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INTRODUCTION
AC FUNDEMENTAL AND
TERMINOLOGY
• Cycle and Frequency
• Instantaneous and Amplitude Values
• Phasing
• Type of Connection
• Power Factor
• Types of Generators
Cycle and Frequency
• The voltage and current produced by the generator of an a.c.
system are conform to sine wave form and is called a cycle
• Number of cycles in one second) is called the frequency. The units
of frequency is the Hertz (Hz).
• The frequency (f) is proportional to
The speed of rotor
• The number of poles. Two poles of a rotor must
pass a given point on the stator every cycle
therefore:
CIVIL
Interconnection of Phases
• There are two method used in generation
phase connection :
• Star Connection
• Delta Connection