Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
Teknologi Informasi
Komunikasi Data dan
Jaringan Komputer
Sistem Komunikasi Data
Melibatkan minimal 2 simpul
Simpul bisa berupa komputer maupun peralatan
lain
Simpul berperan sebagai pengirim dan/atau
penerima data
Dihubungkan oleh media transmisi
Data yg ditransmisikan berupa isyarat listrik
Gangguan Komunikasi Data
Data yg sampai kepada penerima bisa tidak
sama dg yg disampaikan pengirim
Penyebab Utama
Atenuasi
Pelemahan sinyal akibat jarak
Distorsi Tunda
Pengaruh pada waktu penerimaan
Derau
Penambahan data yg tidak perlu pada saat transmisi
data
Arah Transmisi
Menyatakan arah isyarat dalam media
transmisi
Simplex / One way
Tidak dapat bertindak sebagai pengirim dan penerima
sekaligus
Half-Duplex
Mengirim dan menerima data bergantian
Full-Duplex
Mengirim dan menerima data berbarengan
Media Transmisi
Penghubung antara pengirim dan penerima
u/ melewatkan data
Media kabel
Media nirkabel
Media Kabel
Twisted Pair Cable
UTP
STP
Coaxial
Fiber Optic
Jaringan Komputer
Hubungan dua atau lebih komputer yang
bertujuan u/ melakukan pertukaran data
Memungkinkan berbagi sumberdaya
Jenis jaringan menurut rentang geo
LAN
Mencakup area yg terbatas (<1 Km)
MAN
Mencakup area dg rentang satu kota (10-45 Km)
WAN
Menghubungkan antar kota atau lebih luas lagi.
Topologi Jaringan
Susunan komputer secara fisik dalam suatu
jaringan
Bus
Ring
Star
Extended Star
Hierarchial
Mesh
Bus Topology
All of its nodes connected directly to
one link
No other connections between nodes
Each host is wired to a common wire.
One advantage of this topology is that
all hosts are connected to each other,
and thus, can communicate directly.
One disadvantage of this topology is
that a break in the cable disconnects
hosts from each other.
Enables all networking devices to see
all signals from all other devices
Traffic problems and collisions are
common.
Ring Topology
Single closed ring consisting of
nodes and links.
Each node connected to only two
adjacent nodes.
All devices wired directly to each other.
In order for information to flow, each
station must pass the information to
its adjacent station.
Star Topology
Has a central node with all links to other
nodes radiating from it and allows no other
links.
Its primary advantage is that it allows all
other nodes to communicate with each
other, conveniently.
Its primary disadvantage is that if the
central node fails, the whole network
becomes disconnected..
The flow of all information would go
through one device.
Extended Star Topology
Repeats a star topology, except that each
node that links to the center node is, also,
the center of another star.
The advantage of this is that it keeps wiring
runs shorter, and limits the number of
devices that need to interconnect to any
one central node.
An extended star topology is very
hierarchical, and information is encouraged
to stay local
Hierarchical Topology
Similar to the extended star
topology
uses a trunk node from which it, then,
branches to other nodes.
The trunk is a wire that has
several layers of branches.
The flow of information is
hierarchical.
Mesh Topology
Every node is linked directly to every other
node.
The advantages are that
Should any link fail to function, information can
flow through any number of other links to reach
its destination.
Allows information to flow along many paths on
its way through the network.
The primary physical disadvantage is the
amount of media for the links, and the amount
of connections to the links becomes
overwhelming.
Depends greatly on the devices used.
Perangkat
Interkoneksi Antarjaringan
Interkoneksi Antarjaringan
Hubungan antara dua buah jaringan atau lebih.
Perangkatnya
Repeater / Hub
Bridge / Switch
Router