Final Presentation

Real time monitoring and controlling system for aquaculture

using IOT
Kiran K R 1AT14EC045
Divij Kumar S 1AT14EC027
Dhanush P 1AT14EC026
Shreenidhi Sharma N 1AT14EC109

Project Guide:
Prof. Rakhi S
Department of Electronics and
Communication,
Atria Institute of Technology.

Department of Electronics and Communication,

Atria Institute of Technology,Bangalore-24
 Presentation Overview
• Introduction.
• Aim and Objectives.
• Literature Survey.
• Hardware and software requirements.
• Block Diagram.
• Flowchart.
• Results.
• Advantages and Disadvantages.
• Application.
• Conclusion.
• Future Scope.
• Gantt chart.
• References.
 Introduction
• Aqua culture is one of the flourishing sectors in India as it contributes nearly
1.07% of the GDP.
• But due to over fishing natural fisheries have been depleted as a result
commercial aqua culture came into existence.
• In recent years aquaculture is facing many problems due to sudden climatic
fluctuation which leads to changes in water quality parameters.
• At present aqua farmers are depending on manual testing to know the
parameters of water.
• This will consume time and is inaccurate because water quality parameters may
alter with time.
• In order to overcome this problem, technology should be brought to aqua
culture.
 Aim & Objectives
Aim:
Promote the effective fisheries management and improving the standards of
fisheries management by constant monitoring and controlling of water quality
parameters using IOT technology to help Aqua Farmers.

Objectives:
• Aquaculture provides economic support to aqua farmers and provides
environmental stability for fishes to survive.
• Deploy the various sensors to measure and control the various water quality
parameters like temperature, conductivity, turbidity, pH value, and water level.
• Generating a reliable data base on production and the costs of different
production systems.
• The sensor nodes collect the water quality parameters and the data is sent
through Wi-Fi wireless communication standard and stored in cloud
• Using a mobile application the parameters are displayed on the mobile which can
be controlled by the user if the threshold levels are changed.
 Literature Survey
Authors (Year) Contributions and Observations Limitations Prevailed By

S.Kayalvizhi , Koushik • Cyber aqua culture monitoring system using • The parameters are • The water
Reddy G, Vivek Arduino. only monitored and parameters are
Kumar P, • Quality of water is monitored continuously with are not controlled. controlled by the
VenkataPrasanth N the help of sensors. aqua farmer.
May 2015
Suresh Babu • Water quality monitoring for aquaculture based on • Requires an • No need of external
Chandanapalli , wireless sensor network. external device for storage device
Sreenivas Reddy E • Water quality parameters is sent to owners storage of data. because of IoT.
and Rajya Lakshmi D through short messages. • Parameters are not
Dec 2016 controlled.
Wen-TsaiSung , Jui- • Multi-sensor relative data fusion optimization for • Increases the • Sensor data is sent
HoChen , Da- IoT system. complexity of the individually hence
ChiunHuang , Yi- • Permits real-time observation and control of system by fusion of complexity is
HaoJu October 5-8, aquaculture platform. sensor data. reduced.
2015
Weerasak Cheunta , • Design and development of aquaculture • It cannot • The water quality
Nitthita Chirdchoo monitoring system by wireless sensors. continuously parameters are
and Kanittha Saelim • Monitoring the parameters for timely analysis and monitor the water monitored
DECEMBER 2016 action. parameters. continuously.
 Hardware and Software Requirements
Hardware requirements:
• Arduino Uno
• Temperature Sensor(21°-33°c)
• Water level Sensor
• Conductivity Sensor(0-2 ppt)
• Turbidity sensor(3-5 NTU)
• PH sensor(7-8.5ppm)
• Android phone
• Power Supply
• Solar panel
• Heating Element
• Relays
Software requirements:
• Programming language: Embedded C
• Arduino IDE
• Blynk Android Application
 Block Diagram

Blynk

PH meter
Wifi Mobile
Conductivity module or
PC

Turbidity ARDUINO Relay Water pump

UNO in-out
Water level
Relay Heater
Temperature
Relay FAN

Power supply Solar panel

system
 Algorithm/Flowchart
Start

Read Sensor Data

Temperature Turbidity Water Level pH Conductivity

Send Data to Send Data to Send Data to Send Data to Send Data to
Blynk Blynk Blynk Blynk Blynk

If No If No No
If
Temp Turb>
(LOW)
>30 3 Display Display
Yes Yes Yes
A B C
 Algorithm/Flowchart
A B C

Switch ON Fan Display on Blynk Switch ON Inlet Switch ON Outlet

Stop
 Results

Conductivity Low Conductivity High

1.Conductivity
 Results

Before Cooling After Cooling

2.Temperature Controlling
a. Cooling Of Water
 Results

Before Heating After Heating

b.Heating Of Water
Results

4.pH Measurement
 Results

5.Turbidity Measurement
 Results

Tank Empty Tank Full

6.Water Level Controlling
 Advantages and Disadvantages
Advantages:
• Reliable Food Source.
• Can be combined with irrigation practices.
• By using an Arduino module the parameters are controlled.
• The reduction of external technical assistance.
Disadvantages:
• Requires external controlling.
• Some marine organisms are too sensitive, the slight variation in the
measurement of parameters may harm them.
 Applications

• Energy reliability, management.

• Data processing sensor status in aquaculture maintenance.
• Societal: In aquariums at homes, fisheries, ponds.
• Risk free aquaculture management.
 Conclusion

• It helps in accurate and reliable monitoring of water quality

parameters.
• The initial cost is high and maintenance cost is low once installed.
• It saves time and energy.
• The IOT has reduced the risk of climatic fluctuations and ensures
growth and health for aquatic life.
• This increases productivity and improves the GDP of the nation.
 Future Scope

• The system can be further improved by introducing machine learning

and artificial intelligence.
• Few parameters which are not controlled in this system can be
controlled by using new technology.
• Preventive measures can be taken before water gets contaminated.
Gantt Chart
 References
[1]. S.Kayalvizhi, Koushik Reddy G, Vivek Kumar P, VenkataPrasanth N “Cyber Aqua Culture
Monitoring System Using ArdunioAnd Raspberry Pi,” International Journal of Advanced
Research in Electrical, Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering, Vol. 4, Issue 5,Pg:2320-
3765; May 2015.
[2]. Suresh Babu Chandanapalli,Sreenivasa Reddy E and Rajya Lakshmi D, “Design and
Deployment of Aqua Monitoring System Using Wireless Sensor Networks and IAR-Kick,”
Jouranl of Aquaculture Research&Development ,Volume 5 • Issue 7 • 1000283
[3]. Wen-TsaiSung,Jui-HoChen,Da-ChiunHuang,Yi-HaoJu,“MultisensorsRealtime Data Fusion
Optimization for IOT Systems,” 2014 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and
Cybernetics October 5-8, 2015, San Diego,CA,USA.
[4]. WeerasakCheunta, NitthitaChirdchoo and KanitthaSaelim, “Efficiency Improvement of
an Integrated Giant Freshwater-White Prawn Farming in Thailand Using a Wireless Sensor
Network,” Research Gate,DECEMBER2014.
[5]. Jui-Ho Chen, Wen-Tsai Sung and Guo-Yan Lin, “Automated Monitoring System for the
FishFarm Aquaculture Environment,” 2015 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man,
and Cybernetics.
[6]. Mr. Kiran Patil,Mr. Sachin Patil,Mr. Sachin Patil and Mr. VikasPatil,“Monitoring of
Turbidity,pH & Temperature of Water Based on GSM,”International Journal for Research in
Emerging Science and Technology,Volume-2,Issue-3,March-2016.
THANK YOU