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• Hearing:
• Hearing denotes perceiving sounds.
• Listening:
• Listening means decoding and interpreting them
correctly.
• Another definition of hearing is :
• Hearing is an automatic, physical function.
because you heard the words does’nt necessarily
means you were listening to the msg
Three Types of Listening
• Content Listening:
• Is to understand and retains the speaker’s
msg.it doesn’t matter whether you agree or
disagree,approve or disapprove__only that you
understand.
• Example”
• When you listen regional sales manager’s
monthly report on how many of your product
sold that month,you are listening for content.
Critical Listening
• Critical listening is to both understand and
evaluatethe meaning of the speaker’s msg
• (strength of the evidence,validity of the
conclusion,implication of the msg)
• You are bound to evaluate speaker’s credibility
as well.
• When the regional sales manager presents sales
projections for the next few months,u listen
critically,evaluating whether the estimates are
valid and what the implications are for your
manufacturing department.
Active or Ampathetic listening
• Empathic listening is to understand the speaker’s
feelings,needs,and wants so that you can
appreciate his or her point of view, regardless of
whether you share that perspective.
• By listening in an active or empathic way, you
help the individual vent the emotions that
prevent a dispassionate approach to the subject.
avoid the temptation to give advice.
• When ur regional sales manager tells u abt the
problems he had with his recreational vehicle
while vacationing with his family.
What do good listeners do?
• Pay Attention
• Listen with full concentration n attention.
• Focus on the other(s) speakers in a generous
way.
• Give the importance to your speaker not yourself
• Avoid making Assumptions.
• Don’t take some pre-assumed facts in your
mind.
• Listen for feelings as well as facts.
• Give same emphasis to the feelings as well as
facts.
How to avoid listening errors
caused by Inattention
• Be conscious of the points you need to
know and listen for them.
• At the end of the conversation,check your
understanding with the other person.
• After the conversation,write down key
points.
How to avoid listening errors
caused by self-absorption
• Focus on the substance what speaker says
not his or her appearance or delivery.
• Spend your time evaluating what the
speaker says,not just planning your
rebuttal.
• Consciously work to learn something from
every speaker.
How to avoid listening errors
caused by misinterpretation
• Consider the other person’s background
and experiences.why is this point
important to the speaker?
• Paraphrase what the speaker has
said,giving him or her a chance to correct
your understanding.
How to avoid listening errors
caused by focusing solely on facts
• Consciously listen for listen for feelings.
• Pay attention to tone of voice,facial
expression,and body language.
• Don’t assume that silence means
consent.invite the other person to speak.
Active listening