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C=
The SI unit of capacitance is
Farad, symbolized by letter F and
named after Michael Faraday. It
follows that 1 Farad= 1 coulomb
per volt.
1F= 1C/V
•A capacitor can store 400C of charge at a
voltage of 50V.
a. Determine the capacitance.
b.What voltage is required to store 1000C
of charge on this capacitor.
•A 5F is charged to 100V.
Determine the electric charge
stored on this capacitor?
The capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor
is affected by the following factors:
• Area of plates. The bigger the area of the
plates, the greater is the capacitance.
• Distance between the plates. The closer the
plates to one another, the greater the
capacitance.
• Insulating material or dielectric between
them.
The dependence of the capacitance on these
factors is mathematically expressed as:
•
C=
Where:
=…
•• The
voltage across all capacitors is equal to the
voltage across each capacitor.
=== …
•
• The total charge is equal to the sum of the
individual charges.
Sample Problem:
• Find the capacitance for each connection shown:
C1= 10.0F
C2= 5.0 F
C3= 4.0 F