LED LIGHT FOR ENERGY

EFFICENCY
 LED STANDS FOR “LIGHT EMITTING DIODE”.

Name-subhashree suchismita biswal

Branch-electeical engineering
Regd no-f16015002053
Govt polytechnic dhenkanal
INTRODUCTION OF LED
 A LIGHT EMITTING DIODE OR MORE COMMONLY REFERRED TO AS LED IS
BASICALLY A SEMICONDUCTOR THAT WHEN AN ELECTRIC CURRENT PASSED
THROUGH IT EMITS VISIBLE LIGHT.
 IN OTHER WORDS, LED BASICALLY A THIN LIGHT BULB SIMILAR TO AN
INCANDESCENT BULB.
 THE MAJOR DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THE TWO IS THAT LED DOESN'T HAVE A
FILAMENT THAT WILL BURN OUT AND THEY DO NOT GET REMARKABLE HOT.
 THE SERVICE LIFE OF LED LAST JUST AS LONG AS A STANDARD TRANSISTOR.
 IN ADDITION, THEIR SMALL PLASTIC BULB MAKES LED A LOT MORE DURABLE.
EVOLUTION OF LIGHTING

 INCANDESCENT BULBS, WHICH ARE NOW CONSIDERED AS “HEATERS”

GENERATE 95% HEAT AND ACCIDENTALLY GIVE OUTLIGHT.
 FLUORSENT TUBULIGH(T12 SERIES).
 CFL’S (5W,9W,11W,18W) ETC.
 LED’S (RED,YELLOW,GREEN,BLUE,WHITE).
 ORGANIC LED
 T5*(FLUORESCENT TUBELIGHT).
FLUORESCENT TO LED’S
 FLUORESCENT TUBELIGHT’S HAVEBEEN THERE FOR YEARS AND WOULD
CONTINUE TO BE IN USE FOR THE NEXT COUPLE OF YEARS.
 FLUORESCENT TUBELIGHT ALSO EMIT UV RADIATIONS.
 FLUORESCENT TUBELIGHT MAJOR DRAWBACK IS THAT THEY CONTAIN
MERCURY WHICH IS NON-BIODEGRADABLE .
NANOTECHNOLOGY AND LED

 NANOTECHNOLOGY MAY CREATE THE NEXT GENERATION OF HIGHLY

EFFICIENCY LED LIGHT SYSTEMS.
 TODAY’S LED’S ARE MADE FROM INDIUM,GALLIUM AND NITRIDE. BUT WORK
IS ON TO IMPROVE LED’S TO BE DESIGNED OUT OF COMPOSED THIN FLIMS
OF POLYMERS OR ORGANIC MOLECULES .
ORGANIC LED
 AN ORGANIC LIGHT EMMITING DIODE (OLED) IS LIGHT EMMITING DIODE
(LED) WHOS EMISSIVE ELECTROLUMINESCENT LAYER IS COMPOSED OF A
FILM OF ORGANIC COMPOUNDS.
 THE LAYER USUALLY CONTAINED A POLYMER SUBSTANCE THAT ALLOWS
SUITABLE ORGANIC COMPOUNDS TO BE DEPOSITED .
 THEY ARE DEPOSITED IN ROWS AND COLUMNS INTO A FLAT CARRIER BY A
SIMPLE “PRINTING” PROCESS. THE RESULTING MATRIX OF PIXELS CAN EMIT
LIGHT OF DIFFERENT COLORS .
 SUCH SYSTEMS CAN BE USED IN TELEVISION SCREENS, COMPUTER DISPLAY,
SMALL PROTABLE SYSTEM SCREENS SUCH AS: CELLPHONES AND PDAS
ADVERTISING, INFORMATION AND INTICUTION.
 OLED’S TYPICALLY EMIT LESS LIGHT PER AREA THAN IN-ORGANIC SOLID-STATE
BASED LED’S.
ADVANTAGES OF ORGANIC LED’S
 SIMPLE STRUCTURE THAT IS WELL SUITED FOR LOW COST APPLICATIONS.
 OLEDS ARE SELF-EMITTING AND THEREFORE REQUIRE NO BLACKLIGHT
,FURTHER REDUCING THICKNESS,WEIGHT AND COST.
 OLEDS CAN BE USED AS A DIRECT REPLACEMENT FOR A CONVENTIONAL
LCD,AS THE POWER AND DRIVE REQUIREMENTS ARE THE SAME.
 LOW PROFILES.
 TOOLING COSTS SIMILAR TO STN LCD MODULES.
 VIEWING ANGLE UP TO 160 DEGREES.
 RESPONSE OF 1000 TIMES FASTER THAN LCDS .
T5 FLUORESCENT TUBELIGHT
ADVANTAGES OF T5 FLUORECENT
TUBELIGHT
 OVER 30% INCREASED SAVING IN POWER AS COMPARED TO OLD
GENERATION OF TUBE LIGHTS.
 LASTS UPTO 15,000 HOURS MORE THAN STANDARD FLUORECENT LAMPS.
 TRI-PHOSPHOR COATINGS CONSISTENTLY PROVIDE HIGH PREFORMANCE
AND HAVE SIGNIFICANT ENERGY SAVING.
 INSTANT SOFT START.
 OPEN LAMP AND FILAMENT PROTECTION POWER FACTOR CORRECTED.
 MINIMUM MAINTENANCE.
STREET LIGHTING WITH
FLUORESCENT
LED LIGHTING ADVANTAGES
 LOWERS POWER CONSUPTION BY OVER 90%AS COMPARED TO
INCANDESCENT BULBS.
 LASTS OVER 100 TIMES LONGER THAN INCADESCENT LAMPS.
 PREVENT CO2 POLLUTION IN THE ATMOSPHERE AND ARE MERCURY
FREE(MERCURY IS A CAUSE OF CONCERN IN CFL LAMPS).
 DRASICALLY LOWERS MAINTAINANCE AND REPLACEMENT COSTS.
 LED LIGHTS ARE TWO-THREE TIMES MORE EFFICIENT THAN CFLS.IF ALL OF THE
WORLDS LIGHT BULBS WERE TRPLACED WITH ENERGY EFFICIENT LEDS FOR S
PERIOD OF OIL CONSUMPTION BY 999962 MILLION;BAEEELS.
SOCIAL ADVANTAGES OF USING
LED’S
 IF THE COST OF A NEW POWER PLANT WERE SPENT ON LED DOWNLIGHTS
INSTEAD,THE REDUCED LOAD WOULD BE EQUAL TO 2.4 POWER PLANTS OF 1000MW .
 IN OTHER WORDS,ENERGY CONVERTATIONS USING LED LIGHTING IS 2.4 TIMES AS A
COST EFFECTIVE AS BUILDING NEW GENERATION ,BEFOTRE YOU EVEN CONSIDER THE
ONGOING COST OF COAL AND MAINTENANCE.
PRODUCTS AVAILABLE USING
LEDS
 LED AVAIATION OBSTRACTION LIGHT
 LED STREET LIGHT
 LED TRAFFIC LIGHT
 LED SIGNAGE
 LED MOVING SIGNAGE
 LED BULB(2.5W,5W,10W)
 LED EMERGENCY LIGHT
 LED TORCH LIGHT
 LED TUBE LIGHT
 LED TUBE LAMP
 LED WALL WASHER
 LED RAILWAY SIGNALING SYATEM
 LED FAÇADE LIGHTING
 LED WALK OVER LIGHTS
 LED STUDIO LIGHTING
 LED DOWN LIGHTER FOR FALSE CELIING(3W,8W)
 LED COVE LIGHT(R/G/RGB/W/WW)
SOLAR PRODUCTS USING
LEDS
 SOLAR LANTERN
 SOLSAR AVIATION LIGHT
 SOLAR STREET LIGHT
 SOLAR TRAFFIC LIGHT
 SOLAR ROAD DELINEATOR
 SOLAR ROAD STUD
 SOLAR HOME LIGHTING SYSTEM
LED SOLAR ROAD STUD
LED TORCH FOR RAILWAYS
 BATTERY OPERATED LED BASED TORCH CUM FLASHING LIGHT.
 OPERATED USING SEALED MAINTENANCE FREE BATTERY AND CHARGED WITH
AC CHAEGER OR THRU SOLAR POWER.
LED LOW INTENSITY AVIATION
LIGHT
 PEAK INTENSITY: 40CD
 INPUT VOLTAGE:80-280V AC(50/60HZ) OR 24V-58V DC .
 IN BUILT PHOTO SENSOR TO SWITCH ON /OFF.
 POWER CONSUPTION<7WATT.
 SMPS REDUNDANT POWER SUPPLY
 USE OF SOPHISTICATED LPM TECHNOLOGY
 CURRENT THROUGH LEDS UNDER ON CONDITION 20MA+_10%
 OPERATING TEMPARATURE :-10C TO +60C.
INSIDE DISPLAY MATRIX
LED MEDIUM INTENSITY
AVAITION LIGHT
 PEAK INTENSITY OF 10000CD ,EFFECTIVE INTEWNSITY;3000CD.
 POWER CONSUMPTION:15W.
 USE OF HIGH GRADE OPTICAL ARRANGEMENT.
 ONLY LIGHT IN INDIA TO CONFORM TO THE INTERNATIONAL ICAO
SPECIFICATIONS.
 PATENT PENDING(USA)
 OPTIMIZEWD FOR SOLAR STAND ALONE APPLICATIONS.
BASIC FUNDAMENTALS WHILE
DESIGNING LED SYSTEMS
 THE FOREMOST IMPORTSNT CONSIDERATION WHILE DESIGNING LED
PRODUCTS IS THE “LED DRIVER”,AS IT WOULD DETERMINE THE LIFE O9F THE
PRODUCT.
 WE SHOULD CONSIDER DESIGNING A SUITABLE “OPTICS” FOR THE PRODUCT.
 THERMAL MANAGEMENT.
 DESIGNING SOLSR LED SYSTEMS’WE SHOULD CONSIDER ASPECTS LIKE
CIRCUIT EFFICIENCY,IDLE CURRENT,AUTONOMY,GEOGRAPHICAL
LOCATION,CHOOSING THE RIGHT PANEL SIZE AND BATTERY.
THE FUTURE OF LEDS
 LED IS THE FUTURE OF LIGHTING.
 THE LUMENS/WATT OF LDS WOULD INCREASE.
 CLEANER AND SAFE SOURCE OF LIGHTING.
 RHE COST OF LEDS WOULD FURTHER REDUCE.
 LIFE OF THE LED’S WOULD INCREASE.
 ORGANIC LED”S LOOKS TO BE THE FURTHER FOR DISPLAY.
STRUCTURE OF LED
 LED CONTAIN’S TWO ELEMENTS OF PROCESSED MATERIALS REFERRED TO AS THE
P-TYPE AND N-TYPE SEMICONDUCTOR.
 THE BWAY THAT AN LED ISMADE THAT AN ELECTRODE ATTACHED TO THE P-TYPE
SEMICONDUCTOR LAYER IS COATED OR DEPOSITED ON AN N-TYPE
SEMICONDUCTOR SUBSTRACT.
 HENCE THEY ARE INDIRECT CONTACT.THE REGION WHERE N-TYPE
SEMICONDUCTOR COMES IN CONTACT WITH THE P-TYPE SEMICONDUCTOR IS
KNOWN AS P-N JUNCTION.
 LED IS SIMILAR TO OTHER FORMS OF DIODES.WHAT SEPARATES LED FORM OTHER
FORMS OF DIODE IS THAT LED HAS A TRANSPARENT PACKAGE THAT ALLOWS
INFRAREDOR VISIBLE ENERGIES TO PASS THROUGH AND THE P-N JUNCTION
AREA CAN BE SHAPED TO TAILOR TO THE APPLICATION.
 CONVENTIONS LEDS ARE MADE FROM A VARIETY OF INORGANIC
SEMICONDUCTOR MATERIALS SUCH AS;THOSE
ALUMINIUM,GALLIUM,SILICON,INDIUM,AND ZINC.
 THEY ARE USED TO PRODUCED DIFFERENT COLORS FOR EXAMPLE:
ALUMINIUM,GALLIUM PHOSPHIDE IS USED TO PRODUCED GREEN
LED,ALUMINIUM GALLIUM ARSENIDE USED TO PRODUCED RED AND ALUMINIUM
GALLIUM NITRATEIS USED TO PRODUCED NEAR TO FAR ULTRAVIOLATE ETC.
WHAT IS THE TYPE OF LED
USED IN LIGHTENING
APPLICATIONS
 THE WHITE LED IS MOST EXICITING NEW LIGHTING TECHNOLOGY SINCE THE
INTRODUCTION OF THE FLUROSENT LAMPS.
 HIGH INTENSITY LEDS ARE NOW POPULAR BECAUSE OF THEIR HIGH LOLW
CURRENT REQUIREMENTS.
 HIGH BRIGHT WHITE LEDS ARE INCREASINGLY USED IN LIGHTING
APPLICATION AS AN MEASURE TO CONSERVE ENERGY.
 APPLICATIONS OF WHITE LEDS INCLUDE BACK LIGHT ILLUMINATION IN
MOBILE PHONE’S, LCD BACK LIGHTS ,HOME AND VEHICLE LIGHTING DISPLAY
BACK BOARDS ETC.
 THE LEDS ARE EXTREMELY SMALL IN SIZE AND CONSUME LITTLE ENERGY AND
EFFICIENCY CONVERTS ELECTRICITY INTO LIGHT.
WHY IS THE LED PREFERED
 A LIGHTING WATT USUALLY PRODUCES AROUND 75-100 LUMENS PER WATT
AT THE EXPENSE OF 350 MILLI AMPERE CURRENT.
 ENERGY LOSS THROUGH HEAT IS PRACTICALLY NIL IN LEDS AND THEY HAVE
VERY LONG LIFE OF THOUSANDS OF HOUSE.
 LEDS ARE ECO FRIENDLY DEVICES SINCE THEY CONTAIN NO LOAD OR
MERCURY. UNLIKE FLUORESCENT LAMPS, LEDS DO NOT EMIT UV RAYS.
 A1 WATT WHITE LED GIVES AROUND 100LM LUMINOUS FLUX WHICH IS
SUFFICIENT TO LIGHT A CONTAIN AREA.
 HIGH POWER WHITE LED’S CAN BE DRIVEN AT HIGH CURRENT OF HUNDREDS
OF MILLI AMPERE TO AMPEREPRODUCED HIGH INTENSITY LIGHT.
THE FUTURE OF LED’S

 LED IS THE FUTURE LIGHTING

 THE LUMENS/WATT OF LEDS WOULD INCREASE.
 CLEANER AND SAFE LEDS SOURCE OF LIGHTING.
 THE COST OF LED’S WOULD FURTHER REDUCE.
 LIFE OF THE LED’S WOULD INCREASE.
 ORGANIC LEDS LOOKS TO BE THE FURTURE FOR DISPLAYS.
 SUPPORT
 WE ACTIVELY ARE LOOKING FOR ANY NEW TECHNOLOGY TRANSFOR TO
MANUFATURE HIGH INTENSITY AND EXTERMLY GOOD QUALITY LED’S IN
INDIA.
 WE ARE ALSO OPEN TO DISCUSS HOW WE COULD DEVELOP A SYNERGY
BETWEEN INSTITUTIONS.
 WE ARE ALSO KEEN ON A TIE-UP WITH PROFESSORS ,DOCTORS WHO ARE
INTERESTED IN WORKING IN THIS AREA.
 WE ALSO WELCOME STUDENTS TO COME OVER FOR INTERNSHIP OR FULL
TIME WHO ARE INTERESTED IN WORKING IN THE AREA OF LED LIGHTING
,OPTICS AND GPS BASED COMMUNICATION(WITH LEDS).
THANK YOU