ENGINEERING PROBLEMS

 In general, engineering problems are mathematical models of

physical situations.

 Mathematical models are differential equations with a set of

corresponding boundary and initial conditions.

 The differential equations are derived by applying the

fundamental laws and principles of nature to a system or a
control volume.

Dr.Rao.,Professor of Mechanical
Engineering
 These governing equations represent balance of mass, force,
or energy.
 When possible, the exact solution of these equations renders
detailed behavior of a system under a given set of conditions.
 The analytical solutions are composed of two parts: (1) a
homogenous part and (2) a particular part. In any given
engineering problem, there are two sets of parameters that
influence the way in which a system behaves.

Dr.Rao.,Professor of Mechanical
Engineering
Dr.Rao.,Professor of Mechanical
Engineering
 First, there are those parameters that provide information
regarding the natural behavior of a given system.

 These parameters include properties such as modulus of

elasticity, thermal conductivity, and viscosity. Table 1.1
summarizes the physical properties that define the natural
characteristics of various problems.

Dr.Rao.,Professor of Mechanical
Engineering