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MANAGEMENT
4.02 Understand greenhouse structures, production,
and maintenance.
Purposes of Greenhouses
The “greenhouse effect” collects and stores heat
from the sun or radiant heat.
Provides a protective environment to grow plants.
Many detached houses can be used as connected
houses.
Detached Houses-Quonset
Curved (half-moon) roof bars
Covered with plastic or fiberglass panels
Detached Houses-Lean to
Roof slopes in one direction only
Built against other greenhouses or buildings
Generally faces south
Detached Houses-Even Span
Roof is equal in width and pitch on both sides
Most commonly used as a single greenhouse
Clear span, truss support, no columns
Detached Houses-Uneven Span
One side of the roof is
longer than the other side
for southern exposure.
Usually found on hillsides
with one wall.
May have a solid north
wall.
Advantages of Detached Houses
Easy to program and maintain temperature
Easy to ventilate without exposing the plants to
blasts of cold air
Disadvantages of Detached Houses
Requires more energy to heat and cool
Higher initial cost
Connected Houses-Ridge and Furrow
Snow build-up in
connecting gutters
Gutters shade parts of
the greenhouse
Greenhouse Equipment and Controls
Temperature Control
Heaters-gas or electric
Thermostats-controls the temperature and should be
at plant level
Evaporative Cooling Systems
Most effective method for cooling a greenhouse
Constructed of thick corrugated cardboard
Improper pH in soil
Excessive fertilization
Cultural Disorders
Fertilization solutions
Testingsoil
Applying correct amount and kinds of nutrients
Correct pH
Cultural Disorders
Uneven growth problems
Poor mixing of soil
Uneven moisture levels
Unlevel flats
High temperatures
Cultural Disorders
Tall and spindly growth solutions
Use the correct amount of nitrogen
Reducing frequency of watering
Lowering temperature