Class 1Fin-A, & 1Fin-B

Session 11
Monday, 27 November 2017
Hongyanto Setio, MBA

1
Integration as the reverse of differentiation
x2
y c
2 d  x2 
  c 
dx  2 
differentiate

x2
c x
2

integrate

 xdx

y = F(x) + c
d
F ( x )  c   f ( x )  f ( x)dx  F ( x)  c
dx

2
Integral Formula
n 1
x
1.  x n dx   c , n  1
n 1
1 axb
2.  e ax  b
dx  e c
a
1
3.  dx  ln | x | c
x
4.  c f ( x) dx  c  f ( x) dx
5.   f ( x)  g ( x) dx   f ( x) dx   g ( x) dx
It is important to note that property 4 states that a constant factor
can be moved across an integral sign.
A variable factor cannot be moved across an integral sign.
3
Exercises

Integrate each of the following

1) 2x2 +3/x
2) Q(30-0.4Q)
3) x(x-3)2
4) x√x+4
5) 3e2x+3

4
Integration by Algebraic Substitution

 (5 x  2)
10
dx
Let u=5x-2
du/dx= 5
dx=du/5

1 1u 11
(5 x  2)
11

 (5x  2) dx   u 5 du  5 11  c  55  c
10 10

Try:
 3 x  4dx

5
 (6  x) 4 dx 5
Definite Integration and area
y

y = f(x)

F ( x)   f ( x)dx
x b
Area =  f (x) dx Area=F(b)-F(a)
x a

x
x=a x=b

x 3 x 2

x 1
( x  2)dx x 0
( x 2  1)dx
Area above x-axis has + sign
Worked Example 8.9-11 Area under x-axis has - sign
6
Applications

 Consumer Surplus (W.E. 8.12)

 Producer Surplus (W.E. 8.13)