EFFICIENT UTILISASTION OF HYBRID POWER PLANT

USING MPPT TECHNIQUE AND REDUCING THE VOLTAGE

INTRUPPTION BY USING DSTATCOM

PRESENTED BY:
NAME (ROLL NO.)
 OBJECTIVE
 The objective of the project is to design and develop a Maximum power point tracking system
and reduce the voltage interruption using DSTATCOM.
 The system uses three sources solar, wind, mains to run the load. The microcontroller will sense
which source has maximum power and run the load through that source.
 The user also has facility to control the appliances using android phone.
 INTRODUCTION
 In this paper, combining the photovoltaic generation with wind power generation, the instability of
an output characteristic each other was compensated.
 Photovoltaic generation and wind generation use Maximum Power Point Tracker (MPPT). The
Wind-solar complementary power supply system is a reasonable power supply which makes good
use of wind and solar energy. This kind of power supply system can not only provide a bargain of
low.
 The efficiency of wind turbine and solar panel is improved by MPPT when they are set to operate at
point of maximum power. In different techniques of MPPT the most popular techniques are
incremental conductance method, perturb and observe, fuzzy logic, neural networks. Initial
photovoltaic array reference voltage and the initial rotor speed reference for the wind turbine are to
be adjusted if the two systems output powers are does not match to their maximum powers.
 We need to adjust the initial reference values in direction of increasing manner of output power and
vice-versa. Until the wind turbine and photovoltaic array reach the maximum power points same
process repeats.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
WORKING
 In this system we have used three source of energy to run the load.
 The solar energy source and wind energy source is directly fed to the ADC pins of the
microcontroller and mains voltage is stepped down then fed to the microcontroller.
 The microcontroller atmega16 will sense the voltage source and track which source has
maximum power.
 Microcontroller will sense and shift the load to the maximum power source with the help of
relay 1, 2 and 3.
 Solar source and wind source provides 12v dc so it needs to convert 230v ac with the help of
converter to run the load.
 The android phone has software running on it, having buttons to control the appliances.
When the users press the button on the screen it will send an ASCII code to the Bluetooth
transceiver HC-05.
CONT..
 The Bluetooth module sends the received ASCII code to the microcontroller. The
microcontroller will process the received code and find which appliance is to on/off. The
relay 1, 2, 3 will be controlled automatically by the microcontroller. And these are
responsible to provide power to the relay 4, 5, 6 and 7.
 Relay 4, 5, 6 and 7 is used to control the appliances.
 LCD is used to display which source is providing output and also display the status of
appliances i.e. on/off.
 DISTRIBUTED STATIC COMPENSATOR(DSTATCOM)

 The Distribution Static Compensator (DSTATCOM) is a voltage source inverter based static
compensator that is used for the correction of bus voltage sags.
 Connection (shunt) to the distribution network is via a standard power distribution
transformer.
 The DSTATCOM is capable of generating continuously variable inductive or capacitive
shunt compensation at a level up its maximum MVA rating.
 The DSTATCOM continuously checks the line waveform with respect to a reference ac
signal, and therefore, it can provide the correct amount of leading or lagging reactive current
compensation to reduce the amount of voltage fluctuations.
 It consists of a dc capacitor, one or more inverter modules, an ac filter, a transformer to
match the inverter output to the line voltage, and a PWM control strategy.
CONT..
In this DSTATCOM implementation, a voltage-source inverter converts a dc
voltage into a three-phase ac voltage that is synchronized with, and connected to,
the ac line through a small tie reactor and capacitor (ac filter).
HARDWARE USED
 MICROCONTROLLER ATMEGA16
 POWER SUPPLY
 ANDROID PHONE
 BLUETOOTH HC-05
 RELAY
 DSTATCOM
 FAN
 SOLAR PANEL
 STEPDOWN TRANSFORMER
 LCD DISPLAY
 VOLTAGE REGULATOR
Microcontroller Atmega16
ATmega16 is an 8-bit high performance microcontroller of Atmel’s
Mega AVR family with low power consumption.
Atmega16 is based on enhanced RISC (Reduced Instruction Set Computing)
architecture with 131 powerful instructions.
ATmega16 has 16 KB programmable flash memory, Most of the instructions
execute in one machine cycle. Atmega16 can work on a maximum frequency
of 16MHz.
ATmega16 is a 40 pin microcontroller. There are 32 I/O (input/output) lines
which are divided into four 8-bit ports designated as PORTA, PORTB,
PORTC and PORTD.
Pin Diagram: 
LCD Display
A liquid-crystal display (LCD) is a flat-panel display or other
electronically modulated optical device that uses the light-modulating
properties of liquid crystals.
Solar Panel
Solar panels are devices that convert light into electricity.
They are called "solar" panels because most of the time, the most
powerful source of light available is the Sun, called Sol by astronomers.
Some scientists call them photovoltaics which means, basically, "light-
electricity.“
Software Used
We use AVR Studio compiler to write the program.
The programming language we use C language.
APPLICATIONS/SCOPE OF THE SYSTEM
The system is used where frequent power cuts and where solar and
wind energy is available.
It is the best method to maximize the power.
It saves lots of energy and reduce electricity bill.
It is the smart way to control home appliances.
It can be modified and be used for home automation.
Can be control from remote location using telnet.
Q&A
Thank You