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Technology transfer is the process of disseminating technology from where it originated to wider distribution. It occurs through various means such as between universities, businesses, and governments, both formally and informally. The goal is to ensure scientific and technological developments are accessible to more users who can further develop and exploit the technology. Vertical transfer occurs between different stages of research and development. Horizontal transfer is when technology used in one context is transferred to another context. Technology transfer provides competitive advantages for commercial enterprises by helping with R&D, creating new markets, and enabling long-term economic growth. However, over-reliance on technology can decrease self-reliance and increase job losses due to automation.
Technology transfer is the process of disseminating technology from where it originated to wider distribution. It occurs through various means such as between universities, businesses, and governments, both formally and informally. The goal is to ensure scientific and technological developments are accessible to more users who can further develop and exploit the technology. Vertical transfer occurs between different stages of research and development. Horizontal transfer is when technology used in one context is transferred to another context. Technology transfer provides competitive advantages for commercial enterprises by helping with R&D, creating new markets, and enabling long-term economic growth. However, over-reliance on technology can decrease self-reliance and increase job losses due to automation.
Technology transfer is the process of disseminating technology from where it originated to wider distribution. It occurs through various means such as between universities, businesses, and governments, both formally and informally. The goal is to ensure scientific and technological developments are accessible to more users who can further develop and exploit the technology. Vertical transfer occurs between different stages of research and development. Horizontal transfer is when technology used in one context is transferred to another context. Technology transfer provides competitive advantages for commercial enterprises by helping with R&D, creating new markets, and enabling long-term economic growth. However, over-reliance on technology can decrease self-reliance and increase job losses due to automation.
(disseminating) technology from the places and in groups of its origination to wider distribution among more people and places. It occurs along various axes: among universities, from universities to businesses, from large businesses to smaller ones, from governments to businesses, across borders, both formally and informally, and both openly and surreptitiously. Often it occurs by concerted effort to share skills, knowledge, technologies, methods of manufacturing, samples of manufacturing, and facilities among governments or universities and other institutions to ensure that scientific and technological developments are accessible to a wider range of users who can then further develop and exploit the technology into new products, processes, applications, materials, or services. Vertical technology transfer occurs when information is transmitted from basic research to applied research, from applied research to development, and from development to production. Such transfers occur in both directions, and the form of the information changes as it moves along this dimension. Horizontal transfer of technology occurs when technology used in one place, organization, or context is transferred and used in another place, organization, or context In a competitive environment, technology transfer has become increasingly important for commercial enterprises to gain competitive advantage over rivals. Some of the advantages of technology transfer are the following: Technology transfer leads to competitive advantage for a company to edge out its rivals. Technology transfer helps in research & development (R&D) of a particular product which helps to take into account public and private need. New technological innovations can lead to creation of new markets and birth of new consumers. Long term advantages of technology transfer include sustainable economic growth in the future and commercialization of technology. The dependency of people over machinery will be increased in long term. When there is any breakage or stoppage of machines people will reach a helpless situation until the problem is solved. The amount of self-reliance for people will become less and people will try to find an alternative in technology for every problem they face. Another disadvantage of technology transfer is the number of workers who become jobless. Automation of many jobs will make the human labour cheaper and more people will find it difficult to get a job.