Structural Analysis and Design of

Residential Building

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Introduction
• Structural analysis means determination of the general shape and all the
specific dimensions of a particular structure so that it will perform the
function for which it is created and will safely withstand the influences
which will act on it throughout its useful life.
• A multi- storied is a building that has multiple floors above ground in the
building. Multi–storied buildings aim to increase the floarea of the building
without increasing the area of the land, the building is built on and hence
saving land and in most cases money.
• The design process of multi storied building requires not only imagination
and conceptual thinking but also sound knowledge of science of structural
engineering .
• In the present study Basement+G+9 building is considered for the analysis
of building using STAAD PRO software .
• The project deals with the planning and designing of building of reinforced
concrete framed structure using IS 456:2000 code.
• The planning of any building in India will recognized by national building
code (NBC)
METHODOLOGY

Area of the site: 70 X 60 (ft)

Building Height: 47 ft
Number of Storey: (BASEMENT+G+9)
Type of construction : R.C.C Framed
Structure
Shape of Building :Rectangular
Number of staircase: one
Number of Lift: One
Type of Walls : Brick Wall
 OBJECTIVE
• To analyse and design a multi-storey R C
building.

• Analysis and design is done with the aid of

Staad.Pro software.

• To gain design knowledge on various structural

elements like beam, column, slab, foundation
etc.
 SCOPE
• Design using software can be useful if any
additional modification has to be done in the
structure during its future life.

• To study how analysis and design is to be carried

out in Staad.Pro
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SOFTWARE USED

–AUTOCAD 2016

–STAAD.Pro

–STAAD.Foundation
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STAAD.Pro - Software used for the analysis

and design of the building

AUTOCAD 2016- Used for drafting and

detailing of the designed structural elements.

STAAD.foundation - It enables engineers to

analyze and design the underlying foundation
for the structure that are created in STAAD.Pro.
 STAAD.Pro
• It allows structural engineers to analyze and design
virtually any type of structure through its flexible
modeling environment, advanced features and fluent
data collaboration.

• The main advantages are advanced automatic load

generation facilities for wind, area and moving loads.

• Isometric and perspective views with 3D shapes,

joint, member or elements can be obtained.
 AUTOCAD 2016
• Computer Aided Design which are computer based
tools used to assist designers, engineers, architects in
their design activities.

• CAD is used as preparing architectural drawings

and interior design and modelling.
 Designing Features
• Slabs
• Beams
• Columns
• Retaining Wall
• Stair Case
• Foundation

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Codes Used
• IS 456 : 2000 (Plain and reinforced concrete) IS
• 875 : 1987 (Design loads)
 Part 1 - dead loads -Unit Weights of Building Materials and
Stored Materials
 Part 2 – Imposed Loads
 Part 3 – Wind Loads
 Part 5 - Load Combination
• IS 1893(part 1) : 2002( Earthquake resistant design of
structures)
• IS 13920 : 1993 ( RC Structures subjected to seismic force)
• Design aids for IS 456 (SP16)
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3D VIEW
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Bending Moment Diagram

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Shear Force Diagram & Deflected Shape

 CONCLUSION
• The project helped to gain knowledge about the
software package STAAD.Pro and AUTOCAD 2016.

• All the requirements of KBR was followed during

the execution of work.

• Detailing of each designed structural member

was done using AUTOCAD 2016.

• All the aspects of design was met while analysing

and designing of the structure was done using
ThankYou

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