Humanitarian Overview

Global-Regional Southeast Asia Context

SEAHUM ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING, 22 Pebruari 2019

AGUNG NOTOWIGUNO
Global Context : Fact
2018 AT A GLANCE
• 2018 AT A GLANCE

Source: Global Humanitarian Overview 2018, UNOCHA

• Source: Global Humanitarian Overview 2019, UNOCHA
Major Source Countries of Refugees
No.4- Myanmar

Source: Global Trend Force Displacement 2017, UNHCR

Myanmar
Cambodia
Philipine
Cambodia

Myanmar Philipine
ASIA Cont.
 3-Philipine
5-Indonesia

3-Philipine
5-Thailand

5-Thailand

Countries are Affected by

Disaster
Poverty Figure 2018
Global Context : SDGs Report 2018
Goal 4: Education … Goal 5: Achieve Gender Equality Goal 6: WASH for All
Global Context : Humanitarian Financing 2018
GRAND BARGAIN IN 2017
 $US 4/19 bn
donor OECD DAC
gov. to NGO
Organization for economic co-operation and development
(34 Developed Country)

$US 5,2/6,0 bn
donor private to
NGO

GRAND BARGAIN IN 2017

 (1,6-2,4)% only I.H.A.
directly to National
NGO

Charter4Change in 2017
Charter4Change in 2017
Global Humanitarian Trends The gap in
Humanitarian
Assistance is
increasingly

Challenges to High
Achieving Protracted
SDGs Conflict

Global
Humanitarian
trends 2019

Humanitarian Low acces and

Innovation  insecure for
Humanitarian humnitarian
Effectiveness assitance

Challenges for
Localization
NGOs in
humanitarian
aid
Top 5 Global Risks in Terms of Impact

2017 2018
Weapon of mass Weapon of Mass
destruction Destruction

Extreme Weather events Extreme weather events

Enviromental
Water crisis Natural disaster
Societal

Geopolitical
Failure of climate change
Major Natural disaster
mitigation and adaptation

Failure of climate change Source:

Water crisis World Economic Forum 2008–2018,
mitigation and adaptation
Global Risks Reports.
 Children and Women are
high numbers of vulnerable
people in ASIA PACIFIC
3- Philipine
5-Indonesia

6-Vietnam
Source:
ASEAN Post Release –
Mitigating natural disasters in ASEAN
3 - mutually-inclusive strategic elements toward
ASEAN Vision 2025

Source:
ASEAN Vision
2025 on Disaster
Management
National Context : Disaster

1.999 Disaster 2018

No Death/Missing Injured Displaced Damaged Houses Public Fac
SD MD LD
3.548 13.112 3,06 jt 339.969 7.810 20.608 Thousands

BNPB, 25/10/2018: Kompas

ASEAN countries at
TOP 20 in world
giving index
ASEAN CONTEXT :
 Humanitarian Priorities Issues in Southeast Asia

• Natural distaster : Indonesia ( many potential disaster ), Myanmar,

Philippines
• Conflict : Rohingya Refugee (Myanmar and Bangladesh) , Marawi
Issues
AFTER MARAWI
CONFLICT
Before and after
RECOMMENDATION FOR SEAHUM

• Strenghthening Organization
• SEAHUM Legally Aspect
• To Built One emergency teams of SEAHUM
• Capacity Building between Members
• Priorities program in 2019 (Rohingya, Marawi, and DRR)