KOMUNIKASI ANTARPRIBADI

Definisi 1
• A selective, systematic, unique, and
ongoing process of transaction between
people who reflect and build personal
knowledge of one another and create
shared meanings (Julia T. wood, 2004)
 Definisi 2 Joseph DeVito

A Componential Definition:

The sending of messages by one person

and the receiving of messages by
another person or small group of
persons, with some effect and with some
opportunity for immediate feedback
 Definisi 3

A Relational Definition:

Interpersonal communication is viewed

as communication that takes place
between two persons who have clearly
established relationship
 Definisi 4

A Developmental Definition:

Interpersonal communication is seen

as the end of a progression from
impersonal communication at one
extreme to highly personal or intimate
communication at the other end (DeVito,
1989)
 Definisi 5
• As the process of message transaction
between people to create and sustain
shared meaning (West & Turner, 2006)
 Tangga Definisi Hubungan
Suami-Istri

Pacar
Sahabat
Teman
Kenal
Tahu Konflik
Sekumpulan orang
Kom. Antarpribadi Hubungan Antarpribadi
 Fungsi
• to learn about self, other and world
• to relate to others and to form
relationships
• to influence or control the attitudes and
behaviors of others
 Fungsi

• to play or enjoy oneself

• to help others
 Prinsip
• Interpersonal comm. is inescapable
• Interpersonal comm. is irreversible
• Interpersonal comm. is complicated
• Interpersonal comm. is contextual
(Beebe, 1996: 13-16)
 Prinsip
• Interpersonal comm. has content and
relationships dimensions
• Interpersonal comm. involves a process of
adjustment (DeVito)
 Mengenal, mengerti,
memahami diri dan orang
lain sebagai syarat
membangun relasi
Pendekatan Holistik

Behavioral communication

Biological & Psychological

communication
 Argumentasi Filosofis
• Manusia adalah sebuah misteri Scheler

• Sumber atau penyebab perilaku manusia

berada dalam diri manusia itu sendiri
yang sebagian besar tidak disadari Freud
• Maka dalam pengalaman intersubjektif,
kita menjadi sadar (ada selalu berarti ada
bersama). Eksistensi manusia adalah
selalu berada bersama dengan orang
lain Gabriel Marcel
 Variables Influencing
Individual Behavior

The Person
• skills & abilities
• personality
• perception
• attribution
• attitudes
• values
• ethics
 Variables Influencing
Individual Behavior

The Person
• skills & abilities The Environment
• personality • organization
• perception
• work group
• attribution
• job
• attitudes
• values • personal life
• ethics
 Variables Influencing
Individual Behavior
The Person
• skills & abilities The Environment
• personality • organization
• perception • work group
• attribution • job
• attitudes • personal life
• values
• ethics

Behavior
 Interactional Psychology
Approach
The Person
• skills & abilities The Environment
• personality • organization
• perception • work group
• attribution • job
• attitudes • personal life
• values
• ethics

Behavior
B = f(P,E)