PU.L = 0.21 m ∴ = 1.20 = 0.175 < 0.5 ∴Use I.D
t
∴ =1.20 - 0.2
1.20 = 0.80 ∴Use I.D Eccs design Page (4-5)
3 3
PU.L* 10 3400.7 * 10
∴ Fcu = = 0.283
*b*t 25 * 400 * 1200 ∴ρ <1 ∴ Take ρ=1
6 6
3400.7 * 10
∴ FM U.L* 10
cu * b * t
2=
25 * 400 * 1200
2 = 0.0497

-4 -3
∴ μ = ρ * Fcu * 10 = 2.5 * 10
As = As` = μ * b * t = 1200 mm2 ∴ As Total = 2400 mm 2
As Min = 0.008 * b * t = 3840 mm 2 ∴ As = As` = 1920 mm2 = 6 22

Sec 2-2 (Design of Tie 500*500) :

3
TU.L* 10 2
∴ As = = 10861.1 mm
360 / 1.15

∴ As = 22 25

(Design of Hanger 250*250) :

O.W = 1.4*0.25*0.25*25 = 2.2 KN/m 2
∴ T = 2.20 + 695.48 = 697.7 KN
3
TU.L* 10 2
∴ As = = 10861.1 mm
360 / 1.15
∴ As = 4 25
 Design of column :
( Neglect effect of wind )
166

P = 1926.74 KN

In plane Out of plane

3.25 m

4.00 m
∴k = 2.20 ∴k = 1.20

2.20 * 8.25 1.20 * 4.00

∴λ= 1.00
= 12.00 > 10 ∴λ= 1.00
= 12.00 > 10
2
18.15 * 1.00
∴ = 2000
= 0.1647 m

Madd. = 1926.74 * 0.1647 = 317.33 KN

e = MU.L = 0.1647 m ∴ e = 0.1647= 0.164 < 0.5 ∴Use I.D

PU.L t 1.00

∴ =1.00 – 0.1
1.00 = 0.90 ∴Use I.D Eccs design Page (4-4)
3 3
PU.L* 10 1926.74 * 10
∴ Fcu = = 0.1926
*b*t 25 * 400 * 1000 ∴ρ <1 ∴ Take ρ=1
6 6
3400.7 * 10
∴ FM U.L* 10
cu * b * t
2=
25 * 400 * 1000
2 = 0.0317
-4 -3
∴ μ = ρ * Fcu * 10 = 2.5 * 10
As = As` = μ * b * t = 1000 mm2 ∴ As Total = 2000 mm 2
As Min = (0.0025+ 0.00052*18.15) * b * t = 4775 mm2
∴ As = As` = 2387 mm2 =5 22
Design of footing :
167
Finternal
 Design of External arch girder
168
Design of beams :

Take O.W of beams = 5.00 KN/m`

For Lower slab beams :

B1 : B2 :
6.10 6.1
∴W = 5.00 + 6.50 * 0.5 = 84.3 KN/m` ∴W = 5.00 + 3.25 * 0.5 = 44.65 KN/m`

∴Rint = 0.45 * 7.5 * 84.3 = 284.50 KN ∴Rext. = 0.45 * 7.5 * 44.65 = 150.70 KN

For Lower slab beams :

B3 :

∴W = 5.00 + 2.00 * 6.10 = 29.40 KN/m`

0.5

∴ R = 0.45 * 7.5 * 29.4 = 99.23 KN

338.13 338.13

Loads on arch girder :

397.7 397.7

F1 = 99.23 + 150.7 + 16.8*5.25 = 338.13 KN

F2 = 284.5 + 16.8 *6.5 = 397.70 KN
F3 = 150.70 * 16.80*3.25 = 205.3 KN 205.3 205.3

937.13 937.13
 Design of Arch girder :
169

4.00 m
2.73 m

6954.74 KN.m
∴ Mo = 6954.74 KN.m
P = T = 0.95 * 6954.74
4.00
= 1651.75 KN
M = 0.05 Mo = 347.74 KN.m
Take t = L/20-25 = 1.20 m
347.74 KN.m

-
1651.75 KN
1

+
1651.75 KN
2
Sec 1-1 (Design of Arch girder) : 170
Check
PU.L =
1651.75 *1000
= 0.1376 > 0.004 (Don`t neglect N)
FCU * b * t 25*400*1200
MU.L e 0.21
e = PU.L = 0.21 m ∴ = 1.20 = 0.175 < 0.5 ∴Use I.D
t
∴ =1.20 - 0.2
1.20 = 0.80 ∴Use I.D Eccs design Page (4-5)
3 3
PU.L* 10 1651.75 * 10
∴ Fcu = = 0.1376
*b*t 25 * 400 * 1200 ∴ρ <1 ∴ Take ρ=1
6 6
347.74 * 10
∴ FM U.L* 10
cu * b * t
2= = 0.02415
25 * 400 * 1200 2

-4 -3
∴ μ = ρ * Fcu * 10 = 2.5 * 10
As = As` = μ * b * t = 1200 mm2 ∴ As Total = 2400 mm 2
As Min = 0.008 * b * t = 3840 mm 2 ∴ As = As` = 1920 mm2 = 6 22

Sec 2-2 (Design of Tie 500*500) :

3
TU.L* 10 2
∴ As = = 5276.43 mm
360 / 1.15

∴ As = 12 25

(Design of Hanger 250*250) :

O.W = 1.4*0.25*0.25*25 = 2.2 KN/m 2
∴ T = 2.20 + 284.5 = 286.70 KN
3
TU.L* 10 2
∴ As = = 915.850 mm
360 / 1.15
∴ As = 4 18
 Design of column :
( Neglect effect of wind )
171

P = 937.13 KN

In plane Out of plane

3.25 m

4.00 m
∴k = 2.20 ∴k = 1.20

2.20 * 8.25 1.20 * 4.00

∴λ= 1.00
= 12.00 > 10 ∴λ= 1.00
= 12.00 > 10
2
18.15 * 1.00
∴ = 2000
= 0.1647 m

Madd. = 937.13 * 0.1647 = 154.345 KN

e = MU.L = 0.1647 m ∴ e = 0.1647= 0.164 < 0.5 ∴Use I.D

PU.L t 1.00

∴ =1.00 – 0.1
1.00 = 0.90 ∴Use I.D Eccs design Page (4-4)
3 3
PU.L* 10 937.13 * 10
∴ Fcu = = 0.0937
*b*t 25 * 400 * 1000 ∴ρ <1 ∴ Take ρ=1
6 6
154.34 * 10
∴ FM U.L* 10
cu * b * t
2=
25 * 400 * 1000
2 = 0.0154
-4 -3
∴ μ = ρ * Fcu * 10 = 2.5 * 10
As = As` = μ * b * t = 1000 mm2 ∴ As Total = 2000 mm 2
As Min = (0.0025+ 0.00052*18.15) * b * t = 4775 mm2
∴ As = As` = 2387 mm2 =5 22
Design of footing :
172
FExternal