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ABSTRACT
• Optical fiber is used in telecommunication system for its small
size, low loss and low interference which can transmit data by
electromagnetic carrier wave.
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OBJECTIVE
• System is analysed using three techniques respectively pre-
,post- and symmetrical compensation in order to observe the
effective way of compensating dispersion.
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REQUIREMENT
• OPTISYSTEM version 16 is required to
design the optical communication system. This
software is installed on PC and then the system
is designed using three compensation
techniques.
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INTRODUCTION
• Fiber optical communication involves the fastest and accurate
transmission of data streams in the form of light.
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DISPERSION AND ITS EFFECTS
• Dispersion is defined as pulse spreading in an optical fiber.
• Over flow – inter symbol interference(ISI)
• Two kinds of dispersion is seen in single mode fiber i.e., chromatic and
polarization mode dispersion.
• Effects- 1.blurred bit stream
2.spreading effects of data results in spatial dispersion
3.single bit distortion increases BER of the full system
4.kerr non linearities leads to the soliton formation
5.due to (ISI) data rate cannot be increased
• In order to eliminate the above effects of dispersion the optical system has
to be compensated.
• Compensation is done using fiber bragg grating along with EDFA which
behaves like dispersion compensating filter.
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COMPENSATION TECHNIQUES
• Dispersion compensation using FBG undergoes 3 processes namely
1) Pre Compensation Technique
2) Post Compensation Technique
3) Symmetrical Compensation Technique
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• No compensation layout:
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• Post compensation technique:
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• Symmetrical compensation technique:
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RESULTS
• No compensation technique result:
General Output sweep iterations output
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• No compensation analysis:
• min:-104.585814533 dBm to
• max:-3.69789479080 dBm
• Min:-105.559475771 dBm to
• max: 16.74899120414 dBm.
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• Pre compensation technique result:
General output sweep iterations output
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BER analyzer at 5dBm BER analyzer at 20dBm
BER analyzer at 40km fiber length BER analyzer at 100km fiber length
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• Pre compensation analysis:
• min:-104.584316653 dBm to
• max:-3.72935027991 dBm.
• min:-105.593866388 dBm to
• max:17.47119416036 dBm.
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• Post compensation technique result:
General output sweep iterations output
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BER analyzer at 5dBm
BER analyzer at 20dBm
BER analyzer at 40km fiber length BER analyzer at 100km fiber length
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• Post compensation analysis:
• min:-105.576585180 dBm to
• max:17.10828878270 dBm.
• min:-104.500435249 dBm to
• max:-5.4908597423 dBm.
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• Symmetrical compensation result:
General output sweep iterations output
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BER analyzer at 5dBm BER analyzer at 20dBm
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COMPARISON OF SYSTEM
DESIGNS
PARAMETER NO PRE POST SYMMETRICAL
COMPENSATION COMPENSATION COMPENSATION COMPENSATION
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CONCLUSION
• The Symmetrical compensation has the best performance
when compared with post- and pre-compensation.
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THANK YOU
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