1 7kdp Ov

PROCESS FIELD BUS
SIMATIC NET
Siemens AG 1998. All rights reserved.
date: 10.05.2019
Information- and Trainings-Center
Knowledge for automation
file: 7Kdp_Ov.1
The PROFIBUS PROCESS FIELD BUS
 Fieldbus system for the lower and mid performance range,

according to DIN 19245
 Transfer medium:
 Shielded, twisted two-wire cable
 Glass or plastic fiber-optic cable
 Access procedure: token passing with master/slave

 Transmission speed 9.6 Kbit/s to 12 Mbit/s
 Length:
 Up to 9 km with a two-wire cable,
 Up to 90 km with glass fiber-optic cable
 Maximum of 127 nodes
SIMATIC NET
date: 10.05.2019
file: 7Kdp_Ov.2
PROCESS FIELD BUS
The PROFIBUS
Profiles for All Field Area Applications:
PROFIBUS-FMS
FMS interface for universal communication tasks in the field area

(DIN 19245 T.2)
PROFIBUS-DP
For fast communication with distributed I/Os

(PROFIBUS DP, DIN E 19245, Part 3)
DP Distributed I/Os
FMS Fieldbus Message Specification
SIMATIC NET
date: 10.05.2019
file: 7Kdp_Ov.3
PROCESS FIELD BUS
The PROFIBUS
Communication with PROFIBUS DP
 Connecting I/O devices to a

such as programmable logic controller
Master SIMATIC S7  Fast transmission of small
with CPU 315-2 amounts of data because of
 Cyclic master/slave
communication
Slave Slave ... Slave



Mono-master operation
Interface with reduced protocol
 Data exchange in two frames:

for example, SIMATIC ET 200, drives,
valve islands, etc.  Master sends data to the slave.
 Slave replies with data.
SIMATIC NET
date: 10.05.2019
file: 7Kdp_Ov.4
PROCESS FIELD BUS
The PROFIBUS
PROFIBUS DP
 Interface for fast, cyclic communication with field devices
 Data transmission rate up to 12 Mbit/s
 Measured bus reaction time for 10 ET200 stations

with 32 I/Os each: 0.35 ms
 PROFIBUS-DP standardized as DIN 19245, Part 3
 For less exacting response time requirements, operation of

DP and FMS devices on one bus system possible
SIMATIC NET
date: 10.05.2019
file: 7Kdp_Ov.5
PROCESS FIELD BUS
The PROFIBUS
Communication with PROFIBUS FMS
for example,  Connecting programmable logic

SIMATIC S7 with FMS-CP controllers with each other (cell
network)
Possible to connect field
Master Master Master devices
 Transfer of larger amounts of

data
 Multi-Master operation:
Slave Slave Send authorization passes from
one master to the other
 Functionality, not response

time, is the primary emphasis!
SIMATIC NET
date: 10.05.2019
file: 7Kdp_Ov.6
PROCESS FIELD BUS
The PROFIBUS
FMS, the PROFIBUS User Interface
 User services:
 Variable Access
(reading and writing variables)
 Program Invocation
(combining domains to form a program and controlling program
execution)
 Domain Management
(loading logically connected memory areas: domains)
 Event Management
(services for user-controlled interrupt processing)
 Management services:
 VFD Support (services providing information about the device)
 Object list management (reading/writing the object list)
 Context Management (establishing, clearing and cancelling a
connection)
VFD= Virtual Field Device
SIMATIC NET
date: 10.05.2019
file: 7Kdp_Ov.7
PROCESS FIELD BUS
The PROFIBUS
Combimaster Operation
only S5
for example,  FMS and DP interface
Combi- Combi- SIMATIC S7 in one master module:
FMS with
master master  Transfer of larger amounts of data
FMS-CP between the masters with FMS
DP  Connecting I/Os with DP
 Reduction of hardware costs
DP Slave DP Slave ... DP Slave  DP communication for non-time

critical applications only :
for example, SIMATIC ET 200, drives, Multimaster operation slows

valve islands, etc. down DP communication!
SIMATIC NET
date: 10.05.2019
file: 7Kdp_Ov.8
PROCESS FIELD BUS
The PROFIBUS
Segment Configuration
Twisted, shielded, two-wire cable
Repeater
Bus terminal
...
Bus connector
max. 1000 m (RS 485), max. 32 nodes
SIMATIC NET
date: 10.05.2019
file: 7Kdp_Ov.9
PROCESS FIELD BUS
The PROFIBUS
Range of a Network Segment (Two-Wire Cable)
Data Rate Segment Length

(Kbit/s) with nodes (m)
9.6 1000
19.2 1000
93.75 1000
187.5 800
500 400
1500 200
3,6,12000 100
SIMATIC NET
date: 10.05.2019
file: 7Kdp_Ov.10
PROCESS FIELD BUS
The PROFIBUS
SIMATIC NET PROFIBUS: FO (Fiber Optic)
 Modular network configuration
 Star, bus, and ring structures with Optical Link Modules OLM
 Glass fiber-optic cable

 BFOC (ST) connection technique
 Plastic fiber-optic cable

 BFOC (ST) connection technique for OLM modules
 HP Simplex connection technique for OLP modules
SIMATIC NET
date: 10.05.2019
file: 7Kdp_Ov.11
PROCESS FIELD BUS
The PROFIBUS
SIMATIC NET PROFIBUS Properties: FO OLM
 Modules in block design with the following interfaces:

 BFOC (ST) sockets (fiber-optic cable connection)
 Terminal block with an integrated terminator
 Sub-D socket (RS 485)
 Optical star, bus, and ring configurations
 Distance between two OLMs:

 About 2850 m with glass fiber-optic cable
 About 50 m with plastic fiber-optic cable
 Up to 10 or 15 km with OLM/S-1300
 Cascading
OLM = Optical Link Module
SIMATIC NET
date: 10.05.2019
file: 7Kdp_Ov.12
PROCESS FIELD BUS
The PROFIBUS
SIMATIC NET PROFIBUS Properties: FO OLM
 Automatic identification and setting of the data

transmission speed (9.6 Kbit/s - 1.5 Mbit/s), (12 Mbit/s )
 Control functions
 Connectable echo function, continuous signal monitoring
 Automatic network test during start-up
 Operational signalling and error signalling
 IP 40 degree of protection
 Redundant 24V DC supply possible
SIMATIC NET
date: 10.05.2019
file: 7Kdp_Ov.13
PROCESS FIELD BUS
The PROFIBUS
SIMATIC NET PROFIBUS: FO OLM

SIMATIC S5-100U
PS 931
V O LT A G E
SE LEC TO R
230V
115/230V AC SIEME NS S IE MEN S SIEM ENS

24V DC 2A
SINEC L2FO OLM SINEC L2FO OLM SINEC L2FO OLM
6ES5 931-8MD11
C Pow e r Pow er P ow e r
1 2 3 4 5 6
CH 1 CH 2 CH 1 CH 2 CH 1 CH 2
L1
115/230V AC
N
CH 1 CH 1 CH 1
L+
24V DC
M A A A
CH 2 CH 2 CH 2
B B B
SIMATIC NET
date: 10.05.2019
file: 7Kdp_Ov.14
PROCESS FIELD BUS
The PROFIBUS
SIMATIC NET PROFIBUS: FO OLM - Bus
Configuration
OLM/S3 OLM/S4 OLM/S4 OLM/S3
CH 1 CH 1 CH 1 CH 1
CH 4 CH 3 CH 4 CH 3 CH 4
CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 3
CH 2
SIMATIC NET
date: 10.05.2019
file: 7Kdp_Ov.15
The PROFIBUS PROCESS FIELD BUS
SIMATIC NET PROFIBUS: FO OLM - Double Ring

Configuration
OLM/S4 OLM/S4 OLM/S4 OLM/S4
CH 1 CH 1 CH 1 CH 1
CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 3 CH 4
CH 2
Max. distances between two OLMs (max. 7 OLMs cascaded, max. 10 km ring circumference)
Trans. speed 9.6 - 187.5 500 1500 Kbit/s

Distance 2800 1600 500 m
SIMATIC NET
date: 10.05.2019
file: 7Kdp_Ov.16
PROCESS FIELD BUS
The PROFIBUS
SIMATIC NET PROFIBUS: FO OLM/S-1300
 Modules for bridging greater distances
 Max. 15 km with monomode fiber between two OLM/S-1300
 Max. 10 km with graded-index optical waveguides 50 and

62.5 µm between two OLM/S-1300
OLM/S3-1300 OLM/S4-1300 OLM/S3-1300
CH 3 CH 3 CH 3
max. 15 km max. 15 km
SIMATIC NET
date: 10.05.2019
file: 7Kdp_Ov.17

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PROCESS FIELD BUS

 Fieldbus system for the lower and mid performance range,

 Access procedure: token passing with master/slave

Profiles for All Field Area Applications:

FMS interface for universal communication tasks in the field area

For fast communication with distributed I/Os

 Connecting I/O devices to a

Slave Slave ... Slave

 Data exchange in two frames:

 Interface for fast, cyclic communication with field devices

 Data transmission rate up to 12 Mbit/s

 Measured bus reaction time for 10 ET200 stations

 PROFIBUS-DP standardized as DIN 19245, Part 3

 For less exacting response time requirements, operation of

Communication with PROFIBUS FMS

for example,  Connecting programmable logic

 Transfer of larger amounts of

 Functionality, not response

 Reduction of hardware costs

DP Slave DP Slave ... DP Slave  DP communication for non-time

for example, SIMATIC ET 200, drives, Multimaster operation slows

Twisted, shielded, two-wire cable

max. 1000 m (RS 485), max. 32 nodes

Data Rate Segment Length

 Modular network configuration

 Glass fiber-optic cable

 Plastic fiber-optic cable

 Modules in block design with the following interfaces:

 Optical star, bus, and ring configurations

 Distance between two OLMs:

 Automatic identification and setting of the data

 Redundant 24V DC supply possible

OLM = Optical Link Module

SIMATIC NET PROFIBUS: FO OLM

115/230V AC SIEME NS S IE MEN S SIEM ENS

OLM = Optical Link Module

OLM/S3 OLM/S4 OLM/S4 OLM/S3

OLM = Optical Link Module

SIMATIC NET PROFIBUS: FO OLM - Double Ring

Trans. speed 9.6 - 187.5 500 1500 Kbit/s

SIMATIC NET PROFIBUS: FO OLM/S-1300

 Modules for bridging greater distances

 Max. 15 km with monomode fiber between two OLM/S-1300

 Max. 10 km with graded-index optical waveguides 50 and

OLM = Optical Link Module

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