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ABIDZAR AL-GHIFARRY
KEVIN ANTONIO
M. FADLAN ALAMSYAH
Corrosion
cor·ro·sion
/kəˈrōZHən/
• Corrosion is the deterioration
and loss of a material and its
critical properties due to
chemical, electrochemical and
other reactions of the exposed
material surface with the
surrounding environment.
Uniform Galvanic
Corrosion Corrosion
Crevice
Pitting
Corrosion
Fretting Erosion
Corrosion Corrosion
4
Uniform Corrosion
• Uniform corrosion is
characterized by corrosive
attack proceeding evenly over
the entire surface area, or a
large fraction of the total area.
On the basis of tonnage
wasted, this is the most
important form of corrosion.
28 March 2019 Group 1 5
Factor that
AIR
can cause the
corrosion OXYGEN
MICROBIOLOG
IS ELECTROLYT
E
PROTECTIVE
SUBTANCE
PH
TEMPERATUR
E
28 March 2019 Group 1 6
What causes • The anodic reaction in the corrosion
process is always the oxidation
uniform reaction:
corrosion?
M = M+ + e (1)
• In acidic environments, i.e.,
pH<7, the cathodic process • In alkaline or neutral environment, i.e.,
is mainly the reduction of pH=7 or pH>7, reduction of dissolved
hydrogen ions: oxygen is the predominant cathodic
process that causes uniform corrosion: