Verbal and Nominal Sentence

Kalimat Verbal
Kalimat verbal adalah kalimat yang kata kerjanya
menyatakan aktifitas subyek.
Contoh:
She sweeps the floor.
I sleep.

Kalimat Nominal
Kalimat nominal adalah kalimat yang kata kerjanya tidak
menyatakan aktivitas subyek, melainkan sebagai
penghubung antara subject dengan complement.
Contoh:
You are clever.
She is a lecturer
Verbal sentence
It needs subject + verb (minimally)
to know further about it, we must know about the
tenses that we have known before.
Example:
Simple present
she helps the patient in the room every day
she doesn’t help the patient in the room every day
does she help the patient in the room every day?

Present continuous
the nurse is asking the patient’s condition now
the nurse isn’t asking the patient’s condition now
is the nurse asking the patient’s condition now?
Present perfect
the patient has hospitalized
the patient hasn’t hospitalized
has the patient hospitalized?

Present perfect continuous

the doctor has been operating the patient for an hour
the doctor hasn’t been operating the patient for an hour
has the doctor been operating the patient for an hour?

Past tense
the patient complained about her illness last week
the patient didn’t complain about her illness last week
did the patient complain about her illness last week?
Past continuous
nurses were visiting the patients regularly yesterday
nurses weren’t visiting the patients regularly yesterday
were nurses visiting the patients regularly yesterday?

Simple future
the doctor will call you tomorrow
the doctor won’t call you tomorrow
will the doctor call you tomorrow?
Nominal sentence
it needs tobe and three complements
tobe: be-is,am,are-was,were-been-being
3 complements:
Adjective : clever, kind, happy
Noun : medicine, nurse, bathroom
Adverb of time : at 7 o’clock
Adverb of place : in the admission room
Adverb of manner : hard, quickly, seriously
example:
the nurse is very kind
the nurse is not very kind
is the nurse very kind?
Practice
1. make seven sentences in +/-/?
2. use interrogative sentences you make to ask your
partner
3. partner must answer the questions.

Yes/No question
it should be answered by “yes/no”
does she help the patient in the room every day?
Yes, she does/ no, she doesn’t
is the nurse asking the patient’s condition now?
Yes, he/she is/ no, she/he isn’t
is the nurse very kind?
Yes, he/she is/ no, he/she isn’t
 QUESTION WORD
Question word
Jika menanyakan subject, question word yang
dipakai diantaranya: who, whom, whose, what,
which, how many, how much (what digunakan untuk
subyek benda).
Contoh:
Ary’s sister went to the hospital. Jika menanyakan
subject menjadi.
Who went to the hospital?
Whose sister went to the hospital?
So, the formula:
QW + Verb + Object …?
Question word
Jika question word menanyakan selain subyek
(what, where, when, why, whose, how, etc.

The formula:
Question word + Auxiliary + Subject + Verb

Examples:
When do you go to the hospital?
Where are you going?
Why did you go to Jakarta yesterday?
What will you buy in the medical store?
Who are you?
What are you?
 Kalimat Perintah (command)
verbal sentence
formula:
V-1
Stand up.
Sit down.
V-1 + O
Open the door.
Speak English.
Let’s go.
nominal sentence
formula:
Be + Complement
Be careful.
Be a good student
 Kalimat Larangan (prohibition)
verbal
formula:
Don’t + V-1
Don’t sleep.
Don’t go away

nominal
formula:
Don’t + be + Complement
Don’t be greedy.
Don’t be a naughty boy.
 addition materials
singular and plural

this is… that is…

these are… those are…

there is… there are…

where is… where are…

do you know… do you notice…