HEAT AND TEMPERATURE

WHAT DID YOU SEE?

SUN
FIRE
BULB
WHAT DO THEY HAVE IN COMMON?

THEY ARE HOT.

THEY HAVE HIGH
TEMPERATURE.
THEY PRODUCE HEAT.
 OBJECTIVES :
 At the end of the session, you should be
able to;
 1. explain the scattering of dye in water at
different temperatures.
 2. explain the relationship between
temperature and kinetic energy of an
object.
 3. explain the relationship between
temperature and the speed of the particles
of an object.
 UNSCRAMBLE!

HTEA
HEAT
 UNSCRAMBLE!

TMEPREAUTER
TEMPERATURE
 UNSCRAMBLE!

HTONSSE
HOTNESS
 UNSCRAMBLE!

CLSUIEC
CELSIUS
 UNSCRAMBLE

TEHMROMTERE
THERMOMETER
 HEAT VS
TEMPERATURE
 Cup gets cooler while hand
Heat gets warmer
The flow of thermal
energy from one
object to another.

Heat always flows

from warmer to
cooler objects.
Ice gets warmer
while hand gets
cooler
 THERMAL ENERGY & MATTER

 Heat- the transfer of thermal energy from one object

to another because of a temperature difference.

In what direction does heat flow spontaneously?

FROM HOT to COLD
Heat – energy in transit. It is thermal energy
being transferred from a warmer object to a
cooler object.

1 calorie = 4.187 J
1000 cal = 1 Calorie

Upon collision, the particles of the body with higher temperature

transfer energy with the particles of the body with lower
temperature.
 THERMAL ENERGY & MATTER

 Temperature = measure of how hot or cold something

is compared to a reference point.

Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy

of the particles in an object.

In the image below, where is average kinetic energy

greater?
Higher temperature 
 Temperature
• relative hotness or coldness of an object
• the measure of the average kinetic energy of all the
particles in the object
9
TF  TC  32 0

5
5
TC  TF  32
9
0
 
TK  TC  273.15
TR  TF  459.67
https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/news-photo/standard-and-absolute-temperature-scales-fahrenheit-rankine-news-photo/641457250
Temperature is related to the average
kinetic energy of the particles in a
substance.
The thermometer is used to measure
the temperature of an object
How does a Thermometer Work?

 The thermometer can measure

temperature because the substance
of the liquid inside always expands
(increases) or contracts (decreases)
by a certain amount due to a
change in temperature.
 Proper use of Thermometer
1. Do not shake the thermometer.

2. When you read the temperature on a thermometer, it

should be vertical and your eyes should be level with
the top of the liquid in the glass tube.

3. Do not let thermometer touch any side of the container

while measuring temperature.

4. Handle it with care.

 LET’S DO THIS!
 1. CHOOSE TWO REPRESENTATIVES FROM
YOUR GROUP .
 2. THE REPRESENTATIVES WILL GET THE
MATERIALS FROM THE TEACHER.
 3. THE REPRESENTATIVES SERVE AS
PERFORMER OF THE ACTIVITY.
 4. THE REST OF THE MEMBERS WILL
OBSERVE AND RECORD DATA FROM THE
EXPERIMENT.
 Activity 2: Dye in Water

 Objectives:
 At the end of this activity, you should be able to explain the
scattering of the dye in water at different temperatures
 Materials:
 3 transparent containers/BEAKER
 1 thermometer
 3 plastic droppers
 Hot water
 Tap water (room temperature)
 Cold water
 Dye (food color)
 Activity 2: Dye in Water

 Procedure:
1. Fill the three containers separately
with 100 ml cold water,100 ml tap
water, and 100 ml hot water.
2. Measure the temperature of the water
in each container. Record your
measurements in Table 2.
 Table 2

Container Temperature Observations

Container 1(cold)

Container 2(tap)

Container 3(hot)
 Activity 2: Dye in Water
3. With the dropper, place a drop of dye into
the center of each container as shown in the
figure.

4. Carefully observe and compare the behavior

of the dye in the three containers
QUESTIONS:
Q9. What similarities and differences did you observe
when a drop of dye is added to each container?
Q10. In which container did the dye scatter the fastest?
In which did it scatter the slowest
Q11.How do you relate the temperature of the water to
the rate of scattering of the dye?
Q12. In which container are the particles of water
moving fastest? In which container are the particles
moving slowest?
Q13. How is temperature related to the speed of the
particles?
Q14. How is temperature related to the kinetic energy
of particles?
 Activity 2: Dye in water

 Question 9
The dye
What similarities and scattered
differences did you
throughout the
observe when a drop
of dye is added to each water. The rate
container? of scattering
differs in each
container.
 Activity 2: Dye in water

 Question 10
In which container did
the dye scatter the Fastest – hot
fastest? In which did it water
scatter the slowest? Slowest – cold
water
 Activity 2: Dye in water

 Question 11
How do you relate the The higher the
temperature of the temperature of
water to the rate of the water, the
scattering of the dye? faster the
scattering of
the dye.
 Activity 2: Dye in water

 Question 12
In which container are Hot water –
the particles of water particles are
moving fastest? In moving fastest
which container are Cold water –
the particles moving particles are
slowest?
moving slowest
 Activity 2: Dye in water

 Question 13
How is temperature The higher the
related to the speed of temperature of
the particles? water – greater
the speed of
the moving
particles
 Activity 2: Dye in water

 Question 14
How is temperature The higher the
related to the kinetic
temperature,
energy of particles?
the greater the
kinetic energy
of the particles.
 QUICK CHECK!
 1. If you want your coffee to dissolve faster in water, what will
you do?
( increase the temperature or make the water hot)
2. The greater the temperature of an object, the ______________
its kinetic energy.
( higher/greater)
3. The colder the water, the ___________ is the speed of the
particles.
(slower/ lesser)
4. The lesser the temperature of an object, the __________ its
kinetic energy.
(slower/ lesser)
5.If the water has high temperature, the rate of scattering of the
dye is ________________.
(faster, higher)
 EVALUATION: TRUE OR FALSE
1. Heat is a form of energy while temperature is not.

2. Temperature is the measure of the average kinetic energy of

the particles.

3. Heat is a substance.

4. Heat is measured by a thermometer.

5. If heat is added to an object, the particles of an object gain

kinetic energy.

6. If the temperature increases, the kinetic energy also increases.

EVALUATION: TRUE OR FALSE

7. All stationary objects possess kinetic energy.

8. The greater the temperature, the faster the

scattering of the dye in water
. 9. If the water is cold, the kinetic energy of the
water is faster.
10. Kinetic energy is energy of moving objects.
 LET’S CHECK!
 1. TRUE
 2. TRUE
 3. FALSE
 4. FALSE
 5. TRUE
 6. TRUE
 7. FALSE
 8. TRUE
 9. FALSE
 10. TRUE