FAT OILFOR USING PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS Abstract In recent years, there has been a steadily increasing in the amount of solid wastes because of the increasing human population and urbanization. Solids are includes industrial waste, agricultural waste, forest waste and waste bio-products.
Bio-energy has been produced total 10% participation of energy of
global energy production, energy produced from the source of biomass: plants, animal, and organic waste.
In the seed like cassia fistula and chicken fat oil prepared and blended with together to produce the biodiesel and to check the performance of the biodiesel.
The study also includes examination of physical and chemical
properties such as pH value, viscosity, density, flash point, fire point and acid values on the produced biodiesel as well as on the conventional diesel for comparison. The study revealed that the properties of the bio- diesel are very close to the conventional diesel. PROCESS FLOW SELECTION OF SEED • CASSIA FISTULA SEED • CHICKEN FAT OIL OIL EXTRACTION PROCESS • The oil content of each sample collected during an experiment is obtained by mean of a refractometric analysis. This content is used for computation of the momentary state of oil extraction yield. For each experiment the time tendency of extraction yield should be directed to final yield resulting after separation of the oil from the solvent. • According to shrinking core model, the oil extraction of three major steps: solubilisation of solute molecules from the liquid- solid interface in the solvent
• diffusion of the solute molecules from the solid-liquid
interface through the surface layer to the outer boundary of the surface layer
• Diffusion of the solute molecules from the outer boundary of
the surface layer to bulk liquid phase. The shrinking core model parameters are represented by oil Saturation concentration in solvent (CS), effective diffusion coefficient for oil in leached zone of particle (Deff) and oil diffusion coefficient in the bulk liquid (solvent). Solvent flow velocity (w) and axial dispersion coefficient (Dl) are the parameters of model characterising the fixed bed oil transport. BIO DIESEL PRODUCTION • Flow chat of production of Biodiesel: MOST IMPORTANT ALCOHOLS USED IN BIODIESEL PRODUCTION
• Methanol. Most widely used, in spite of its
toxicity. It is a substance of petrochemical origin. • Ethanol. Less used, requires more complex production technology and the reaction speeds are lower. It can be produced from biomass. OIL MIXING RATIO FROM SEED • Ethanol - 5% • Methanol - 5% • Oil - 90% TESTING Oil test • Performance test • Emission test APPLICATION • Automobile components BENEFITS OF BIODIESEL • Biodiesel is a good lubricant about 66% better than petro diesel • Biodiesel produce less smoke and particulate maters as it is free of sulphur and aromatics. • Biodiesel has higher cetane number having well anti knocking property. • Produce lower carbon monoxide and hydrocarbon emissions. • Bio-diesel is renewable, biodegradable and non- toxic.