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• Pendahuluan History
• Pembuatan dan Identifikasi Manufacture and Identification
CHAINS
• Pendahuluan History
• Pembuatan dan identifikasi Manufacture and Identification
• Penyerapan energi Energy Absorption Factor
CHAINS
• Pendahuluan History
• Pembuatan dan identifikasi Manufacture and Identification
• Penyerapan energi Energy Absorption Factor
• Perawatan rantai Care of Chains
CHAINS
• Pendahuluan History
• Pembuatan dan identifikasi Manufacture and Identification
• Penyerapan energi Energy Absorption Factor
• Perawatan rantai Care of Chains
– Perlakuan panas Heat Treatment
CHAINS
• Pendahuluan History
• Pembuatan dan identifikasi Manufacture and Identification
• Penyerapan energi Energy Absorption Factor
• Perawatan rantai Care of Chains
– Perlakuan panas Heat Treatment
– Penyimpanan Storage
CHAINS
• Pendahuluan History
• Pembuatan dan identifikasi Manufacture and Identification
• Penyerapan energi Energy Absorption Factor
• Perawatan rantai Care of Chains
– Perlakuan panas Heat Treatment
– Penyimpanan Storage
– Pemotongan rantai Cutting a Chain
INSPECTION OF CHAINS
Seluruh rantai harus diperiksa menyeluruh dan diberi label minimal
12 bulan sekali.Setiap rantai baik yg terpasang pada hoisting
chain, atau sebagai sling, harus diberi nomor seri yang distamping
pada label logam yg melekat pada sambungan paling ujung (end
link) atau ring. All chains should be thoroughly inspected and tagged a least every 12
months. Every chain, whether attached to a piece of equipment as a hoisting chain, or used
as a sling, are to be given a Serial No, which can be stamped on a metal tag attached to the
end link or ring
INSPECTION OF CHAINS
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
• MENGALAMI PEMANJANGAN ELONGATION
– Sambungan-sambungan yang meregang menunjukkan bahwa rantai
telah menerima beban berlebih. Links that have been stretched indicate that
the chain has been overloaded
NO MORE
THAN 10% IS
PERMITTED
KERUSAKAN DAMAGE
• External Wear
– Disebabkan oleh rantai dibawa ke
tempat kerja dg cara diseret
sepanjang lantai atau menarik
rantai dengan beban yg masih
menindih. Caused by dragging chains
along the ground or from under a load
External Wear
NO MORE
THAN 10% IS
PERMITTED
KERUSAKAN DAMAGE
• Internal Wear
– Karena pemakaian Caused by
use
APABILA SAMBUNGAN
RANTAI TELAH
BENGKOK,MAKA
RANTAI TIDAK BOLEH
Rantai yang digantung bebas namun tidak lurus dg sempurna
menunjukkan adanya sambungan DIPERGUNAKAN
yg telah bengkok ALAGI .
free chain
IN LINKS BIND - CONDEMN
that is not perfectly straight is indicative of binding links.
THE CHAIN IMMEDIATELY
Salah satu alasan paling umum adalah krn sambungan yg cacat.
One of the main causes of this is deformed links.
Kerusakan ini dpt disebabkan krn rantai yg ditarik paksa pada
daerah yg bersudut tajam. This can be caused by picking up a load
with chains pulled tight around sharp corners.
RETAK, TERGORES CRACKS/GOUGES/CUTS
ADANYA KERETAKAN
• Penggunaan rantai pada bagian-bagian (BAGAIMANAPUN
sudut yg tajam dan
tdk diberi pelindung. Use of chain on unprotected
KONDISINYA) sharp edges SUDAH
DIGUNAKAN LAGI.
THE PRESENCE OF A CRACK,
HOWEVER FINE, IS SUFFICIENT
CAUSE FOR REMOVING THE
CHAIN FROM SERVICE
PENGGUNAAN RANTAI SECARA AMAN SAFE USE OF CHAINS
• DO
– Gunakan 1 jenis rantai di
W/shop use one grade of chain in a – Periksa rantai scr teratur inspect chains
wksp regularly
Multi-Leg
Basket Hitch Choke
Web Direct Choke 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 30 60 90 120 60 90
Colour Code Width Load Hitch
SINGLE PLY
Violet 50 1.0 0.8 2.0 1.9 1.7 1.4 1.0 1.4 1.1
White 75 1.5 1.2 3.0 2.8 2.5 2.1 1.5 2.1 1.6
Green 100 2.0 1.6 4.0 3.8 3.4 2.8 2.0 2.8 2.2
Yellow 150 3.0 2.4 6.0 5.7 5.1 4.2 3.0 4.2 3.3
Orange 200 4.0 3.2 8.0 7.6 6.8 5.6 4.0 5.6 4.4
Brown 300 6.0 4.8 12.0 11.4 10.2 8.4 6.0 8.4 6.6
DOUBLE PLY
Green 50 2.0 1.6 4.0 3.8 3.4 2.8 2.0 2.8 2.2
Yellow 75 3.0 2.4 6.0 5.7 5.1 4.2 3.0 4.2 3.3
Orange 100 4.0 3.2 8.0 7.6 6.8 5.6 4.0 5.6 4.4
Brown 150 6.0 4.8 12.0 11.4 10.2 8.4 8.0 8.4 6.6
Blue 200 8.0 6.4 16.0 15.2 13.6 11.2 10.2 11.2 8.8
Grey 300 12.0 9.6 24.0 22.8 20.4 16.8 12.0 16.8 13.2
Cleaning Slings
• Dapat dicuci dengan air sabun hangat May be washed in warm soapy
water
Square Corners
Sharp Edges
600
The distance
between the
attachment points
‘A’ is the same as
the sling length
Included Angles
900
The distance
between the
attachment points
‘A’ is twice the
height of the
triangle ‘H’
Included Angles
1200
The height of the
triangle ‘H’ is half of
the sling length
Included Angles
Included Angles
Sudut maksimum yg
direkomendasikan antara kedua
kaki sling adalah 900 The recommended
maximum angle between the two legs of a sling for general work
is 900
REMEMBER
THE MAXIMUM INCLUDED
ANGLE ALLOWED IS 1200
Ten Basic Steps
To Safely Lift a Load With a Crane
Sling Hook
SWL/WLL harus
distamping dg jelas &
diperiksa sebelum
digunakan The SWL/WLL must be
clearly stamped and checked before use.
Sudut sling
MAKSIMUM yg
diijinkan 900
The MAXIMUM Included angle
is 900
Eyebolts harus
sejajar seperti
gambar The eyebolts
must be aligned as shown
Menggunakan Collared Eyebolts Using Collared
Eybolts
1050
600
Page: 51
Vertical Plate Clamps
Raise Lower
Travel STOP!
Scaffolding
Portable Industri
Portable domestik
2015 PT Trakindo Utama. All rights reserved.
The content of this presentation may not be used,
duplicated or transmitted in any form without the written
consent from PT Trakindo Utama.
[Tri Mulyanto]
[SHE Dept/Southern Sumatera]
[tri.mulyanto@trakindo.co.id]