AUTOMATIC WATER LEVEL

CONTROLLER

BY
RAGHUBAR KUSHWAHA
RAJKUMAR MAURY
ASHUTOSH RAI
RAKESH YADAV
RAVIPRAKASH
NITIN SHARMA
 ABSTRACT

People generally worry about the wastage of water,

When they switch ON the motor and forget to OFF
them.

Our idea may help them in saving water for future.

 INTRODUCTION

Our project mainly consists of microcontroller, 5V relay, voltage regulator, 230V

motor and wires which acts as sensors.

The wires are placed at the different levels of the tank.

All these mentioned components take an active role in switching

ON and OFF of the motor.
 BLOCK DIAGRAM

Relay
Voltage Microcontr transistor
Power supply regulator oller Diode

Water AC motor Switch

Tank 230V
 BLOCK DIAGRAM DESCRIPTION
As shown in the above block diagram gives the information about this particular
water level controller.
It consist of BC 548 transistor, micro control unit, relay IN4007 Diode, motor and a tank
which can be used fill the water.
When the input 12V is given from power supply to the project start working.
The input is given from power supply then the transistor will active through the relay
the power is supplied to the micro control unit.
The output pin of the micro control unit is connected to the relay and diode.
Then the relay is maintained at required level and the motor will be start up by
switching on.
When the motor is on its ready to fill the tank by recognizing the sensors or water level
in the tank.
When the water is full then automatically it gets switched off.
 COMPONENTS REQUIRED
Power supply (12V
Microcontroller AT89C2051
IC Voltage Regulation
Resistors ( 1k ohm, 10k ohm)
Relay (5V, 30A)
BC 548 transistor
Diode and Capacitor
Motor
 MICROCONTROLLER

Features of AT9C2051 Microcontroller :

2K Bytes of Reprogrammable flash memory
2.7V to 6V operating Range
Fully Static Operation: 0Hz to 24MHz
Two- level Program Memory Lock
128 8 bit Internal RAM
Direct LED Drive Outputs
 IC VOLTAGE REGULATION

A voltage regulator is a system designed to

automatically maintain a constant voltage level. A
voltage regulator may use a simple feed-forward
design or may include negative feedback. It may use
an electromechanical mechanism, or electronic
components. Depending on the design, it may be
used to regulate one or more AC or DC voltages.
 RELAY

A relay is an electrically operated switch. Many relays use an

electromagnet to mechanically operate a switch, but other
operating principles are also used, such as solid-state relays.
Relays are used where it is necessary to control a circuit by a
separate low-power signal, or where several circuits must be
controlled by one signal.
 TRANSISTOR

A transistor is a semiconductor device used to amplify or switch

electronic signals and electrical power. It is composed of
semiconductor material usually with at least three terminals for
connection to an external circuit. A voltage or current applied
to one pair of the transistor's terminals controls the current
through another pair of terminals. Because the controlled
(output) power can be higher than the controlling (input)
power, a transistor can amplify a signal.
 APPLICATION

1. It is used for all household purposes.

2. It can be used in commercial centers.
3. It will be very much useful to farmers to store large amount of water.
4. It can be used I all places to control water level.
 ADVANTAGES

1. Low maintenance.
2. Compact and good design.
3. Fully Automatic.
4. Saves water, energy.
5. Increases Pump Life.
 DISADVANTAGES

1. This project may not be able to handle high power.

2. The components used in this are sensitive and may damage easily.
THANK YOU