Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
On
“66kv Substation Protection Devision”
Submitted To:-
Mr. Narinder Sharma
(HOD, EE Department)
Submitted By:-
Pritpal Singh
1544763
B.TECH (EE)
PUNJAB STATE POWER CORPORATION LTD. (PSPCL)
History
PSPCL was incorporated as company on 16-04-2010 and was given the responsibility of operating and
maintenance of State's own generating projects. The business of Generation of power of erstwhile PSEB
was transferred to PSPCL. 4.76 lakh new connections including 61849 No. tubewell connections were released
during 2007 -09.
24 Hrs. Urban pattern supply made available to 12428 villages and 6158 Deras/ Dhanies with 5 or
more houses. To help SC & BPL consumers, free monthly consumption up to 200 units allowed for
connected load of 1000 watts w.e.f. 12-10-06 instead of earlier 500 watts. Strict measures have
been taken to reduce power theft. Disciplinary action taken against the erring employees and 5
numbers Anti Power Theft Police Stations have been set up. New technologies like electronic
meters, remote control of transformers, remote meter reading and HVDS system for AP/ Industries
introduced. 20.29 lakh meters out of 55.98 lakh General/ Industrial Consumers shifted out of their
premises as on 31.3.09 to curb theft of energy. All these measures have helped in reducing losses
by 4% from 23.92% (2006–07) to 19.91% (2008–09) / which resulted in substantial increase in
revenue. During 2007-09, 62 numbers New Grid substations erected and capacity at 132 number
Grid substations augmented besides addition of 1070 circuit km. Transmission line and 149 MVAR
shunt capacitors to State Grid.
66KV Sub-Station
Introduction
66KV grid station Jal is one of the very important power receiving and distribution
centre of PSPCL is a
vital link in the northern region powr grid of country. This substat ion is located on
sports and surgical
complex near bawakhel on the in-skirts of Jalandhar city distance of about 7 KM from
Bus stand and
about 5Km from railway station of Jal. City. The entire complex is spread over an area
of approx 15.
marla, out of which 5 marla have been occupied by the grid substation comprising of
switch yard , control
room,pseb carrier communication centre , compressor room, battery room, 11KV
switchgear room, stores
and 150/25 Ton crane bay building. The remaining area has been used for residential
complex, rest
houses, club cum dispensary building, divinl and other office building, security guard
huts and garages
etc.
Equipments installed at 66 KV Grid Substation
PSPCL.
Transformer
Outdoor Switchyard
Incoming Lines
Outgoing Lines
Bus bar
Transformers
Bus post insulator & string insulators
Substation Equipment such as Circuitbeakers,
Isolators, Earthing Switches, Surge
Arresters, CTs, VTs, Neutral Grounding
equipment.
SUBSTATION PARTS
….CONTD…
auxiliary mat, earthing strips, earthing spikes & earth
electrodes.
Overhead earth wire shielding against lightening strokes.
Galvanised steel structures for towers, gantries, equipment
supports.
PLCC equipment including line trap, tuning unit, coupling
capacitor, etc.
Station Earthing system comprising ground mat, risers,
Power cables
Control cables for protection and control
Roads, Railway track, cable trenches
Station illumination system
SINGLE LINE DIAGRAM
Transformer part
Batteries for industrial or substation
applications
Batteries
• Vented /
Flooded Lead
Acid batteries
• Sealed
maintenance
free
batteries/Valve
Regulated Lead
Acid
• Nickel Cadmium
(Ni-cd) batteries
Battery AH
• LOAD CURRENT 10A for
3 hrs.
• Cell voltage =12V DC
• CALCULATION ,
AH=10X3
• CAPACITY =30/
(0.75X0.8)=50AH
• Discharge factor=0.7
• Ageing factor =0.8
• Drain capacity =C10
CHARGER
Type of charger
Input voltage
output voltage
Application
Protection
Metering
Indication
Alarms
Auto operation
Earth resistance value
Major power station= 0.5
Ohm.
Major Sub-stations= 1.0
Ohm
Minor Sub-station = 2 Ohm
Neutral Bushing. =2 Ohm
Service connection = 4
Ohm
Medium Voltage Network
=2 Ohm
L.T.Lightening Arrestor= 4
Ohm
L.T.Pole= 5 Ohm
H.T.Pole =10 Ohm
Cable end termination
Breaker ACB/VCB/SF6/OCB